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Aggressive Dividend Policy Exposes Dangote Cement to Liquidity Risk—Moody’s

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Dangote Cement stocks

By Dipo Olowookere

One of Africa’s leading cement makers, Dangote Cement Plc, could find itself in a liquidity crisis, a renowned credit rating agency, Moody’s Investors Service, has warned.

This warning was contained in a statement issued by the global firm on Thursday on the completion of a periodic review of the ratings of Dangote Cement Plc.

Dangote Cement is a company owned by a Nigerian, Mr Aliko Dangote, who is believed to be the richest man in Africa. He is the chairman of the company.

In the statement issued by Moody’s today, it was stressed that the aggressive dividend policy of the cement manufacturer could backfire.

For the 2019 financial year, Dangote Cement paid its shareholders a dividend of N16 per unit and a year earlier, the company paid the same amount.

Dangote Cement’s shares are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and Business Post gathered that at the close of trading today, the company’s equities were flat at N134.70 per unit.

“Dangote Cement’s high reliance on short term debt funding and aggressive dividend policy exposes the company to liquidity risk,” Moody’s said in the statement on Thursday.

However, it pointed out that the cement firm’s B1 corporate family rating (CFR) is supported by its strong market presence in Nigeria and other African markets in which it operates.

According to the rating agency, Dangote Cement’s “strong business profile benefits from its dominant market position in Nigeria and high gross margins of above 60 per cent.”

“Credit metrics remain conservative with low debt /EBITDA of around 1.0x and high-interest coverage above 5.0x, supported by prudent financial policies that ensure credit metrics remain strong through operating and project build cycles,” it added.

It stated further that the B1 rating, which is one notch above Nigeria’s B2 bond rating, considers the serviceability of local currency debt obligations and company’s strong intrinsic credit quality balanced against meaningful linkage and limited ability to withstand stress at the Nigerian sovereign or macroeconomic level.

But Moody’s emphasised in the statement that the periodic review on Dangote Cement “did not involve a rating committee.”

A look at the dividend history of Dangote Cement by Business Post in the last 10 years showed that in 2010, the company paid N4.25 (N2 interim and N2.25 final). In 2011, it paid N1.25 interim and one for 10 bonus share.

From 2012, it adopted the payment of dividend once a year and in that year, it paid N3 and then increased it to N7 in 2013 and slashed it to N6 in 2014 and then up to N8 in 2015, N8.50 in 2016, N10.50 in 2017, N16 in 2018 and N16 in 2019.

In the first six months of 2020, Dangote Cement recorded a profit after tax of N126.1 billion compared with the N119.2 billion achieved in the first six months of 2019.

Earlier this year, Dangote Cement issued N100 billion bond to investors and the sale was oversubscribed. The papers were sold under the N300 billion bond programme the company.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

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NAICOM Conplaint Management Portal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

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Economy

Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.

This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.

While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.

“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.

Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.

He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.

Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.

On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.

Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.

“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”

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