Banking
CBN to Subject eNaira to Thorough Security Checks for Safety
By Ashemiriogwa Emmanuel
Ahead of the proposed launch of the country’ pilot digital currency, eNaira, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has assured Nigerians that the currency would be subject to comprehensive security checks to guarantee safety.
Categorised as a National Critical Infrastructure (NCI), the eNaira system will ensure that all data and personally identifiable information (PII) will be kept off the ledger and will not be stored on the ledger.
This will help repair the low-trust environment associated with increasing cyber criminal activities as digital assets gain acceptability worldwide, the apex bank explained.
According to the CBN, it has integrated one of the best fraud management systems in the world which come with an Anti-Money Laundering/Know Your Customers (AML/KYC) module.
In a document sent to commercial banks with guidelines on the operating model for the digital currency, which was obtained by Business Post, the CBN proposed a maximum transaction limit of N1 million for merchants, who can move as much money as they want into their bank accounts as there are no limits to daily cumulative balance and also to the amount they can sweep to their bank accounts.
The central bank also said that the Merchant Service Charge (MSC) from Person to Business (P2B) from eNaira platform will be free.
This is likely to accelerate the adoption of the digital currency especially amid complaints about the heavy transaction costs associated with mobile and digital banking in the country.
In full context, the document explained that there are three tiers under the Consumer Wallet Tier Structure for the eNaira wallet.
The first tier is for those who do not have an existing bank account but can use the speed wallet with a daily limit of N50,000 for sending and receiving funds.
However, they will be required to provide a passport photograph, name, place, and date of birth, gender, address, and telephone number which will be validated by their National Identification Number (NIN).
Users of the wallet who own an existing bank account constitute the second tier. On this level, the maximum amount of send or receive for a day is N200,000 with a daily cumulative balance pegged at half a million naira. In order to qualify, you must have, at least, a Bank Verification Number (BVN).
Tier-three of the customers eNaira wallet allows daily transactions of a million naira, with a daily cumulative balance of N5 million. In addition, a BVN must also be provided to qualify for this.
The CBN plans to pilot the eNaira, which is codenamed Project Giant, in October this year as it has currently reached the stage of training and onboarding of financial institutions, as well as further customisation of the system to meet other requirements for eNaira among other agenda in its high-level roadmap for the scheme.
Banking
How FairMoney Is Powering Financial Inclusion for Nigerian Hustlers
By Margaret Banasko
Urbanization is reshaping Nigeria’s economic landscape, creating new possibilities for millions of young people who relocate each year in search of opportunity. Cities like Lagos, Kano, and Abuja continue to expand as ambitious Nigerians leave their hometowns with the hope of building stable, sustainable livelihoods.
Recent figures highlight the pace of this shift. As of 2024, more than half of Nigeria’s population – around 128 million people – live in urban areas. Many of these individuals are young entrepreneurs and self-employed workers determined to turn their skills, ideas, and hustle into meaningful income. However, navigating the financial requirements needed to sustain and grow a small business is often challenging for those operating in informal or early-stage sectors.
This is where digital financial platforms have become transformational. With only a mobile phone, an internet connection, and a Bank Verification Number (BVN), Nigerians are increasingly able to access a wider range of financial tools designed to support their daily needs and long-term goals. FairMoney is among the institutions driving this progress by offering services that meet people where they are and support their ambition to grow.
Aigbe Osasere’s experience reflects this evolution. He moved from Benin City to Lagos with the goal of establishing a fish farming business in Ijegun, Alimosho. His vision was clear: create a small, efficient operation that could supply fresh fish to local buyers. Like many small business owners, he needed reliable access to funds to purchase fingerlings, buy feed, replace equipment, and maintain steady production. Managing these cycles required financial tools that matched the fast pace of his operations.
Through the FairMoney app, Aigbe gained access to digital banking services immediately after completing BVN verification. The availability of instant loans provided the flexibility he needed to restock quickly and maintain continuous production. For a business model where timing is central to profitability, this support allowed him to keep his operations consistent and responsive to customer demand.
Opening a FairMoney bank account and receiving a physical debit card further strengthened his business structure. Bulk buyers began paying him directly into his account, giving him clearer financial records and better visibility into his daily revenue. With his debit card, he could purchase supplies, withdraw cash conveniently, and manage his finances in a more organized way.
