Banking
CBN Introduces Two New Instruments for Non-Interest Banks
By Dipo Olowookere
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in a bid to aid liquidity management and deepen the financial system, has introduced two new financial instruments called the Funding for Liquidity Facility (FfLF) and Intra-day Facility (IDF) at its window, for access by licensed Non-Interest Financial Institutions (NlFls).
A statement issued by the apex bank explained that the Funding for Liquidity Facility (FfLF) allows the CBN to provide a liquidity facility on overnight basis only and to be terminated on next business day.
According to the statement, authorized Non-Interest Financial Institution (NIFI) will provide eligible securities to the CBN as collateral for the facility.
It said the value of collateral will be a minimum of 110 percent of the value of the facility.
For example, if a NIFI wishes to take a FfLF of N10 billion, it would be required to provide eligible security collateral worth N11 billion (that is N10 ” 1.1=N11 billion).
“The CBN shall specify acceptable collateral(s) from time to time. These shall include, but not limited to the following securities. CBN Safe Custody Account (CSCA) Deposit, CBN Non-Interest Note (CNIN), CBN Asset-Backed Security (CBN-ABS), Sukuk (that has received liquidity status from the CBN), Warehouse Receipt(s) as provided in the CBN Act 2007, and any other collateral designated by the CBN that does not contravene the CBN guidelines for NIFI’s operations.
“The transaction shall be at a zero per cent interest rate.
“The opening hours for FfLF shall be between 2.00pm — 3.30pm, and terminated on commencement of next business day.
“At maturity, the transaction unwinds and the CBN receives back its funding and returns the collateral to the NIFI.
“Failure to provide adequate funding in the account for the un-winding of transaction at maturity, the Bank (CBN) shall rediscount the pledged securities at par and recover the facility amount and return the net value to the NIFI.
“The Market Support Committee (MSC) may approve an administrative charge in relation to the facility as it deems fit (in accordance with Section 4 (I) of the “Guidelines for the Operation of NIFI instruments by the CBN)”.
“The determination of the administrative charge would be based on the cost borne in providing the facility, which includes communication/correspondence cost; Printing/Stationary cost; and any other direct and actual cost(s) that do not contravene the principles of non- interest banking as provided in the CBN guidelines,” the apex bank said in the statement.
It added that the NIFI must be either in clearing and have a temporary debit balance and / or have a liquidity problem.
For the second instrument, the Intra- day Facility (IDF), the statement said the CBN will provide an Intra-day Facility (IDF) for settlement same business day and authorized NIFI shall provide eligible securities as collateral for the facility.
Also, the value of eligible securities shall be a minimum of 110 per cent of the value of the intra-day facility required by the NIFI.
For example, if a NIFI wishes to take an IDF of N10 billion, it would be required to provide eligible security collateral worth N11 billion (that is, N10 * 1.10 = N11 billion)
In addition, the CBN shall specify acceptable collateral(s) from time to time, which shall include, but not limited to CBN Safe Custody Account (CSCA) Deposit, CBN Non-Interest Note (CNIN), CBN Asset-Backed Security (CBN-ABS), Sukuk (that has received regulatory treatment by the CBN), Warehouse Receipt(s) as provided in the CBN Act 2007, and any other collateral designated by the CBN that does not contravene the CBN guidelines for NIFI’s operations.
“The operating hours for the IDF shall be between 9.00 a.m. and 2.30 p.m.
“Repayment of the IDF shall be between the hours of 10.00 a.m. and 3.00 p m. each business day.
“At termination, the transaction unwinds and the CBN receives back its funding and returns the collateral securities to the NIFI,
“In the event of failure to repay the IDF as and when due, the CBN shall rediscount the pledged securities at par and recover the facility amount and return the net value to the NIFI.
“The Market Support Committee (MSC) may approve an administrative charge in relation to the facility as it deems fit (in accordance with Section 4 (I) of the “Guidelines for the Operation of NIFI instruments by the CBN)”.
“The determination of the administrative charge would be based on the cost borne in pr0viding the facility, including but not limited to communication/correspondence cost; Printing/Stationary cost; and any other direct and actual cost(s) that do not contravene the principles of non- interest banking as provided in the CBN guidelines,” the statement said.
Banking
Nigerians to Pay N50 Stamp Duty On Transfers Above N10,000 From January 1
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerians will start paying a N50 stamp duty on all bank related electronic transfers of N10,000 and above from January 1, 2026, following the implementation of the Tax Act.
The stamp duty or electronic money transfer levy (EMTL) is a single, one-off charge of N50 on electronic receipt or transfer of money deposited in any commercial money bank or financial institution on any type of account on sums of N10,000 and above.
Before the new policy, electronic transfers of N10,000 and above attracted a N50 EMTL, but the charge was typically deducted from the receiver’s account.
This was disclosed in notices sent by a series of Nigerian banks to their customers ahead of the policy’s implementation seen by Business Post.
In an email sent to customers on Tuesday, the United Bank for Africa (UBA) said the N50 EMTL on transfers would now be referred to as stamp duty across all financial institutions.
“Please note the following: Stamp Duty applies to transactions of N10,000 and above (or the equivalent in other currencies),” the email reads. Salary payments and Intra-bank self-transfers are exempt from stamp duty. “The Sender now bears the Stamp Duty charge. Previously, this charge was deducted from the Beneficiary/ Receiver.”
Also Access Bank customers received the same notice.
Banks clarified that this charge is separate from regular bank transfer fees and will be clearly disclosed to customers at the point of transaction.
The notice also stated that transfers below N10,000 are exempt from the stamp duty.
