Economy
Asian Shares Rise Amid Disappointing Chinese Data
By Investors Hub
Asian stocks rose on Monday as the European Union agreed to London’s request for a Brexit deadline extension and reports suggested that Washington and Beijing are close to finalizing parts of a trade pact.
U.S. and Chinese officials said they are “close to finalizing” some parts of a phase one trade deal after high-level telephone discussions on Friday.
U.S. President Donald Trump has said he plans to sign the deal with Chinese President Xi Jinping at a summit in Chile next month.
Chinese stocks ended on a firmer note amid the apparent headway in U.S.-China trade talks and gains by technology stocks after Beijing pledged more support for the sector.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index jumped 25.12 points, or 0.9 percent, to 2,980.05, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index climbed 223.87 points, or 0.8 percent, to 26,891.26.
Investors shrugged off a government report showing that Chinese industrial profits declined at a faster pace in September as producer prices continued to fall.
Industrial profits decreased 5.3 percent year-on-year after easing 2 percent in August, reflecting a faster drop in industrial product prices and a slower rise in sales.
Japanese shares hit a one-year high amid hopes of a U.S.-China trade deal as soon as next month. The Nikkei 225 Index rose 67.46 points, or 0.3 percent, to 22,867.27, the highest level in a year, while the broader Topix finished little changed at 1,648.43.
Semiconductor-related shares surged after Intel beat third-quarter earnings estimates. Sumco jumped 5.3 percent, Minebea Mitsumi soared 4.5 percent and Advantest added 3.8 percent. Robot manufacturer Fanuc gained 2.1 percent and transport firm Mitsui OSK Lines surged 1.5 percent.
Meanwhile, the Australian markets ended on a flat note. The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index and the broader All Ordinaries Index both inched by 1.50 points to close at 6,740.70 and 6,842.50, respectively.
Firm commodity prices helped lift miners, with BHP rising 1.1 percent and Fortescue Metals Group climbing 2.2 percent. Energy stocks ended largely unchanged despite oil prices holding on to last week’s strong gains on expectations of supply cuts by OPEC and falling U.S. inventories.
IOOF Holdings gained 1.2 percent after the Australian Securities and Investments Commission imposed additional license conditions on the wealth manager that include the appointment of vetted independent directors and increased internal monitoring.
Rural Funds Group rallied 2.3 percent after it agreed to sell its network of 17 poultry farms to ProTen Investment Management for a combined A$72 million and reinvest in three cattle properties in Western Australia.
Virgin Australia lost 3.1 percent on fundraising reports. Metals and electronics recycler Sims Metal Management slumped 8.8 percent after forecasting an underlying core earnings loss for the first half.
In economic news, Fitch Ratings has maintained Australia’s sovereign ratings at ‘AAA’ with a stable outlook and said the rating is supported by its flexible policy framework that underpin positive economic growth.
Seoul stocks rose for the third straight day after reports that the U.S. and China are making progress in trade discussions. Hopes for a turnaround in the semiconductor market also underpinned sentiment.
The benchmark Kospi inched up 5.71 points, or 0.3 percent, to 2,093.60, closing above the 2,090 mark for the first time since September 24th.
Economy
Dangote Refinery is Game-Changer for Nigeria’s Economy—OGUNCCIMA
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Dangote Refinery located in the Lekki area of Lagos State has been described as a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy because of its significance to the country’s sustainable growth.
This was the view of the Ogun State Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (OGUNCCIMA) through its president, Mr Niyi Oshiyemi.
“The Dangote Refinery is a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy. With a capacity to refine 650,000 barrels of crude oil daily, it has reduced Nigeria’s reliance on imported petroleum products, conserved foreign exchange, and fortified our energy security.
“This milestone reinforces the critical role the private sector plays in national development,” Mr Oshinyemi said, noting that, “The refinery’s operations have created employment for Nigerians at all levels while fostering technology transfer and skills acquisition. This has strengthened local businesses and equipped them with the tools to compete in domestic and global markets.”
The emphasis on local content has been a cornerstone of Dangote Refinery’s strategy. By sourcing materials locally and partnering with indigenous companies, the refinery has supported the growth of Nigerian enterprises and encouraged investments in infrastructure, engineering, and technology.
