Banking
EXPLAINER: Understanding CBN’s 0.5% Cybersecurity Levy
By Adedapo Adesanya
On Monday, May 6, 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) directed all financial institutions, including commercial banks and others to deduct a 0.5 per cent cybersecurity levy on electronic transfers as stipulated in the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (Amendment) Act 2024.
The directive has since created an uproar among Nigerians as they interpreted it to be that the 0.5 per cent fee would be charged on the value of the funds transferred electronically. For instance, a sum of N1,000 will attract N5, N2,000 to attract N10, N5,000 to attract N50, and so on.
But from the explanation given by the CBN in 2018 when this policy was first implemented, the cybersecurity fee is levied on the service charge by the financial institutions from the originator of the transaction.
For example, if the service charge on the transfer of N10,000 is N50, the 0.5 per cent cybersecurity levy will be charged on the N50, not N10,000, which means apart from paying N50 for Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), 7.5 per cent Value-Added Tax (VAT), and other fees, the customer will likely pay 25 Kobo as an additional fee for the transaction.
This development is not new. The Cybersecurity Act was first passed in 2015 and introduced a 0.005 per cent levy on electronic transfers. In June 2018, the CBN implemented the policy and directed banks to collect the levy on “electronic transactions occurring in a bank or on a mobile money scheme or any other payment platform that have an accompanying service charge.”
It was explained in 2018 through Mr Dipo Fatokun, who was then the Director Banking and Payments System Department, that “Electronic transactions shall be all financial transactions occurring in the bank or on a Mobile Money Scheme or any other payment platform that have an accompanying service charge; the levy shall be 0.005 per cent of the service charge (exclusive of all tax effects) from all electronic financial transactions occurring in a bank, a Mobile Money Scheme and other Payment Platforms.
“All electronic transactions (both inter and intra) that have an accompanying service charge shall qualify as eligible transactions; the effective date of collection shall be with effect from July 1, 2018.”
Now, the levy has been increased by 900 per cent and covers fintechs, payment service providers, and other financial institutions. These institutions have been mandated to remit the monies to the National Cybersecurity Fund (NCF), which would be administered by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA).
In the latest circular signed by the Director of the Payments System Management Department of the CBN, Mr Chibuzo Efobi; and the Director of the Financial Policy and Regulation Department, Mr Haruna Mustafa, the apex bank emphasised that failure to remit the fees is an offence as stated in Section 44 (8) of the Act and will attract a conviction of not less than 2 per cent of the annual turnover of the defaulting business, amongst others.
“Following the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (Amendment) Act 2024 and pursuant to the provision of Section 44 (2)(a) of the Act, ‘a levy of 0.5% (0.005) equivalent to a half per cent of all electronic transactions value by the business specified in the Second Schedule of the Act,’ is to be remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund, which shall be administered by the Office of the National Security Adviser,” a part of the notice said.
While the outbursts have continued, many have also justified the need for the charge, especially with fraud prevalent in the Nigerian financial ecosystem.
Available data released by the Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC) showed that Nigerian banks lost N2.09 billion to frauds in the fourth quarter of 2023, with mobile emerging as the top channel through which the largest amount was lost.
According to the report, the N2.09 billion loss recorded in Q4 was a 77.58 per cent increase from the N1.18 billion recorded by the banks in Q3 2024.
There are also indicators that the number might be higher this year, with the CBN forcing the hands of neobanks like Opay, MoniePoint, PalmPay, and Kuda not to open new accounts.
Despite this new fund, it is not all gloomy as 16 banking transactions are exempted from the CBN’s new cybersecurity levy.
These are Loan disbursements and repayments; Salary payments; Intra-account transfers within the same bank or between different banks for the same customer; Intra-bank transfers between customers of the same bank, Other Financial Institutions’ instructions to their correspondent banks; Interbank placements; Banks’ transfers to CBN and vice-versa; Inter-branch transfers within a bank; and Cheque clearing and settlements.
Others are Letters of Credit; Banks’ recapitalisation-related funding – only bulk funds movement from collection accounts; Savings and deposits, including transactions involving long-term investments such as Treasury Bills, Bonds, and Commercial Papers; Government Social Welfare Programmes transactions e.g. Pension payments; Non-profit and charitable transactions, including donations to registered non-profit organisations or charities; Educational institutions’ transactions, including tuition payments and other transactions involving schools, universities, or other educational institutions; as well as transactions involving the bank’s internal accounts such as suspense accounts, clearing accounts, profit and loss accounts, inter-branch accounts, reserve accounts, nostro and vostro accounts, and escrow accounts.
Banking
Moniepoint Processes N412trn Transactions, Disburses N1trn Loans in 2025
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian financial services firm, Moniepoint Incorporated, processed N412 trillion in transaction value and disbursed more than N1 trillion in loans to small businesses in 2025, as the company continues to grow Nigeria’s expanding retail payments and credit structure.
The company said it handled more than 14 billion transactions during the year and now powers about 80 per cent of in-person payments nationwide, underscoring the increasing concentration of payment flows through a small number of fintech platforms.
Moniepoint also averaged 1.67 billion monthly transactions in 2025 and grew its card user base by 200 per cent, with its cards being used 1.7 million times daily.
The organisation also processed over 500,000 data renewals daily, while customers spent N90 million ($64,264) daily at gyms.