Aigbe also adopted FairMoney’s savings features to help him preserve and grow his earnings. By setting aside a portion of his daily sales, he is gradually building the capital needed to increase his fish tanks, expand his capacity, and move toward a more scalable operation.
Beyond supporting his business, FairMoney has become part of his everyday life. From the app, he sends money to family members, pays bills, buys airtime and data, and settles electricity tokens quickly and efficiently. This convenience allows him to focus more fully on running and growing his business.
Aigbe’s story is one example of how digital banking is broadening access to financial services across Nigeria. Entrepreneurs, freelancers, traders, and young workers are increasingly leveraging digital platforms to manage money, plan for growth, and participate more actively in the financial system.
As more Nigerians pursue self-employment and urban entrepreneurship, tools that offer accessibility, speed, and flexibility are playing an important role in supporting their progress. With FairMoney, many are finding a dependable partner that aligns with their goals, their pace, and their vision for the future.
Margaret Banasko is the Head of Marketing at FairMoney MFB
Banking
CBN Revokes Operating Licences of Aso Savings, Union Homes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The operating licences of Aso Savings and Loans Plc and Union Homes Savings and Loans Plc have been revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as part of efforts to strengthen the mortgage sub-sector and enforce compliance with banking regulations.
Mortgage banks are financial institutions that provide home loans and other housing finance products, and so, they are strictly regulated by the CBN to protect customers and ensure the stability of Nigeria’s financial system.
According to a post by the Acting Director of Corporate Communications of CBN, Mrs Hakama Ali, on the apex bank’s X handle on Tuesday, the affected institutions were accused of violating several provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the Revised Guidelines for Mortgage Banks in Nigeria.
The revocation is part of the central bank’s ongoing efforts to maintain a safe and reliable banking sector, protect customers’ deposits, and ensure that only financially sound institutions operate in the mortgage market.
“The breaches included failure to meet the minimum paid-up share capital requirement, insufficient assets to meet liabilities, being critically undercapitalised with a capital adequacy ratio below the prudential minimum, and non-compliance with directives issued by the CBN,” the post noted.
The CBN emphasised that the revocation aligns with its mandate to ensure financial system stability and maintain public confidence in the banking sector, assuring it is committed to promoting a sound and resilient financial system in Nigeria.
Banking
Sagecom N225bn Case: Apex Court Cuts Fidelity Bank Judgment Debt to N30bn
By Adedapo Adesanya
A five-member panel of the Supreme Court, led by Justice Lawal Garba, last Friday ruled in favour of Fidelity Bank in its appeal against Sagecom Concepts Limited.
The judgment brings definitive closure to a legacy case that has attracted attention across the financial sector for more than two decades. It also marks a significant victory for Fidelity Bank in a long-running legal dispute.
In a motion dated October 8, 2025, Fidelity Bank sought clarification from the Supreme Court, requesting a consequential order that the judgment debt be paid in Naira. The bank also asked that the interest rate be set at 19.5 per cent per annum rather than 19.5 per cent compounded daily.
It also requested the exchange rate used for conversion be the rate applicable as of the date of the High Court judgment, in line with the Supreme Court’s decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.
Fidelity Bank further requested the judgment debt be fixed at N30,197,286,603.13 and that interest on this amount be payable at 19.5 per cent per annum until full settlement.
In the judgment delivered by Justice Adamu Jauro, the apex court granted the bank’s first three prayers but declined the fourth and fifth. As a result, the judgment sum will be paid in Naira at an annual interest rate of 19.5 per cent, rather than the daily compounded rate previously awarded by the High Court.
The Supreme Court equally affirmed that the applicable exchange rate should be the rate as of the date of the High Court judgment, consistent with its earlier decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.
The dispute originated from a legacy transaction involving the former FSB International Bank, which merged with Fidelity Bank in 2005. It stemmed from a 2002 credit facility extended to G. Cappa Plc and subsequent legal proceedings tied to the collateral.
This ruling provides finality for years of litigation and confirms a significantly lower liability than the N225 billion previously speculated in the review of decisions leading up to the decision.
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