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How to Control the Risks in Trading?

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forex risk management Risks in Trading

Risk control is one of the dominant aspects to consider when trading. Of course, if you choose to trade with Exness MT4, the risks get reduced to a minimum. In any case, let’s cast a look at the key steps to take to minimize the risks and calculate their probability when you get into trading.

What’s Risk in Trading and Why You’d Control It Every Second

A trading risk (aka risk in trading) is presented by certain events in the forex market, to subsequently negatively affect the trader.

There may be some changes in the exchange that will ultimately lead to a loss of money.

There are strategies in the forex market that are based on risk management.

Risk at forex trading can be calculated using the following formulas. There are certain formulas and rules for determining risks, for example:

Risk per Trade = Purchase Cost — Stop

And this is the formula for calculating the risk for all trading capital, expressed as a percentage:

Risk = Expected losses in the trade / Equity x 100

This formula will help you comply with the basic rule of risk management, which allows you to risk no more than 2% of your trading capital (or portfolio) per trade.

Risk management is primarily a process of preliminary analysis of all transactions for possible risk and potential profit.

Before making a deal on the stock market (opening a position), the fundamental condition is to determine the risk arising from this.

Control over the risks, or simply risk management, largely determines the likelihood of a trader’s trading success in general, since it allows a competent approach to opening and maintaining positions under risk conditions.

Often, it is precisely the optimization of a position based on the level of risk that is acceptable for a trader that is the main criterion for successful trading.

Frequently, newbies, having no idea about risk management, overestimate the risks and lose their deposit, which often ends in frustration in trading.

Also, without working with risk management, it is extremely difficult to create a successful trading strategy.

Watch News and Stay up to Date

Being guided by fundamental analysis or simply watching news and staying up to date news plays the role of a ’fulcrum’:

  • Following the publication of macroeconomic indicators
  • Statements of the largest international and
  • National financial organizations,

a trader is able to predict a decrease or increase in the rate of a particular currency. This is how all forex professionals work.

But even if a trader is not going to become a professional, he may well define for himself several sources of information that he will use to stay in the know.

The formula for success in the forex market is quite simple. To be in profit, it is necessary to

  • Correctly interpret the information received
  • Draw the correct conclusions from it, and
  • React correctly by opening certain deals.

There are several basic information flows that a trader can use. The most convenient help is the financial news feed, which is equipped with all major online trading platforms.

As a rule, on this tape the specialists of the brokerage company or their partners—business news agencies post in real time all the news that are important for the Forex market.

Stay Stick to the Plan According to Budget

Sticking to the budget you planned is actually one of the fundamental parts of the control over your risks at the forex market.

There are several universal tips for applying risk management in trading that can help improve the trading efficiency of a trader who uses them correctly:

  • Before starting trading, it is necessary to draw up a trading plan that describes in detail the trader’s behavior during the trading day, which helps to partially neutralize the emotional component of trading.
  • Use only strong signals in trading. You shouldn’t try to trade from a reversal on every random correction.
  • It is necessary to limit your losses in each trade and plan the expected profit using stop and take profit orders.
  • Do not overexpose losing positions. Stop orders not only help to close a losing trade on time, they are also a kind of indicator of the correctness of the forecast. If the forecast has obviously not been confirmed, one cannot hope for a price rollback over time, otherwise one can get into the opposite trend position and lose the entire deposit.
  • Do not try to trade aggressively, especially if you have no experience. It is not by chance that professional traders choose the risk threshold for a transaction at the level of 2% of the deposit—it is best to stick to it until you gain a certain experience in trading.

Each of the tips listed above is applied to the way you distribute your budget in the process of trading. Thus, planning your budget is paramount.

Take Profit-Stop Loss Points

A successful trading system consists of two parts:

  • The first is the loss limitation, and
  • The second one is the timely profit taking.

Sometimes traders’ strategies assume a strict ratio of the length of positions such as stop and take profit, for example, 1 to 3. Thus, a stop of 10 points will have a take profit of 30.

The ratio can be any, but you should not set too long take profits without a good reason—often the overestimation of price drivers leads to the fact that the trader does not record a solid profit, and the reversal occurs before reaching a long take.

At the same time, it should be remembered that in this case, the take profit must necessarily exceed the stop, since a rare strategy allows a trader to trade without losses, and short stops suggest that, for example, two losing trades can be compensated by one profitable one.

However, in many strategies, the exit point is determined in a different way. Signal trading is one example.

In accordance with this strategy, a trader enters a position by a signal and expects a return signal to exit. In such strategies, the ratio of possible profit and loss is quite large, since the price often passes a significant number of points before reaching the opposite signal.

However, this position has a significant disadvantage: sometimes the return signal is not received at all.

Another strategy involves placing profits near resistance levels, where the likelihood of a reversal is very high. Most often, this option is preferred by experienced traders who are able to correctly determine the levels.

Exnessgroup wishes you successful trading in 2022!

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes

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UK Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.

Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.

Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”

The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.

Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.

“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”

On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.

“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”

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Economy

MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth

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MTN Nigeria SMEDAN

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).

The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.

With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.

At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.

The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.

“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.

Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.

“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.

Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.

“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.

“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.

Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.

He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.

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Economy

NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax

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capital gains tax

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.

Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.

Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.

The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”

According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”

“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”

Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.

He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.

Mr Oyedele  also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.

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