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AU Lambasts Fitch For Downgrading Afreximbank

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Afreximbank

By Adedapo Adesanya

The credit review body of the African Union (AU), African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), and Fitch ratings agency have engaged in a mild row following the latter’s recent downgrade of the Africa Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank).

Last Wednesday, Fitch downgraded the Cairo-based lender’s credit rating to BBB-, one notch above junk ratings, from BBB, citing high credit risks and weak risk management policies.

Fitch calculated that the ratio of Afreximbank’s non-performing loans (NPLs) exceeded the 6 per cent high-risk threshold outlined in the ratings agency’s criteria.

For Afreximbank, it said in its first quarter operating results ending March 31, the NPLs ratio stood at 2.44 per cent.

APRM in response said the rating was based on a “flawed” categorisation of loans and calling for the decision to be reconsidered.

APRM, a body established by the African Union to do the groundwork for the launch of an African credit ratings agency later this year, contested Fitch’s calculations and called for talks between Fitch, Afreximbank, and other African institutions.

“The APRM notes with concern Fitch Ratings’ misclassification of Afreximbank’s sovereign exposures to the Governments of Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia as NPLs,” APRM said in a statement published recently.

“This classification raises critical legal, institutional and analytical issues which the APRM strongly contests.”

Meanwhile, Fitch defended its rating decision, saying it operates on the basis of independent and timely analysis.

“All Fitch’s supranational rating decisions are taken solely in accordance with one globally consistent and publicly available rating criteria, with rating drivers and sensitivities clearly identified in our ongoing public rating commentary,” the ratings agency said.

The row over the rating, which determines the cost of credit for a financial institution, comes as Afreximbank seeks to protect its loans from restructuring in Ghana, Zambia and Malawi, saying that as a multilateral lender it has preferred creditor status.

“The assumption that Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia would default on their loans to Afreximbank is inconsistent with the 1993 Treaty establishing the Bank to which Ghana and Zambia are both founding members, shareholders and signatories,” APRM said.

The founding treaty of the lender, whose mandate is to promote intra-Africa and extra-Africa trade, is legally binding on all members, APRM said, placing legal obligations on the bank’s financial operations.

Afreximbank has not commented on the downgrade by Fitch, but it has previously said it is not in debt restructuring talks with any of its member states.

Afreximbank’s loans to its member states are governed by “a framework of intergovernmental cooperation and mutual commitment, rather than typical commercial risk principles”, shielding its loans from sliding into non-performance realm, APRM said.

“Fitch’s unilateral treatment of these sovereign exposures -as comparable to market-based commercial loans – despite their backing by treaty obligations and shareholder equity stakes, is flawed,” APRM said.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Banking

Moniepoint Processes N412trn Transactions, Disburses N1trn Loans in 2025

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian financial services firm, Moniepoint Incorporated, processed N412 trillion in transaction value and disbursed more than N1 trillion in loans to small businesses in 2025, as the company continues to grow Nigeria’s expanding retail payments and credit structure.

The company said it handled more than 14 billion transactions during the year and now powers about 80 per cent of in-person payments nationwide, underscoring the increasing concentration of payment flows through a small number of fintech platforms.

Moniepoint also averaged 1.67 billion monthly transactions in 2025 and grew its card user base by 200 per cent, with its cards being used 1.7 million times daily.

The organisation also processed over 500,000 data renewals daily, while customers spent N90 million ($64,264) daily at gyms.

Moniepoint N412trn Transactions

Moniepoint’s scale reflects a broader shift in Nigeria’s payments landscape, where point-of-sale terminals and digital transfers have become central to everyday commerce, from neighbourhood shops to open-air markets.

Founded in 2015, Moniepoint has evolved from a backend technology provider into Nigeria’s largest merchant acquirer, offering payments, banking, credit, foreign exchange and business management tools to more than 6 million active businesses.

The company said it expanded lending to small businesses that are often excluded from bank credit, disbursing more than N1 trillion in loans through its microfinance banking unit in the year under review.

“Our focus has been on building infrastructure that works for how businesses actually operate,” said Mr Tosin Eniolorunda, Moniepoint’s founder and chief executive, pointing to the prevalence of informal trade in Africa’s largest economy.

In 2025, Moniepoint became a unicorn after it raised more than $200 million in a Series C funding round backed by investors including Development Partners International, Google’s Africa Investment Fund, Visa, the International Finance Corporation and Verod Capital, providing capital to scale its payments and financial services operations.

