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CBN to Regulate Use of Short Codes for Transactions by Banks, Others

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

As part of efforts to curb fraud through the use of short codes in the financial system in the country, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has released draft of regulatory framework for Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD).

In a statement issued by the Director of Banking & Payments System Department, Mr ‘Dipo Fatokun, the apex bank said it was coming up with the framework in furtherance of its mandate for the development of the electronic payments system in Nigeria.

The CBN said it would welcome inputs from stakeholders in the industry on or before Thursday, September 21, 2017.

The central bank noted that, “The mobile phone has become a veritable tool for enhancing financial inclusion with the advent of mobile payments, m-commerce, m-banking and other implementation for financial transactions based on mobile telephony.”

It also said, “The providers of mobile-based financial services have options of adopting varying technologies for enabling access and transmitting data including Short Messaging Service (SMS), Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), Interactive Voice Response (IVR) and Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), stand-alone mobile application clients, and SIM Tool Kit (STK).”

The apex bank disclosed that recently, providers of mobile telephony-based financial transactions are increasingly adopting the USSD technology while the range of services supported by their mobile transaction services using the USSD channel is broadening rapidly.

Among financial services provided through the channel include account opening, balance and other enquiries, money transfers, airtime vending, bill payment, internet/mobile banking detail retrieval and one-time password.

The USSD technology is a protocol used by the GSM network to communicate with a service provider’s platform. It is a session based, real time messaging communication technology which is accessed through a string which starts normally with asterisk (*) and ends with a hash (#).

It is implemented as interactive menu driven service or command service. It has a shorter turnaround time than SMS, and unlike SMS, it does not operate by store and forward which indicates that data are neither stored on the mobile phone or on the application. USSD technology Is considered cost effective, more user-friendly, faster in concluding transactions, and handset agnostic.

According to the apex bank, “This framework seeks to establish the rules and risk mitigation considerations when implementing USSD for financial services offering in Nigeria.”

As regard dispute resolution, the CBN said in the framework that financial institutions “shall be responsible for setting up dispute resolution mechanism to facilitate resolution of customers’ complaints.”

It further said they shall treat and resolve any customer related issues within 48 hours, warning that “non-compliance shall be subject to penalty, as may be prescribed by the CBN, from time to time.

“The CBN shall impose appropriate sanctions for any contravention on any financial institutions that fails to comply with this framework,” the bank said.

According to the framework, those eligible to use the USSD for financial services in the country are mobile money operators, who are eligible for issuance from the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) after meeting the necessary requirements of the NCC for the issuance; and others who would need a letter of comfort from the CBN before being considered for issuance of the short codes by the NCC.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Banking

Recapitalisation Deadline: ACAMB Lauds Banking Sector’s Resilience

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ACAMB

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Nigerian banking industry has been praised for its strength, capacity and resilience, following its compliance with the March 31, 2026, recapitalisation deadline.

In March 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) gave financial institutions operating in the country March 2026 deadline to jack up their capital base from N25 billion.

Banks with international licence were asked to have at least N500 billion, while national lenders were told to raise the capital base to N200 billion, with regional banks pegged at N50 billion.

Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital.

The banking reform was to prepare operators for the $1 trillion economy target for 2030 by the federal government.

Data showed that almost all the Nigerian banks have shored up their capital ahead of the CBN recapitalisation deadline.

According to the CBN Governor, Mr Yemi Cardoso, 32 banks have already met the new capital requirements under the ongoing recapitalisation programme.

“The banking sector recapitalisation programme has recorded commendable progress, with 32 banks having already met the revised capital requirements.

“This achievement has significantly strengthened the resilience and capacity of the Nigerian banking system, positioning it to effectively mobilise long-term capital, support productive investment, and play its critical role in enabling the transition towards a $1 trillion economy,” he said.

One group that is over the moon over this development is the Association of Corporate Affairs Managers of Banks (ACAMB), which applauded the disciplined execution of the exercise by all financial institutions and extended special praise to the regulator for its regulatory oversight.

The president of ACAMB, Mr Jide Sipe, said, “The Nigerian banking industry has once again demonstrated its innate strength and resilience.

“Achieving over 96 per cent compliance ahead of the recapitalisation deadline is no small feat; it is an indication of the capacity of our financial institutions to adapt and overcome.

