Connect with us

Banking

CBN Orders Banks, OFIs to Deploy AI Tech to Flag Illicit Money Flows

Published

on

Illicit Money Flows

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has rolled out fresh technology-driven rules compelling banks and other financial institutions to deploy automated anti-money laundering systems capable of detecting suspicious transactions in real time.

The directive, contained in a circular issued on March 10, 2026, applies to deposit money banks, mobile money operators, international money transfer operators, payment service providers, and other institutions under the apex bank’s supervision.

According to the regulator, the new framework sets minimum standards for automated anti-money laundering solutions designed to strengthen the detection and reporting of financial crimes within Nigeria’s rapidly digitising financial ecosystem.

In the circular, the CBN explained that the guidelines establish a baseline structure for financial institutions to deploy advanced monitoring tools capable of flagging suspicious financial activities instantly.

“The baseline standards provide a framework for implementing automated solutions that strengthen the detection and reporting of suspicious transactions in real time and enhance compliance with applicable AML/CFT/CPF laws and regulations, while also supporting the use of emerging technologies to improve overall financial crime risk management,” it stated.

The circular was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Mrs Akinwunmi A. Olubukola, and Mrs Olubunmi Ayodele-Oni, acting for the Director of the Compliance Department.

Under the new policy, financial institutions must deploy automated anti-money laundering platforms that combine customer identification systems, transaction monitoring, sanctions screening, and risk assessment tools into a single integrated framework.

The CBN said the guidelines apply to all institutions operating within the financial system under its regulatory authority, including banks, payment companies, and other licensed financial service providers.

While the new rules take effect immediately, institutions have been given specific timelines to fully implement the required technology infrastructure.

Deposit money banks are expected to achieve full compliance within 18 months, while other financial institutions have 24 months to meet the regulatory requirements.

In addition, all institutions are required to submit detailed implementation roadmaps within three months of the issuance of the circular.

“The implementation of these guidelines shall start from the date of issuance, while full compliance shall be 18 months (for Deposit Money Banks) and 24-months (for Other Financial Institutions) from the date of issuance,” the apex bank added.

A major highlight of the framework is the emphasis on advanced technology tools such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, predictive analytics, and behavioural monitoring to identify unusual financial patterns that may indicate criminal activity.

Under the guidelines, institutions must deploy systems capable of conducting risk-based customer due diligence, monitoring transactions across multiple financial channels, and screening customers against sanctions databases and lists of politically exposed persons.

The CBN also directed that these automated systems must integrate seamlessly with core banking infrastructure and customer identity databases, enabling continuous real-time analysis of transaction flows and behavioural patterns.

According to the apex bank, traditional manual monitoring processes are increasingly inadequate in a financial environment that is becoming more complex and heavily driven by digital payments, fintech platforms, and mobile banking.

The regulator said automated surveillance systems would enable institutions to identify potential financial crimes earlier and report suspicious transactions promptly to authorities such as the CBN and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).

The guidelines further require financial institutions to establish governance structures to oversee the performance of automated systems, validate artificial intelligence models, and ensure that data protection safeguards comply with Nigeria’s privacy regulations.

Beyond technology deployment, institutions must maintain detailed audit trails and case management systems that document investigations into suspicious financial activity and track regulatory reporting obligations.

The central bank warned that institutions that fail to comply with the new standards or operate ineffective anti-money laundering frameworks could face regulatory penalties.

Compliance will be monitored through a combination of off-site regulatory surveillance, on-site examinations, and targeted thematic reviews conducted by the banking regulator.

The CBN emphasised that the newly issued standards represent only the minimum compliance benchmark, adding that institutions may be required to implement stronger controls depending on their operational scale, transaction volumes, and risk exposure.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

1 Comment

1 Comment

  1. Pingback: CBN’s AML Rule a Strategic Leap for Digital Trade—Brad Levy | Business Post Nigeria

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Banking

Jobberman Recognises Polaris Bank’s Contributions to Talent Development, Others

Published

on

Polaris Bank Rewards Customers

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The stellar contributions of Polaris Bank Limited to youth employment, talent development, and workforce empowerment across Nigeria have not gone unnoticed, as the company was recently recognised at an event in Lagos.

At the 2026 Jobberman Partners’ Convening, the financial institution was bestowed with the Private Sector Champion Award.

The award recognises private sector organisations that have demonstrated exceptional commitment and leadership in advancing youth employability through impactful recruitment initiatives, graduate trainee programmes, executive hiring support, candidate assessment programmes, and strategic partnerships that create sustainable career opportunities for young Nigerians.

Themed From Impact to Action: Collectively Designing the Future of Youth Employment in Nigeria, the convening focused on fostering collaboration between the private sector and other stakeholders to expand access to meaningful employment opportunities and equip young Nigerians with the skills and opportunities required to succeed in an evolving economy.