Beyond acquiring, the company said its switching and processing subsidiary, TeamApt Ltd, secured licences from Mastercard and Visa to operate as a processor and acquirer, enabling it to handle international card payments and provide switching services to other businesses across Africa. Its web payments gateway, Monnify, processed N25 trillion in transactions during the year.

Recently, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) upgraded Moniepoint’s microfinance bank to a national microfinance bank licence, allowing it to expand its footprint across the country and broaden the range of products that it can offer.

Moniepoint founders Tosin Eniolorunda and Felix Ike

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Banking

Standard Bank Helps Aradel Energy With $250m Financing Facility

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A $250 million financing facility to support the acquisition of about 40 per cent equity in ND Western Limited from Petrolin Trading Limited has been secured by Aradel Energy Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Aradel Holdings Plc.

The funding package was facility for the energy firm by Standard Bank, which comprises Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited, Stanbic IBTC Bank Limited, and the Standard Bank of South Africa Limited.

The facility, Business Post gathered, was structured to support Aradel Energy’s strategic growth agenda, the refinancing of existing loan facilities, and the funding of increased production from the company’s existing asset base.

Aradel Energy is the operator of the Ogbele and Omerelu onshore marginal fields, as well as OPL 227 in shallow water terrain.

Prior to the transaction, Aradel Energy held a 41.67 per cent equity interest in ND Western, and following the completion of the acquisition, its shareholding in ND Western has increased to 81.67 per cent.

ND Western holds a 45 per cent participating interest in OML 34 and a 50 per cent equity interest in Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, the operator of the Renaissance Joint Venture and a 30 per cent owner of one of Nigeria’s largest and most strategic energy portfolios.

As a result of the transaction, Aradel Energy’s indirect equity interest in Renaissance has increased to 53.3 per cent, significantly strengthening the company’s upstream position and long-term value creation potential.

Standard Bank acted as Global Coordinator and Bookrunner, leading the structuring, execution, and funding of the facility, affirming its deep sectoral expertise and reinforces its position as a leading financier in Africa’s energy industry.

This transaction reinforces Standard Bank Group’s commitment to providing strategic capital to clients as they execute on their transformative growth objectives.

By delivering tailored financing solutions that enable sustainable value creation, the Bank remains a trusted partner to leading corporations across Africa’s evolving energy landscape.

“As Aradel Energy consolidates its position as one of Nigeria’s leading oil and gas companies, Stanbic IBTC Bank is proud to serve as a trusted long-term partner supporting the company’s growth ambitions,” the Executive Director for Corporate and Transaction Banking at Stanbic IBTC Bank, Mr Eric Fajemisin, stated.

Also commenting, the Regional Head of Energy and Infrastructure Finance for West Africa at Standard Bank, Mr Cody Aduloju, said, “The transaction illustrates Standard Bank’s ability to deliver large-scale, tailored funding solutions and further demonstrates our support to the fast-growing indigenous companies of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.”

The chief executive of Aradel Holdings, Mr Adegbite Falade, said, “The acquisition bolsters Aradel Energy’s competitive positioning across Nigeria’s oil and gas value chain and supports our commitment to strategic growth, asset optimisation, and enduring value creation. We are pleased to have partnered with Standard Bank, who supported us and delivered a fully funded solution under very tight timelines.”

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Banking

CBN Upgrades Operating Licences of OPay, Moniepoint, Others to National

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Moniepoint DreamDevs Initiative

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The operating licences of major financial technology (fintech) platforms like OPay and Moniepoint, have been upgraded to national by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Also upgraded by the banking sector regulator were PalmPay, Kuda Bank, and Paga after compliance with some regulatory requirements, allowing them to operate across Nigeria.

Speaking at annual conference of the Committee of Heads of Banks’ Operations in Lagos recently, the Director of the Other Financial Institutions Supervision Department of the CBN, Mr Yemi Solaja, said the licences were upwardly reviewed after the financial institutions met some requirements, including the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) policy.

“Institutions like Moniepoint MFB, Opay, Kuda Bank, and others have now been upgraded. In practice, their operations are already nationwide,” he said at the event.

The upgrade also reinforces financial inclusion, as fintechs and agent networks continue to play a pivotal role in providing access to banking and payments services, especially in rural and underserved areas.

The central bank executive stressed the importance of physical presence for customer support.

According to him, “Most of their customers operate in the informal sector. They need a clear point of contact if any issues arise,” to strengthen internal controls, and enhance customer service, particularly around KYC and anti-money laundering (AML) processes.

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