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CBN Develops Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028 to Drive Inclusion, Innovation

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CBN Ways and Means

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has begun the development of a new strategic framework for the country’s payments ecosystem with the launch of the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028 (PSV 2028), which sets the stage for a more inclusive, innovative, and globally competitive digital financial system.

At the inaugural meeting of the PSV 2028 Project Committee held in Lagos earlier this week, the Director of the Payments System Policy Department (PSPD), Mr Musa Jimoh, described the initiative as a “national assignment” with the potential to transform how individuals, businesses, and governments interact within the financial ecosystem.

Mr Jimoh said that the new vision would build on past achievements to deepen financial inclusion, improve infrastructure interoperability, and promote innovation across Nigeria’s financial services sector, as he reflected on the journey from the early reforms of 2006 through the milestones of PSV 2020 and PSV 2025.

He observed that while Nigeria’s payment system had made significant progress over the past two decades, the speed of technological advancement and innovation continued to grow.

PSV 2028, he explained, presented the country with a unique chance to develop a future-ready framework that is secure, efficient, and globally competitive.

He further explained that the framework would be developed through an inclusive, stakeholder-led process that unites regulators, banks, fintechs, payment service providers, consumer advocacy groups, and other key players.

According to him, the collaborative approach would ensure the strategy reflects real-world needs, fosters policy acceptance, and promotes innovation through shared responsibility.

To facilitate its implementation, five thematic working groups were established, concentrating on infrastructure and interoperability; digital financial inclusion, consumer protection, and financial literacy; innovation, digital identity, and emerging technologies; cross-border payments and CBDC integration; and regulation, risk management, and cybersecurity.

A sixth group on strategic communications and stakeholder engagement was also proposed.

Participants at the event welcomed the initiative, praising the CBN’s inclusive approach and highlighting the pivotal role of PSV 2028 in promoting digital innovation, financial inclusion, and economic resilience. By sharing expertise and resources, they committed to creating a forward-looking document that would strengthen Nigeria’s position in Africa’s payments landscape while making progress globally.

A former chief executive of the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), Ajao Niyi, praised the CBN for establishing a new standard for stakeholder engagement and urged all parties to unite in support of the initiative.

The PSV 2028, which succeeds the soon-to-expire PSV 2025, is expected to serve as the guiding blueprint for Nigeria’s digital payments ecosystem over the next three years, aligning the country’s financial system with global best practices and ensuring sustainable growth.

It marks a bold step forward in Nigeria’s digital financial transformation, setting the stage for a more connected, innovative, and inclusive economy.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

Moniepoint Expands into East Africa with Sumac Deal

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moniepoint Sumac Microfinance Bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian business-banking unicorn, Moniepoint, is eyeing a considerable foothold in East Africa as it completed the acquisition of a 78 per cent stake in Kenya’s Sumac Microfinance Bank.

The deal was finalised on Thursday and provides Moniepoint with a deposit-taking licence, an essential requirement for its credit-led expansion strategy.

The acquisition of Sumac allows Moniepoint to bypass the Central Bank of Kenya’s (CBK) policy to halt new licences to new foreign players. It will also ease worries after its move to buy payments firm Kopo Kopo failed.

By securing a majority stake in the 20-year-old institution, Moniepoint gains the regulatory infrastructure needed to deploy its high-velocity lending model to Kenya’s small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs).

Sumac is a tier-three lender, and with its existing branch network and regulatory standing, the lender offers Moniepoint one of the ways to scale in a region increasingly shaped by digital-first credit.

The move also signals the company’s ambition to build a cross-border ecosystem that captures the entire merchant value chain, rather than solely on transaction fees.

Moniepoint’s entry into Kenya follows its acquisition of Orda, a cloud-based restaurant software provider for an undisclosed sum earlier this week, in a push to tap into the billion-dollar restaurants’ economy.

The company plans to export its business-in-a-box strategy, which integrates inventory management, payroll, and working capital by combining Orda’s vertical Software as a Service (SaaS) capabilities with Sumac’s banking infrastructure.

Orda will be rebranded Moniebook for Restaurants and integrated into Moniebook, Moniepoint’s business management platform. Orda will continue to operate as a standalone business until the full integration is completed in the coming months.

Orda currently operates in Nigeria and Kenya, but the acquisition only covers its Nigerian operations. However, with its presence in Kenya, it may set the tone for the acquisition of that subsidiary.

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CBN Targets Inflation, FX Stability, Stronger Reserves in Next Phase Policy Focus

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CBN - Yemi Cardoso

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the central bank would now focus on a five-point policy agenda aimed at consolidating recent macroeconomic gains and steering the country toward sustained stability.