The ripple effects of the Dangote Refinery extend beyond the energy sector. Its presence has catalyzed industrialization by attracting investments in related sectors such as petrochemicals, manufacturing, and transportation. This multiplier effect has significantly expanded Nigeria’s industrial base and enhanced the nation’s economic competitiveness.
“This refinery is a shining example of what can be achieved through visionary leadership and investment in strategic sectors. It demonstrates Africa’s potential to compete globally and foster regional integration,” Mr Oshiyemi remarked.
In addition to its economic contributions, Dangote Refinery has maintained a strong commitment to corporate social responsibility. The Dangote Group’s investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure have improved the quality of life for many Nigerians and strengthened community resilience.
“Dangote Refinery exemplifies the role of private sector enterprises in driving social progress alongside economic development. Its initiatives in healthcare and education are building a brighter future for Nigerians,” the OGUNCCIMA chief noted.
He urged stakeholders across public and private sectors to emulate the Dangote Refinery’s innovative approach to development. By fostering partnerships and investing in transformative projects, Nigeria can achieve sustainable economic growth and reduce its reliance on external resources.
“This refinery stands as a model for what is possible when the private sector leads with vision and commitment. We call on all stakeholders to collaborate and replicate such success stories to build a resilient, self-reliant, and prosperous Nigeria,” Mr Oshiyemi concluded.
Economy
House of Reps Passes MTEF-FSP For 2025-2027
By Adedapo Adesanya
The House of Representatives on Wednesday passed the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) for the next three years (2025-2027).
In passing the MTEF, the lower chamber’s committees on Finance, Petroleum Upstream, and Petroleum Downstream were tasked to investigate reports from the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation, and Fiscal Responsibility Commission (RMAFC) alleging that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited’s withheld N8.48 trillion as claimed subsidies for petrol.
Additionally, the investigation will address the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) report that claimed the NNPC failed to remit $2 billion (N3.6 trillion) in taxes to the federal government.
The committees were further directed to verify the total cumulative amount of unremitted revenue (under-recovery) from the sale of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) by the NNPC between 2020 and 2023.
Some of the recommendations in the MTEF as adopted by the house are; that the projected oil benchmark prices are $75, $76.2 and $75.3 per barrel in 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively.
Three-year projections for domestic crude oil production are 2.06 million barrels per day, 2.10 million barrels per day and 2.35 million barrels per day for the subsequent years of 2025, 2026 and 2027.
The country’s economic growth rate forecast, measured by the gross domestic product (GDP) was put at 4.6 per cent, 4.4 per cent and 5.5 per cent for the years 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively.
Economy
Petrol Station Owners Lament N75 Price Difference Between PH, Dangote Refineries
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has said the price of Premium Motor Spirit, also known as petrol, being sold by the old Port Harcourt Refinery, which resumed production on Tuesday, is N75 per litre higher than that sold by the Dangote Refinery.
This was revealed by the association’s Public Relations Officer, Mr Joseph Obele, during the official reopening ceremony of the refinery, which is now operating at a capacity of 60,000 barrels per day.
Business Post reports that the lifting price of Dangote’s petrol product is N990 per litre. However, the refinery announced a N20 discount on Sunday, which is only available to marketers buying a minimum of 2 million litres of the fuel.
Mr Obele, a former chairman of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) at the Port Harcourt Deport who initially applauded the federal government for revitalising the old refinery, expressed concern over the pricing disparity between petrol supplied by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and the Dangote Refinery.
According to him, while Dangote Refinery sells petrol to marketers at N970 per litre, NNPC’s price stands at N1,045, a difference of N75 per litre.
He said the N75 price differential is a steep margin for businesses, particularly for an industry where profitability hinges on competitive pricing.
However, Mr Obele described the refinery’s restoration as a significant step in reducing Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products.
He revealed that the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Mr Mele Kyari, has promised to address the issue and harmonise prices to mitigate the impact on marketers and consumers.
The reopening of the Port Harcourt Refinery I is expected to enhance local production capacity and reduce reliance on imports, a move welcomed by stakeholders across the sector.
However, concerns over pricing disparities underscore the need for continuous reforms to stabilise the downstream sector of the petroleum industry.
The reopening has also sparked anticipation for the rehabilitation of other state-owned refineries including the second refinery in Port Harcourt as well as the Warri and Kaduna structures.
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