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Understanding Web 3.0: The Next Internet Sensation

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Africa's Internet Economy

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Internet can be said to have started with Web1, as introduced by Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist who worked at the Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN) in 1989.

He submitted the proposal for what is known as the Internet today as an effective communication system at CERN and envisioned the Web in three ways: a Web of documents (Web 1.0), a Web of people (Web 2.0) and a Web of data (Web 3.0).

Web 1 is accurately referred to as a “read-only web” as there were very few visuals besides text, and in comparison to today’s Internet (2.0), which allows users to interact with information online, users of Web 1 were more passive and only read things online.

There was no comment section like there is on Twitter or Facebook where users can air their views or share opinions about someone else’s posts or articles like one can do today.

This necessitated the need for Web2, which led to the almost demise of Web1, which brought about the beginning of user-generated content on the web, meaning people could create their own posts or write articles.

Web 2.0 is regarded as the business revolution in the computer industry caused by the move to the Internet as a platform and any attempt to understand the rules for success on that new platform which included building applications that harness network effects to get better more people to use them.

Web2 was truly transformative; it birthed social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter, which have dominated online social interactions to date, cloud computing, e-commerce, and financial services.

Many of the things we enjoy on the Internet today were only possible with the creation of Web 2.

Web 2.0 applications tend to interact much more with the end user. As such, the end-user is not only a user of the application but also a participant using tools including podcasting, blogging, tagging, curating with RSS, social bookmarking, social networking, social media, and web content voting.

But like the law of life says, change is constant – the next big thing now is Web3. web3 jobs are emerging as Web 3.0 aims to make the Internet more inclusive and take control away from big corporations like Facebook, Google, and Amazon. It aims to do this by decentralising the Internet.

So, with Web3, people will be able to control their own data as control from services like Facebook, Google, and others will be replaced with information present on multiple computing devices, acting more like a peer-to-peer internet with no single authority.

Another one of the benefits of Web3 is that it is believed to be able to avoid Internet hacks and leaks as it acts as a system for specific users, meaning there is data security and privacy.

Once it becomes a reality, the virtual world will see resources, applications, and content that is accessible to all.

Web3 has also been noted will create room for the advancement of technologies like cryptocurrencies, virtual reality, automated realities, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and other digital enhancements.

However, Web 3 has had its critics, with the world’s richest man, Elon Musk, saying the concept is more of a “marketing buzzword” than a reality, while Former Twitter CEO, Jack Dorsey, argued that it would ultimately end up being owned by venture capitalists.

Nevertheless, it never hurts for a full stack developer to take advantage of what Web3 offers.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Nigeria Records 188 million Active Mobile Lines in April 2026

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airtel glo MTN 9mobile subscribers

By Adedapo Adesanya

Latest data from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has revealed that Nigeria’s teledensity rose to 86.73 per cent in April 2026, up from 85.67 per cent recorded in March, as active mobile subscriptions increased to 188.01 million, reflecting sustained expansion in access to telecommunications services across the country.

Teledensity refers to the number of active telephone connections (mobile or fixed-line) per 100 people in a specific geographic area.

This growth was driven largely by increasing demand for mobile voice and data services, as more Nigerians integrated digital communication into their daily lives for work, education, commerce, and social interaction.

The NCC’s report provided a detailed breakdown of operator performance, with MTN Nigeria retaining its dominant position as the largest mobile network operator. MTN recorded 96,391,419 active subscribers, accounting for more than half of the country’s total mobile subscriptions.

Airtel Nigeria followed with 64,670,018 subscribers, maintaining its stronghold as the second-largest provider. Globacom, the indigenous operator, recorded 23,178,597 subscribers, while 9mobile had 3,538,021 active subscribers during the period.

The competitive dynamics among these operators continued to shape the market, with each vying for greater market share through innovative data plans, network expansion, and enhanced customer service offerings.

The commission’s data also highlighted a significant technological shift in network usage, as consumers increasingly migrated to faster broadband technologies. Fourth-generation technology remained the dominant mobile network platform, accounting for 54.41 per cent of total network connections in April, up from 53.76 per cent in March.

This steady increase underscored the growing preference for high-speed internet capable of supporting video streaming, online gaming, remote work, and digital learning.

Similarly, fifth-generation technology continued its steady growth trajectory, with its market share rising from 4.20 per cent in March to 4.34 per cent in April. The gradual rollout of 5G infrastructure by operators in major cities and urban centres has begun to yield tangible results, offering lower latency and faster download speeds that are expected to drive innovation in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing.

In contrast, the share of second-generation subscriptions declined to 35.93 per cent from 36.74 per cent, reflecting a gradual but clear shift away from legacy networks to higher-speed broadband services.

The third-generation segment remained relatively stable, accounting for 5.32 per cent of total connections compared with 5.30 per cent recorded in March.

This stability suggested that while 2G users were upgrading, a core group of subscribers still relied on 3G networks, particularly in rural and underserved areas where more advanced infrastructure was not yet fully deployed.

The report further showed that of the total subscriptions, 154,347,260 were on mobile GSM networks, while fixed wired internet subscriptions stood at 156,662. Voice over Internet Protocol services accounted for 220,166 subscriptions, indicating a niche but growing interest in internet-based voice communication alternatives.

The NCC also reported significant growth in broadband subscriptions, which increased to 120,684,625 in April from 117,710,397 in March.

Consequently, broadband penetration improved to 55.67 per cent from 54.30 per cent recorded in the previous month. The commission attributed this increase to continued investment in broadband infrastructure by both private operators and government-backed initiatives, as well as the growing adoption of high-speed internet services by households and businesses seeking to leverage digital tools for productivity and connectivity.

