Banking
Fitch Affirms GTBank at ‘B+’ With Negative Outlook
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Guaranty Trust Bank Plc’s (GTB) Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) has been affirmed at ‘B+’ with Negative Outlook by Fitch Ratings.
In a statement issued on Wednesday in London, Fitch Ratings noted that all other ratings of GTB have also been affirmed.
It noted that the bank’s IDRs are driven by the bank’s intrinsic creditworthiness as defined by its Viability Rating (VR). GTB’s VR is constrained by the Nigerian sovereign rating (B+/Negative) and the Negative Outlook on the Long-Term IDR mirrors that on the sovereign rating.
GTB’s VR also considers solid financial metrics that compare well with other large Nigerian banks. Earnings metrics are especially strong and we consider GTB to be the most profitable bank in the sector, consistently achieving an operating return on average assets of at least 5% annually. Strong profitability reflects strong margins and a structurally lower cost base than peers. Non-interest expense as percentage of average assets is consistently below 4%, with most peers touching 5% or higher.
Strong earnings support capitalisation. GTB’s Fitch Core Capital (FCC) ratio of 26.7% is extremely high, although this considers capitalisation of interim earnings without the payment of a year end-dividend. Nevertheless, we expect GTB’s FCC ratio to remain well above 20% following the distribution of dividends. Regulatory capital is also sound with a bank-solo Tier 1 ratio of 22.9%. We consider both foreign and local currency liquidity to be sound.
Asset quality metrics are in line with peers, with a ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) to gross loans of 3.9% at end-September 2017. NPLs have gradually ticked up as borrowers have faced escalating challenges in Nigeria. However, NPLs have remained well contained. Restructuring of the loan book is common, but not as widespread as we have seen in many other banks, at around 10% of gross loans, while past due but not impaired loans are minimal.
GTB’s National Ratings are a reflection of its relative creditworthiness to the best credits in Nigeria. GTB’s National Ratings consider stronger financial metrics than almost all peers.
The long- and short-term ratings on GTB Finance B.V.’s senior unsecured programme have been affirmed at ‘B+’. The long-term rating of senior debt issued by GTB has also been affirmed at ‘B+’ with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR4’ indicating average recovery prospects.
SUPPORT RATING AND SUPPORT RATING FLOOR
Fitch believes that sovereign support to Nigerian banks cannot be relied on given Nigeria’s weak ability to provide support, particularly in foreign currency. In addition, there are no clear messages from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system. Therefore, the Support Rating Floor of all Nigerian banks is ‘No Floor’ and all Support Ratings are ‘5’. This reflects our view that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the Nigerian sovereign if any of the banks become non-viable.
GTB’s IDRs are sensitive to a rating action on its VR. GTB’s VR is sensitive to a material deterioration in asset quality, which may result from restructured loans in the oil sector not performing under the restructured terms. An upgrade of the bank’s IDRs would require a sovereign upgrade as GTB’s ratings are capped at ‘B+’. However, this is unlikely given the Negative Outlook on the Long-term IDRs of GTB and the Nigerian sovereign.
GTB’s National Ratings are sensitive to a change in its creditworthiness relative to other Nigerian banks.
The long- and short-term ratings on GTB Finance B.V.’s senior unsecured programme and the long-term rating on senior unsecured debt issued by GTB are sensitive to any change in GTB’s IDRs.
SUPPORT RATING AND SUPPORT RATING FLOOR
The SR is potentially sensitive to any change in assumptions around the propensity or ability of the sovereign to provide timely support to the bank.
The rating actions are as follows:
Guaranty Trust Bank Plc
Long-Term IDR affirmed at ‘B+’; Outlook Negative
Short-Term IDR affirmed at ‘B’
Viability Rating affirmed at ‘b+’
Support Rating affirmed at ‘5’
Support Rating Floor affirmed at ‘No Floor’
National Long-Term Rating affirmed at ‘AA-(nga)’
National Short-Term Rating affirmed at ‘F1+(nga)’
Senior unsecured long-term rating affirmed at ‘B+’/’RR4’
Senior unsecured programme long- and short-term ratings of GTB Finance B.V. affirmed at ‘B+/B’/’RR4’
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The capital raise programme of FCMB Group Plc for the recapitalisation of its banking subsidiary, First City Monument Bank Limited, and its pension business, FCMB Pensions Limited, has been concluded.
The financial services group confirmed this development in a statement filed with the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Monday.
In the notice signed by the chief executive of the organisation, Mr Ladi Balogun, it was disclosed that the requisite approvals have been received from the relevant regulatory authorities.
These regulators include the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the National Pension Commission (PenCom), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The banking segment of FCMB Group operates with an international licence and is required to have a capital base of N500 billion.
In the disclosure today, FCMB said it has met this minimum capital requirement of the central bank after getting N231.8 billion through a public offer in 2025.
It stressed that as of December 31, 2025, the lender, based on verified eligible capital (paid-up share capital and share premium), had N266.5 billion.
