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CBN Mops up N56.8m Fake Banknotes in Circulation

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Fake Naira notes banknotes

By Ashemiriogwa Emmanuel

A total of 67,265 pieces of counterfeit banknotes with a nominal value of N56.83 million was mopped up from circulation by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 2020, an Annual Report provided by its Currency Operation Department has revealed.

This represents a 20.8 per cent decrease in volume when compared to the 84,934 pieces of fake banknotes impounded in the previous year, reflecting a 12.18 per cent decrease in value from N64.71 million.

According to the report, the N1000 denomination was the highest among these counterfeited notes as it constituted 69.1 per cent of the total counterfeit local currency realized during the period, followed by the N500 note, accounting for 30.79 per cent.

“The global standard for a number of counterfeits per million is 100. The ratio of counterfeit notes to the volume of banknotes in circulation was 13 pieces per million in 2020, compared to 20 pieces per million banknotes in 2019,” CBN disclosed.

It was noted that the drop in volume of fake Naira notes was a fruitful effort of the bank, in collaboration with security agencies to maintain the integrity of the banknotes in circulation by curbing incidences of counterfeiting during the reference period.

Relatively, the central bank said that it destroyed N698,480.00 million worth of unfit banknotes in 2020 to ensure the circulation of clean banknotes.

On currency disposal, the bank said, “At end-December 2020, a total of 151,427 boxes valued at N698,480.00 million was disposed”

This also showed that there was a decrease in the total disposed notes from 157,217 boxes valued at N814,437.60 million in 2019 to 5,790 boxes and N6,185.175 million disposed of in 2020.

In order to better the situation, the bank has said it would resolve to sustain compliance checks to ensure adherence to the Clean Notes Policy/Banknote and will continue collaboration with security agencies to combat the sale of naira banknotes, through sting operations and other activities.

“[there will be] automation of currency operations in the Branches to enhance efficiency and reduce manual intervention in some cash handling processes, and Recycling of banknote waste to reduce the carbon footprint,” it disclosed.

In addition, the CBN noted that it would continue to partner with relevant stakeholders in the Harmonized Publicity Campaign and reinforcement of the cashless policy to stem the tide of sale of naira notes.

This is to mitigate the act of counterfeiting and discourage poor handling of the naira notes.

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MSMEs Funding Gap: CBN May Raise Capital Base of NEXIM Bank, BoI, Others

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NEXIM bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is considering the recapitalisation and restructuring of Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) to address the significant financing gap facing micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).

The Deputy Governor of the apex bank in charge of Economic Policy, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, disclosed this during a panel session at the launch of the Nigeria Development Update by the World Bank in Abuja on Tuesday.

He explained that a recent review by the apex bank found that existing DFIs were too small to meet the credit needs of businesses.

DFIs are specialised, government-backed financial entities designed to promote economic growth by funding critical sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, and SMEs. Key institutions include the Bank of Industry (BOI), Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), Nigeria Export Import Bank (NEXIM Bank), Bank of Agriculture (BOA), National Credit Guarantee Company Limited, and Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation, among others.

“We conducted a review last year of the development finance space. Across all the DFIs in Nigeria, the total asset base is slightly above N8 trillion, whereas what is required in development finance for MSMEs is over N130 trillion,” he said.

He said that simply injecting capital would not solve the problem.

“The only way to address this is not only through public sector capital injections into these institutions, but also by making them bankable and investable,” he said.

Abdullahi said the CBN and the Ministry of Finance are reviewing DFI structures to improve their efficiency and risk appetite.

“We are reviewing the entire sector to ensure that we can correct the incentives, improve risk appetite, and also strengthen capital levels,” the deputy governor added.

He also said the reforms aim to introduce stronger market-based principles.

“We are looking at the structure to see how more market fundamentals can be incorporated, because the way it has been done in the past has not delivered the desired results,” Mr Abdullahi said.

On the persistent financing challenge for MSMEs, he said lending to the real sector has always been one of the structural challenges “Nigeria’s economy faces in terms of ensuring that credit reaches businesses that require it”.

Business Post reports that the CBN recently concluded the recapitalisation of the Nigerian banking sector, while the insurance sector is ongoing.

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Sterling Bank Disburses N43.9bn Loans to 2,450 Female Entrepreneurs

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sterling bank OneWoman initiative

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The women-focused initiative by Sterling Bank, OneWoman, is already yielding positive results, especially in promoting financial inclusion and empowering female-led enterprises in Nigeria.

Business Post reports that the programme was created to support women through three key pillars of capital, capacity, and community.

In 2025, according to the Head of the OneWoman Initiative, Ms Ezinne Nwokafor, the initiative gave out N43.9 billion loans to 2,450 female entrepreneurs, trained 6,000 of them, served about 380,000 women across three sectors of career women, women in business and freshers, and their vision 2030 is to give out N500 billion loans to one million women across their three sectors.

She noted that a significant majority of Nigerian women remain excluded from formal credit, with only a small percentage able to access structured financing. Despite improvements in financial inclusion, women continue to face systemic barriers that limit their ability to secure funding.

Ms Nwokafor pointed out that women account for a substantial share of micro, small, and medium enterprises and contribute meaningfully to the economy, yet face a financing gap estimated at $42 billion annually, according to the International Finance Corporation.

She also referenced data showing that more than half of women-led businesses identify access to finance as a major constraint, while rejection rates for loan applications remain significantly higher for women than for men.

According to her, these challenges are often linked to structural issues such as gaps in asset ownership, social norms, and limited access to financial data and visibility.

“Sterling’s OneWoman initiative is positioned to bridge this gap by combining financial solutions, mentorship, capacity building, and community support for women across different stages of their journey,” she said at the Funding Her Future Breakfast Dialogue in Lagos.

The session brought together voices from across sectors for a focused and necessary conversation on how to unlock more inclusive and effective financing pathways for women-led businesses in Nigeria.

On his part, the chief executive of Sterling Bank, Mr Abubakar Suleiman, said, “Women-led businesses need the right support systems, the right networks, and the right ecosystem to grow with confidence and scale with resilience.”

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Alpha Morgan Bank Supports Redeemer’s University Business School

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alpha morgan bank redeemer's university business school

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Alpha Morgan Bank has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting institutions that drive intellectual growth and national development.

The lender gave this reassurance at the commissioning of the Redeemer’s University Business School by Pastor (Mrs) Folu Adeboye, the wife of the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye.

Speaking at the event, the Managing Director of Alpha Morgan Bank, Mr Ade Buraimo, said the company was proud to be associated with the school, noting its commitment to education and institutional development.

As part of its broader focus on knowledge sharing and thought leadership, Alpha Morgan Bank will host its Economic Review Webinar in May 2026, bringing together experts to share insights on key economic trends and opportunities.

The commissioning of the business school was witnessed by distinguished guests, including the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of Redeemers University, Professor Oluwatoyin Ogundipe; the Vice Chancellor, Professor Shadrach Olufemi Akindele; Mrs Bola Obasanjo; and other notable dignitaries.

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