“We commend the CBN for its visionary leadership, particularly under Governor Cardoso, whose bold reforms are reshaping the financial landscape,” he said.

Mr Sipe also congratulated the CBN on its recent recognition as Central Bank of the Year 2026 by the London-based Central Banking Awards Committee, a prestigious honour bestowed at a global gathering of central banks.

According to ACAMB, Mr Cardoso’s stewardship continues to reposition the nation’s economy with clarity, discipline, and a transformational outlook, earning Nigeria increased respect on the global stage.

The association reiterated its commitment to supporting policies that promote transparency, stability, and sustainable growth in the Nigerian banking industry.

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Banking

CBN Reaffirms Adekilekun as Living Trust Mortgage Bank Chairman

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LivingTrust Mortgage Bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reaffirmed Mr Kamaldeen Adekilekun as the substantive Chairman of Living Trust Mortgage Bank Plc, easing recent uncertainty about the bank’s leadership.

In an official letter dated March 27, 2026, addressed to the Osun State Government, the banking sector regulator stated that Mr Adekilekun’s appointment remains valid and binding.

The CBN explained that once board nominations and appointments are approved by the regulator, they are tenured and guided by the Code of Corporate Governance for Primary Mortgage Banks in Nigeria, adding that such appointments cannot be withdrawn arbitrarily without clear regulatory grounds.

The CBN noted that its earlier communication (reference number OFI/DOL/CON/PLI/001/213) highlighted that the appointment was tenured in line with Sections 2.4.5 and 2.4.6 of the Code.

The apex bank also stated that there was no regulatory breach of relevant provisions of BOFIA 2020 or any CBN regulation that would disqualify him or prevent him from completing his term.

Rejecting the request for his removal, the CBN directed that the current board structure be maintained, stating, “Based on the foregoing, we therefore decline your request to withdraw Dr Adekilekun’s appointment.”

The development followed an earlier request seeking the withdrawal of the chairman’s appointment. The CBN said it had previously communicated the same position in a letter dated January 19, 2026.

The development reaffirms the central bank’s commitment to regulatory discipline, corporate governance, and institutional stability in Nigeria’s financial sector.

The clarification is expected to bring confidence to stakeholders, investors, and customers of Living Trust Mortgage Bank as operations continue under the existing leadership.

Incorporated on March 9, 1993, the bank converted from a Private Limited Liability Company to a Public Limited Liability Company on January 25, 2013 and subsequently listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on December 11, 2013, where its shares are being publicly traded.

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Banking

Moniepoint Expands into East Africa with Sumac Deal

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moniepoint Sumac Microfinance Bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian business-banking unicorn, Moniepoint, is eyeing a considerable foothold in East Africa as it completed the acquisition of a 78 per cent stake in Kenya’s Sumac Microfinance Bank.

The deal was finalised on Thursday and provides Moniepoint with a deposit-taking licence, an essential requirement for its credit-led expansion strategy.

The acquisition of Sumac allows Moniepoint to bypass the Central Bank of Kenya’s (CBK) policy to halt new licences to new foreign players. It will also ease worries after its move to buy payments firm Kopo Kopo failed.

By securing a majority stake in the 20-year-old institution, Moniepoint gains the regulatory infrastructure needed to deploy its high-velocity lending model to Kenya’s small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs).

Sumac is a tier-three lender, and with its existing branch network and regulatory standing, the lender offers Moniepoint one of the ways to scale in a region increasingly shaped by digital-first credit.

The move also signals the company’s ambition to build a cross-border ecosystem that captures the entire merchant value chain, rather than solely on transaction fees.

Moniepoint’s entry into Kenya follows its acquisition of Orda, a cloud-based restaurant software provider for an undisclosed sum earlier this week, in a push to tap into the billion-dollar restaurants’ economy.

The company plans to export its business-in-a-box strategy, which integrates inventory management, payroll, and working capital by combining Orda’s vertical Software as a Service (SaaS) capabilities with Sumac’s banking infrastructure.

Orda will be rebranded Moniebook for Restaurants and integrated into Moniebook, Moniepoint’s business management platform. Orda will continue to operate as a standalone business until the full integration is completed in the coming months.

Orda currently operates in Nigeria and Kenya, but the acquisition only covers its Nigerian operations. However, with its presence in Kenya, it may set the tone for the acquisition of that subsidiary.

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