On the recognition, Jobberman commended Polaris Bank for consistently going beyond transactional partnerships to deliver measurable impact within Nigeria’s employment ecosystem. The renowned recruitment firm described Polaris Bank as a credible and purpose-driven institution committed to advancing youth employability and supporting the future of work in Nigeria.

The Head of Talent Management at Polaris Bank, Ms Cynthia Sanyaolu, reaffirmed the lender’s commitment to empowering young Nigerians and strengthening the nation’s workforce through strategic people-focused initiatives designed to create long-term economic and social impact.

“This recognition reflects Polaris Bank’s unwavering belief in the potential of the Nigerian youths and our commitment to building platforms that enable them to thrive professionally and economically.

“At Polaris Bank, we see talent development and youth empowerment as critical drivers of national growth and sustainable development,” she stated.

Over the years, Polaris Bank has continued to invest in initiatives that promote learning, career growth, workforce inclusion, and economic empowerment.

Through strategic Graduate Trainee recruitment programmes via its flagship Polaris Graduate Intensive Training (PGIT) and Polaris Tech Ignite Training (TechIGNITE), among other talent development initiatives, and collaborative partnerships, the bank remains committed to supporting the next generation of Nigerian professionals while contributing to national development.

Continue Reading

Banking

Ecobank to Approach Offshore Investors for $350m Bond Refinancing

Published

on

Ecobank Business Account

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Plans are underway by Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI) to approach the international debt market for a capital raise.

The parent company of the Ecobank Group intends to use proceeds from the proposed exercise to refinance “the concurrent any-and-all tender offer of the ETI $350 million 8.750 per cent tier 2 notes due June 2031.”

However, the issuance of the notes is subject to prevailing market conditions and the conclusion of the necessary transaction documentation, a statement signed by the organisation’s chief financial officer, Mr Ayo Adepoju, stressed.

After issuance, the debt instrument may be listed on the London Stock Exchange, with the expectation that the bonds will be traded on its regulated market.

Ecobank noted that it would allocate an amount equivalent to the full net proceeds of the issue of the notes to finance or refinance, in part or in full, new and/or existing eligible assets as described in its Green Bond Framework (Ecobank-Sustainability), as amended and supplemented from time to time.

Ecobank, which has banking operations in 34 countries in Africa, is listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the Ghana Stock Exchange and the Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (Stock Exchanges).

Continue Reading

Banking

Unity Bank Disburses Over N500m to Traders Via SHOCOF

Published

on

Unity Bank UnityCares

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Over N500 million has been disbursed to small-scale traders and shop owners across Nigeria by Unity Bank Plc.

This is part of the financial institution’s efforts to promote SMEs and strengthen support for operators in the informal sector.

The funding support was given to beneficiaries through Unity Bank’s innovative loan product known as Shop Collateralised Facility (SHOCOF).

The package was designed to significantly improve access to financing, and further drive financial inclusion.

Originally introduced as a targeted intervention for traders in Southeast Nigeria, SHOCOF quickly gained traction and broad acceptance for its flexibility and tailored structure, prompting the Bank to expand the product nationwide.

Under the initiative, eligible customers can use their shops as collateral to access financing. The product simplifies access to credit by leveraging the commercial value and stability associated with fixed business locations, enabling traders to secure funds without the stringent collateral requirements associated with traditional lending structures.

The facility provides working capital support that enables beneficiaries to restock goods, increase inventory turnover, improve cash flow, and respond more effectively to market demand.

Recent reports indicate that more than 80 per cent of Nigeria’s small businesses operate informally, with many relying on personal savings and informal borrowing channels due to limited access to Bank credit. SHOCOF was developed to bridge this gap through a lending model tailored to the realities of market traders and small shop owners.

Speaking on the impact of the product, the Group Head, Risk Management, Unity Bank, Mr Olusegun Oladipo, said the Bank recognised the need for financing solutions aligned with the realities of informal sector businesses.

“SHOCOF was created to address a critical gap within the small business ecosystem by providing access to credit through a structure that traders can satisfactorily meet without much ado,” Mr Oladipo said.

“By recognising the value and stability embedded in their businesses, we have been able to support traders with the capital required to sustain and grow their operations,” he added.

Also commenting, the Divisional Head of SME and Retail Banking at Unity Bank, Ms Adenike Abimbola, said the nationwide adoption of the product reflects proper market segmentation to meet the growing demand for accessible financing among small business owners.

“What started as a targeted intervention in the Southeast, which quickly gained momentum because the product directly addressed the realities of everyday traders,” Ms Abimbola said.

Over the years, Unity Bank has continued to introduce targeted solutions aimed at empowering entrepreneurs, including its flagship Yanga account package developed to support female entrepreneurs.

The lender reaffirmed that expanding access to capital for underserved business segments remains critical to boosting trade, strengthening local economies, and driving sustainable economic growth.

Continue Reading

Trending