Moniepoint’s scale reflects a broader shift in Nigeria’s payments landscape, where point-of-sale terminals and digital transfers have become central to everyday commerce, from neighbourhood shops to open-air markets.
Founded in 2015, Moniepoint has evolved from a backend technology provider into Nigeria’s largest merchant acquirer, offering payments, banking, credit, foreign exchange and business management tools to more than 6 million active businesses.
The company said it expanded lending to small businesses that are often excluded from bank credit, disbursing more than N1 trillion in loans through its microfinance banking unit in the year under review.
“Our focus has been on building infrastructure that works for how businesses actually operate,” said Mr Tosin Eniolorunda, Moniepoint’s founder and chief executive, pointing to the prevalence of informal trade in Africa’s largest economy.
In 2025, Moniepoint became a unicorn after it raised more than $200 million in a Series C funding round backed by investors including Development Partners International, Google’s Africa Investment Fund, Visa, the International Finance Corporation and Verod Capital, providing capital to scale its payments and financial services operations.
Beyond acquiring, the company said its switching and processing subsidiary, TeamApt Ltd, secured licences from Mastercard and Visa to operate as a processor and acquirer, enabling it to handle international card payments and provide switching services to other businesses across Africa. Its web payments gateway, Monnify, processed N25 trillion in transactions during the year.
Recently, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) upgraded Moniepoint’s microfinance bank to a national microfinance bank licence, allowing it to expand its footprint across the country and broaden the range of products that it can offer.

Banking
Standard Bank Helps Aradel Energy With $250m Financing Facility
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A $250 million financing facility to support the acquisition of about 40 per cent equity in ND Western Limited from Petrolin Trading Limited has been secured by Aradel Energy Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Aradel Holdings Plc.
The funding package was facility for the energy firm by Standard Bank, which comprises Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited, Stanbic IBTC Bank Limited, and the Standard Bank of South Africa Limited.
The facility, Business Post gathered, was structured to support Aradel Energy’s strategic growth agenda, the refinancing of existing loan facilities, and the funding of increased production from the company’s existing asset base.
Aradel Energy is the operator of the Ogbele and Omerelu onshore marginal fields, as well as OPL 227 in shallow water terrain.
Prior to the transaction, Aradel Energy held a 41.67 per cent equity interest in ND Western, and following the completion of the acquisition, its shareholding in ND Western has increased to 81.67 per cent.
ND Western holds a 45 per cent participating interest in OML 34 and a 50 per cent equity interest in Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, the operator of the Renaissance Joint Venture and a 30 per cent owner of one of Nigeria’s largest and most strategic energy portfolios.
As a result of the transaction, Aradel Energy’s indirect equity interest in Renaissance has increased to 53.3 per cent, significantly strengthening the company’s upstream position and long-term value creation potential.
Standard Bank acted as Global Coordinator and Bookrunner, leading the structuring, execution, and funding of the facility, affirming its deep sectoral expertise and reinforces its position as a leading financier in Africa’s energy industry.
This transaction reinforces Standard Bank Group’s commitment to providing strategic capital to clients as they execute on their transformative growth objectives.
By delivering tailored financing solutions that enable sustainable value creation, the Bank remains a trusted partner to leading corporations across Africa’s evolving energy landscape.
“As Aradel Energy consolidates its position as one of Nigeria’s leading oil and gas companies, Stanbic IBTC Bank is proud to serve as a trusted long-term partner supporting the company’s growth ambitions,” the Executive Director for Corporate and Transaction Banking at Stanbic IBTC Bank, Mr Eric Fajemisin, stated.
Also commenting, the Regional Head of Energy and Infrastructure Finance for West Africa at Standard Bank, Mr Cody Aduloju, said, “The transaction illustrates Standard Bank’s ability to deliver large-scale, tailored funding solutions and further demonstrates our support to the fast-growing indigenous companies of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.”
The chief executive of Aradel Holdings, Mr Adegbite Falade, said, “The acquisition bolsters Aradel Energy’s competitive positioning across Nigeria’s oil and gas value chain and supports our commitment to strategic growth, asset optimisation, and enduring value creation. We are pleased to have partnered with Standard Bank, who supported us and delivered a fully funded solution under very tight timelines.”
Banking
CBN Upgrades Operating Licences of OPay, Moniepoint, Others to National
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The operating licences of major financial technology (fintech) platforms like OPay and Moniepoint, have been upgraded to national by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
Also upgraded by the banking sector regulator were PalmPay, Kuda Bank, and Paga after compliance with some regulatory requirements, allowing them to operate across Nigeria.
Speaking at annual conference of the Committee of Heads of Banks’ Operations in Lagos recently, the Director of the Other Financial Institutions Supervision Department of the CBN, Mr Yemi Solaja, said the licences were upwardly reviewed after the financial institutions met some requirements, including the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) policy.
“Institutions like Moniepoint MFB, Opay, Kuda Bank, and others have now been upgraded. In practice, their operations are already nationwide,” he said at the event.
The upgrade also reinforces financial inclusion, as fintechs and agent networks continue to play a pivotal role in providing access to banking and payments services, especially in rural and underserved areas.
The central bank executive stressed the importance of physical presence for customer support.
According to him, “Most of their customers operate in the informal sector. They need a clear point of contact if any issues arise,” to strengthen internal controls, and enhance customer service, particularly around KYC and anti-money laundering (AML) processes.
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