The company further disclosed that it raised an additional N11.0 billion from the minority divestment of approximately 10 per cent of the issued share capital of FCMB Pensions Limited.
“Together, the public offer and minority divestment provide sufficient capital for the bank to meet the revised N500 billion minimum capital requirements for an international banking licence. This is based on verified eligible capital (paid-up share capital and share premium) of N266.5 billion as at December 31, 2025.
“FCMB Group expresses its sincere appreciation to the regulatory authorities, investors, and other stakeholders for their continued support in achieving this important milestone,” parts of the statement read.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s broad money supply (M3) dropped to N123.36 trillion in January 2026, from N124.4 trillion in December 2025, signalling a modest contraction in system liquidity amid intensified tightening measures by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
According to the latest money and credit statistics from the CBN, marginal declines were recorded in currency outside the banking system and total currency in circulation, reflecting easing cash demand after the year-end festive surge.
Currency held outside banks dropped 3.66 per cent to N5.21 trillion in January from N5.41 trillion the previous month. Total currency in circulation similarly moderated to N5.73 trillion from N5.732 trillion, underscoring stable but adjusting liquidity conditions at the year’s start.
These shifts highlight Nigeria’s persistent reliance on physical cash, especially in the informal sector, even as the CBN ramps up efforts to sterilise excess liquidity through Open Market Operations (OMO) and Treasury bill issuances. Broad money supply (M3)—encompassing currency in circulation, demand deposits, savings, time deposits, and foreign currency deposits—reflects these policy actions aimed at curbing inflation and stabilising the foreign exchange market.
A deeper look at components shows different outcomes. For instance, net foreign assets plunged to N29.6 trillion, driven by reduced foreign currency holdings, while net domestic assets rose to N93.76 trillion, buoyed by domestic credit growth.
The January dip follows a familiar seasonal trend. Cash outside banks spiked to N5.41 trillion in December 2025 from N4.91 trillion in November, mirroring the N5.13 trillion surge from November 2024’s N4.65 trillion amid festive spending and informal sector activity.
Earlier in 2025, the trend fluctuated but stayed elevated: N4.65 trillion in October, N4.46 trillion in August (after July’s N4.42 trillion), N4.49 trillion in June, N4.63 trillion in May, N4.57 trillion in April, N4.60 trillion in March, N4.51 trillion in February, and N4.74 trillion in January.
Total currency in circulation echoed this, climbing to N5.26 trillion in November 2025 from October’s N5.06 trillion, with relative stability in the third quarter (N4.95 trillion in September, N4.92 trillion in August and July) and second quarter (N4.92 trillion in June, N5.01 trillion in May).
First-quarter figures hovered around N5 trillion: N5.01 trillion in April, N5 trillion in March, N5.03 trillion in February, and N5.04 trillion in January.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
To celebrate women while also creating a platform where meaningful conversations around leadership, ambition and opportunity can take place, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, will hold a special edition of its impactful quarterly UBA Business Series on Wednesday, March 12, 2026.
The event, themed gen w- ‘The Evolved Woman, will begin at 11 am at the UBA House, Lagos, and will be streamed live across all UBA digital platforms. Interested participants can register to attend virtually or in person via on.ubagroup.com/tfig.
The conversation will centre around women intensely forward, highlighting a new generation of women who are not simply seeking opportunities but confidently creating them. The discussion will explore how women today are shaping industries, leading businesses, and redefining success on their own terms.
A statement from the lender disclosed that this special UBA Business Series would bring together an array of accomplished female leaders and professionals who will share insights, experiences and practical strategies for navigating ambition, leadership and growth in today’s dynamic environment.
It will feature an inspiring line-up of speakers, including entrepreneur and founder of ORÍKÌ Group, Joycee Awosika; media personality & entrepreneur, Tomike Adeoye; entrepreneur and founder of Fine Funky, Olufunke Davies; and award-winning broadcaster, Ayo Mario-Ese. The conversation will be hosted by media personality and actor, Tobi Bakre.
Panellists will share their personal journeys and perspectives on navigating professional spaces, building resilient businesses, embracing authenticity and redefining leadership as women in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
“The modern African woman is evolving in remarkable ways. She is bold, visionary, and intentional about the spaces she occupies.
“Through this edition of the UBA Business Series, we want to celebrate women while also creating a platform where meaningful conversations around leadership, ambition and opportunity can take place,” the Group Head of Marketing and Corporate Communications for UBA, Ms Alero Ladipo, stated.
The quarterly UBA Business Series has become a key knowledge-sharing platform designed to equip entrepreneurs, professionals and business leaders with insights, tools and strategies needed to grow sustainable enterprises as well as navigate the evolving business landscape.
UBA is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees group-wide and serving over 45 million customers globally.
Operating in 20 African countries, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and the United Arab Emirates, the bank provides retail, commercial and institutional banking services, leading financial inclusion and implementing cutting-edge technology.
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