Despite the encouraging growth in broadband subscriptions, total internet data consumption declined slightly during the month. According to the report, internet usage fell marginally to 1,414,848.70 terabytes from 1,422,764.54 terabytes recorded in March.

The report suggested that while more Nigerians were gaining internet access, overall data consumption remained relatively stable, possibly due to factors such as price sensitivity, data bundle optimisation, and the varying intensity of usage across different user segments.

This moderation in consumption did not detract from the broader positive trend of expanding connectivity and digital inclusion. The NCC noted that the telecommunications sector continued to play a critical role in the nation’s economy, contributing 9.19 per cent to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the first quarter of 2026.

This contribution underscored the sector’s transformation from a mere utility provider to a foundational pillar of economic activity, enabling everything from fintech transactions and e-commerce to remote governance and digital entertainment.

The commission added that sustained investment in broadband infrastructure, wider deployment of 5G networks, and improved quality of service would further accelerate digital inclusion, spur innovation across industries, and drive inclusive economic growth in the country.

It also emphasised the need for continued policy support, regulatory stability, and collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors to bridge the remaining digital divide and ensure that the benefits of connectivity reach every corner of the nation.

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Google Play Seeks Entries for $1m Indie Games Fund

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Google Play Indie Games Fund

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

An initiative providing equity-free capital, technical support, and expert mentorship aimed at empowering African game developers with the skills and resources they need to thrive has been launched by Google Play.

Tagged Indie Games Fund, Google Play is committing $1 million for the scheme, with calls for entries expected to close on July 31, 2026.

Applications are open to independent game developers across 32 countries in Africa, including Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo (DRC), Cote d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

They must be officially registered and based within the eligible African countries. They must also operate as a private, non-publicly listed independent studio with 50 or fewer employees, and must have already launched a mobile, PC, or console game.

Final selections and the announcement of the 10 chosen studios will take place in September. Selected studios must commit to making their game available on Google Play and participating non-exclusively in the Google Play Pass subscription programme for two years.

Business Post gathered that selected studios will receive a share of the $1 million fund, with individual allocations ranging from $50,000 to $200,000 to expand and elevate their games.

In addition to financial backing, recipients will benefit from dedicated, hands-on mentorship from industry experts, and studios will receive direct guidance to optimise their games, refine their technical frameworks, and boost market discoverability

While the African region is rich in creative talent and home to some of the world’s most compelling storytelling, limited access to capital has too often held back promising game studios.

This programme addresses that barrier, delivering the critical financial and technical resources required for African indie developers to refine their creative visions, optimise their games, and share uniquely African stories with a global audience.

“Africa’s unique creativity has fuelled a vibrant game development scene. Bringing this fund to the continent underscores our commitment to unlocking the immense talent of local studios, providing the resources needed to scale businesses, refine creative visions, and share uniquely African stories with a global audience,” the Managing Director for Europe, the Middle East and Africa at Google Play, Mr Ben McOwen Wilson, stated.

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Airtel Nigeria CEO Urges Adoption of Intelligent Technology Platforms

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Dinesh Balsingh Airtel Nigeria CEO

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

To accelerate Nigeria’s digital future, the chief executive of Airtel Nigeria, Mr Dinesh Balsingh, has advocated the adoption of intelligent technology platforms that drive innovation, productivity, and sustainable economic growth.

According to him, the future lies in intelligent ecosystems powered by artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), satellite connectivity, and integrated enterprise solutions.

He submitted that the telecommunications industry is evolving beyond connectivity to become the foundation for enterprise transformation and the country’s digital economy.

“The role of telecommunications has fundamentally changed. Businesses are no longer asking only for connectivity; they want solutions that improve productivity, strengthen security, and accelerate digital transformation. That is the journey Airtel is leading.

“We are evolving from a telecommunications company into a technology partner that helps organisations unlock growth and create long-term value,” Mr Balsingh said at the Lagos Business School (LBS) Breakfast Club on the theme, From Telco to Techno.

Noting that value is no longer measured by the volume of data consumed but by the business outcomes technology delivers, he highlighted a key shift in telecommunications to AI-powered customer protections, industry-specific digital solutions, IoT platforms, and hybrid satellite-terrestrial networks that extend reliable connectivity to underserved communities and remote business locations.

“Technology should do more than connect people. It should protect them, simplify operations, and help businesses make better decisions. Investments are now focused on building smarter, more resilient digital infrastructure that supports organisations across every sector of the economy,” he further stated, adding that sectors, including retail, education, healthcare, government, manufacturing, and oil and gas, increasingly require integrated digital solutions that combine connectivity with cloud services, intelligent networking, surveillance, automation, and data analytics.

Mr Balsingh also urged business leaders to rethink their digital priorities, noting that future competitiveness will depend on how connected, intelligent, secure, automated, and resilient their organisations become.

“The organisations that will lead the next decade are those that invest today in intelligent digital infrastructure. Our customers are no longer buying connectivity alone. They are investing in productivity, intelligence, and digital transformation,” the Airtel Nigeria chief said.

The session, which also featured the IMF Resident Representative for Nigeria, Mr Christian Ebeke, formed part of the Lagos Business School Breakfast Club, a platform that brings together business executives and industry leaders to examine emerging trends shaping the future of enterprise and economic development.

Airtel Nigeria’s participation reinforced its commitment to supporting Nigeria’s digital transformation by enabling businesses with innovative technologies that improve efficiency, strengthen resilience, and unlock new opportunities for growth across the country’s rapidly evolving digital economy.

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