Economy
Nigeria’s Crude Export Drops 30.9% in March
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s total crude oil and gas export plunged 30.9 percent in the month of March 2020 to $256.2 million, according to the latest data from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
In its Monthly Financial and Operations Report (MFOR) for March 2020, the oil agency said of the total sales, crude oil export sales contributed $184.59 million (72.1 percent) of the dollar transactions compared with $281.1 million contribution in the previous month, while the export gas sales amounted to $71.6 million in the month.
A statement issued by the corporation’s Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division, Dr Kennie Obateru, stated that in terms of year-on-year sales, from March 2019 to March 2020, crude oil and gas transactions indicated that crude oil and gas worth $4.95 billion was exported.
The national oil company said that 218.4 billion Cubic Feet (BCF) of natural gas was produced in March 2020, translating to an average daily production of 7.5 million Standard Cubic Feet per Day (mmscfd).
This is even as the corporation, within the period under review, recorded a vandalisation of not less than 19 pipeline points, which represented a 47 percent decline from the 32 points recorded in February 2020.
The corporation explained that 3,119.9 BCF of gas was produced for the period March 2019 to March 2020, representing an average daily production of 7,912.05 mmscfd during the period.
It noted that period-to-date production from Joint Ventures (JVs), Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) and NPDC contributed about 69.4 percent, 21.7 percent and 8.9 percent respectively to the total national gas production.
Out of the 218.4 BCF of gas supplied in March 2020, according to the report, 120.7 BCF of gas was commercialized, consisting of 33.5 BCF and 87.3 BCF for the domestic and export market respectively, translating to 1,235.6 mmscfd of gas to the domestic market and 3,817.4 mmscfd of gas supplied to the export market for the month.
The report said 55.6 percent of the average daily gas produced was commercialized, while the balance of 44.4 percent was re-injected, used as Upstream fuel gas or flared.
Gas flare rate was 9.1 percent for the month under review, 679.6 mmscfd, compared with average gas flare rate of 8.4 percent, 66.9 mmscfd for March 2019 to March 2020.
During the month under review, the report also announced a trading deficit of N9.5 billion for March 2020 compared to the N3.9 billion surplus posted in February 2020.
The report declared that the over 300 percent decline in March 2020 earnings was due primarily to the huge decrease of 181 percent in the national oil company’s upstream subsidiary, Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC), due to the decline in crude oil prices precipitated by the coronavirus-induced global slowdown which it stated led to reduced exports and dwindling world oil consumption; combined with deficits posted by the refineries, among others.
In the downstream, to ensure continuous availability of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) otherwise called petrol, and effective distribution of the product across the country, 1.7 billion litres of PMS, translating to 59.7 million litres/day were supplied for the month.
Explaining the 19 pipeline points that were vandalized during the period under review, NNPC explained that Atlas Cove-Mosimi accounted for 53 percent, while Mosimi-Ibadan recorded 21 per cent and Suleja-Minna accounted for the remaining 26 percent.
The report assured that NNPC was collaborating with the local communities and other stakeholders to continuously strive to reduce vandalism.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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