In addition, salary payments and intra-bank transfers—transactions between accounts within the same bank—will not attract the N50 charge.
This replaces the previous percentage-based charges, which often created uncertainty around the total cost of documentation.
Banks say the adjustment is aimed at simplifying compliance and making stamp duty charges easier for individuals and businesses to understand upfront.
President Bola Tinubu on Sunday insisted that the implementation of the new tax laws will commence on January 1 as planned, despite criticisms from opposition and pressure groups.
In a statement, President Tinubu said the tax laws are not designed to raise taxes, but rather to support a structural reset, drive harmonisation, and protect dignity while strengthening the social contract.
“The new tax laws, including those that took effect on June 26, 2025, and the remaining acts scheduled to commence on January 1, 2026, will continue as planned,” the president said on Tuesday.
Banking
NDIC Laments Impact of 50% Cost-to-Income Policy on Operations
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has warned that the federal government’s 50 per cent cost-to-income ratio policy was limiting its ability to build a strong financial buffer to protect depositors.
The chief executive of the agency, Mr Thompson Sunday, in a statement by the Head of the Communication and Public Affairs Department, Mrs Hawwau Gambo, on Tuesday, said the NDIC complies with the policy but lamented that “the deductions affect NDIC’s ability to build a strong Deposit Insurance Fund, which is needed to respond effectively to bank failures.”
Mr Sunday restated the corporation’s adherence to fiscal and financial regulations, including the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007, during a courtesy visit to the Managing Director/Chief Executive of the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI), Mr Armstrong Takang, in Abuja.
According to the statement, Mr Sunday stressed that the NDIC “complies fully with statutory remittance obligations, including the payment of 20 per cent of gross earnings or 80 per cent of net surplus to the Federal Government, as applicable,” adding that the corporation also submits its financial statements ahead of statutory deadlines.
The NDIC boss said this commitment to transparency aligns with its role as a key financial safety-net agency responsible for protecting depositors and supporting confidence in the banking system.
However, he cautioned that while the corporation also complies with the Federal Government’s 50 per cent cost-to-income ratio policy, “the policy poses operational constraints.”
He explained that maintaining a robust Deposit Insurance Fund is critical to the NDIC’s ability to respond promptly and effectively to bank failures without depending on government support.
He added that international standards under the Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance, issued by the International Association of Deposit Insurers, require deposit insurers to maintain adequate funds for this purpose.
To strengthen its capacity, Sunday said the NDIC is seeking an exemption from the policy.
He described MOFI as a critical stakeholder, noting that the Federal Government, through the agency, holds a 40 per cent equity stake in the NDIC.
According to him, continued collaboration is essential to ensure the NDIC meets its obligations to the government while safeguarding depositors’ funds.
In his remarks, Mr Takang commended the NDIC’s spirit of collaboration and its compliance with fiscal regulations.
He assured that MOFI would continue to engage the Federal Ministry of Finance on the NDIC’s behalf, adding that a strong NDIC is vital to maintaining confidence in the financial system.
Both institutions reaffirmed their commitment to cooperation, transparency and accountability.
The federal government’s 50 per cent cost-to-income ratio policy was introduced through a circular dated December 28, 2023, signed by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun.
The circular directed federal agencies and parastatals to remit 50 per cent of their internally generated revenue to the Treasury Single Account as part of broader presidential fiscal directives.
The directive, to be implemented by the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation in early January 2024, builds on existing rules for IGR remittances under the Fiscal Responsibility Act and related circulars, with the aim of improving revenue mobilisation and fiscal discipline across Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).
Banking
Yuletide: Ecobank Urges Vigilance Against Fraudsters, Assures Seamless Services
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Customers of Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, have been assured of uninterrupted access to banking services throughout the year-end holiday period.
They can continue to carry out their financial transactions via the lender’s secure and robust digital platforms.
Ecobank also urged customers to remain vigilant against fraud and scams during the festive season, as fraudsters are looking to pounce on any gap.
“Before you wrap up the year, tighten your security. December brings online sales, travel, and year-end distractions—this is exactly when scammers are most active.
“From fake festive deals to cloned merchant sites and suspicious messages, staying vigilant helps keep your money safe,” the Head of Products & Analytics, Consumer & Commercial Banking at Ecobank Nigeria, Mr Victor Yalokwu, said in a statement.
He advised customers to shop only on trusted websites, never share their PINs, passwords, or one-time passwords (OTPs), avoid banking on public Wi-Fi networks, be cautious of urgent or emotionally charged messages, and regularly review their account activity.
He also disclosed that the bank’s digital channels — including Ecobank Cards, the Ecobank Mobile App, USSD *326#, Ecobank Online, OmniPlus, Omnilite, EcobankPay, RapidTransfer, ATMs, PoS terminals, and over 35,000 Ecobank Xpress Point (agency banking) locations nationwide — will remain fully available to support customers throughout the yuletide and year-end holiday period.
He noted that customers will continue to enjoy a wide range of services during the period, including local and international funds transfers, bill payments and airtime top-ups, merchant and QR payments, balance inquiries and account statements, as well as cardless cash withdrawals via ATMs.
According to Mr Yalokwu, “Ecobank encourages customers to leverage these digital solutions for safe, fast, and efficient banking, especially during the festive season when convenience and reliability are essential. While physical branch operations may be subject to adjusted working hours in line with public holidays, customers can be assured that Ecobank’s digital platforms are designed to deliver uninterrupted service and enhanced security at all times.
“Ecobank remains committed to providing innovative financial solutions and exceptional customer service, and we wish all our customers a joyful festive season and a prosperous New Year.”
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