Mr Cardoso, while speaking at the 2026 Monetary Policy Forum held in Abuja on Thursday, set out the lender’s next phase of reforms anchored on inflation control, exchange rate stability, stronger reserves, deeper financial markets, and improved policy effectiveness.

The forum, themed Strengthening Nigeria’s Macroeconomic Stability Through Effective Monetary Policy: The Roles of Critical Stakeholders, brought together fiscal authorities, financial institutions, private sector players, and development partners.

He said the CBN will be positioning its five-point agenda as the cornerstone of the next phase of economic management.

Mr Cardoso said while recent reforms had delivered measurable improvements across key indicators, the focus had now shifted to consolidation.

He identified the five priorities as anchoring inflation firmly on a downward path to single-digit levels, sustaining exchange rate stability, strengthening external reserves through organic inflows, deepening interbank market development, and enhancing the transmission of monetary policy.

According to Mr Cardoso, the priorities reflect a deliberate strategy to entrench stability and improve the efficiency of the monetary framework. “The journey is far from complete. Our next phase is focused on consolidation,” Cardoso said, stressing that maintaining discipline and consistency would be critical to achieving durable outcomes.

He noted that the bank’s tightening measures and foreign exchange reforms had already begun to yield results, with inflation moderating, reserves strengthening, and market confidence improving.

However, he cautioned that sustaining these gains would require strong coordination between monetary and fiscal authorities.

Mr Cardoso emphasised that macroeconomic stability could not be achieved in isolation, describing it as a shared responsibility among policymakers, financial institutions, and the broader economic system.

He said disciplined fiscal operations, aligned policy actions, and continuous stakeholder engagement would be essential in delivering on the Bank’s objectives.

The CBN governor also highlighted the importance of deepening the interbank market to improve liquidity distribution and enhance the effectiveness of policy signals across the financial system.

He added that strengthening monetary policy transmission mechanisms would ensure that policy decisions translate more efficiently into real sector outcomes, including price stability and economic growth.

On external buffers, Mr Cardoso said the bank would continue to prioritise reserve accretion through sustainable sources, including improved foreign exchange inflows and enhanced market confidence. He explained that stronger reserves would provide a critical cushion against external shocks and support exchange rate stability.

The CBN chief further stressed that the success of the consolidation phase would depend on sustained collaboration across institutions.

He reaffirmed the apex bank’s commitment to orthodox monetary policy, transparency, and institutional credibility, noting that the reforms undertaken so far were necessary to correct past distortions and lay the foundation for long-term economic resilience.

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CBN Orders IMTOs to Open Naira Settlement Accounts, Stops Dollar Payments

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CBN IMTOs

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In a bid to strengthen the Naira and ensure transparency, traceability, and effective monitoring of all transactions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) in the country to open Naira settlement accounts for all transactions.

In a circular dated Tuesday, March 24, 2026, the apex bank said IMTOs have till May 1, 2026, to fully adhere to this directive and others.

It noted that transactions must be “routed strictly through their designated settlement accounts, maintained with Authorised Dealer Banks (ADBs) in Nigeria.”

With this development, diaspora remittances must be paid to beneficiaries in the local currency.

“All transactions arising from international money transfer operations, including disbursements to beneficiaries and any related settlements, must be processed exclusively through the IMTO’s settlement account(s) held with any ADB of their choice.

“IMTOs may use their discretion to designate their existing accounts or open new settlement accounts and may operate accounts with multiple ADBs in line with their business strategy,” the central bank emphasised.

“Settlement accounts shall only be credited with remittance flows and proceeds of foreign exchange conversions by licensed IMTOs (or their agents) with authorised market participants in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM),” the notice also declared.

It stressed further that, “IMTOs shall ensure that their settlement accounts are properly designated for this purpose and operated in accordance with existing regulatory guidelines. A list of designated settlement accounts shall be advised by each licensed 1MTO to the Director, Trade and Exchange Department, and updated regularly as necessary.”

The CBN said to “support market efficiency and enhance pricing outcomes for 1MTO transactions, ADBs may process foreign currency transfers from 1MTO settlement accounts to other ADBs and approved market participants, including licensed BDCs.”

“IMTOs shall observe real-time market prices from the Bloomberg BMATCH and utilise this as guidance for pricing transactions with their customers and Authorised Dealers.

“This will improve price discovery, reduce information asymmetry between 1MTOs and banks, and encourage increased participation in the official FX market,” the disclosure stated.

Concluding, the apex bank said, “All IMTOs are required to ensure full compliance with this directive and maintain adequate records of related transactions for regulatory review and audit purposes,” reminding them to “maintain acceptable standards and comply with AML/CFT/CPF requirements.”

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