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GHL Loses $718m Claim Against First Bank, Ordered to Pay N111.25m, Others

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By Adedapo Adesanya

A tribunal has dismissed the $718 million claim filed by General Hydrocarbons Limited (GHL) against First Bank of Nigeria Limited (FBN), ruling entirely in favour of the bank.

The final award, issued on Monday, October 28, 2025, by Justice Kumai Bayang Akaahs, also ordered GHL to pay FBN’s arbitration and legal costs within the next 30 days.

In September, the Court of Appeal set aside a High Court ruling over an alleged fraudulent diversion of proceeds of sale from an oil cargo which it said GHL had pledged as security for a loan.

The dispute stemmed from a Subrogation Agreement dated May 29, 2021, under which GHL agreed to repay an outstanding debt of $718 million, while First Bank was to provide additional financing for the development of the OML 120 oil field.

GHL later accused the bank of failing to provide the required funding, sabotaging alternative financing efforts, and causing financial losses.

In its defence, First Bank maintained that its financing commitment was conditional, not absolute, and that it acted within standard banking and regulatory practices.

The bank further argued that it had made several financing offers to GHL amounting to $185 million.

After reviewing the submissions, the tribunal held that the lender did not breach any terms of the agreement. It found that the bank’s financing obligation was conditional and subject to review and approval procedures.

The introduction of an Independent Asset Manager as part of the financing process was lawful and consistent with the agreement.

It also ruled that allegations that the financial institution frustrated GHL’s alternative financing efforts were without merit.

As a result, all the reliefs sought by GHL, including claims for damages, contractor fees, and termination of the Subrogation Agreement, were dismissed by the tribunal.

The tribunal further ordered GHL to pay $112,100 and N111.25 million to First Bank as reimbursement for legal and arbitration expenses, with interest to accrue if payment is delayed beyond 30 days.

Legal representation in the matter included Mr Paul Usoro (SAN) and Mr Abiodun Layonu (SAN) for GHL, while First Bank was represented by Mr Gbolahan Elias (SAN), Mr Babajide Koku (SAN), and Mr Victor Ogude (SAN).

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

CBN, NCC Set up Committees to Protect Consumers Against Fraud

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In a bid to ensure consumer safety across the telecommunications and financial services sectors, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) have decided to work together.

On Monday, both organisations sealed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the establishment of joint committees for the protection of consumers against fraud in the sectors.

The two teams set up by the CBN and the NCC include the Joint Committee on Payment Systems and Consumer Protection, and the Joint Committee on Telecoms Identity Risk Management System (TIRMS) Portal.

Through the TIRMS portal, which aggregates data on churned (recycled) phone numbers, as well as numbers flagged within the financial services sector, it will now have enhanced visibility into the status of phone numbers, one of the most widely utilised resources in the sector, although regulated by the NCC.

With this, according to the chief executive of NCC, Mr Aminu Maida, financial institutions will be able to determine when a line is active, when it has been swapped, when it has been disconnected due to inactivity and reassigned to a new subscriber, and when it has been flagged for suspicious or fraudulent activity. “This ensures that our financial services industry is better equipped with timely and relevant information to effectively combat e-fraud, particularly those perpetuated using phone numbers, in the country,” he stated.

It was stated that the partnership between the two parties will reduce electronic fraud, which has become increasingly pervasive, with significant implications for the integrity of the digital economy.

In his remarks, the Governor of the CBN, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the MoU will strengthen coordination on approvals, technical standards, and innovation trials, including sandbox testing that supports market-led solutions, while safeguarding stability.

“Going forward, the CBN remains fully committed to working with the NCC to deliver a safer, more resilient, and more inclusive digital financial system that supports national productivity, protects consumers, and strengthens trust in Nigeria’s digital economy,” the central bank chief said.

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Wema Bank Looks to Deepen Role as Catalyst for Growth, Market Presence

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Mid-level Nigerian lender, Wema Bank Plc, has set its eyes on expanding its market presence and supporting the government in achieving its $1 trillion economy by 2030.

In a statement, the financial institution said it hopes to achieve these and others through its recently recapitalisation exercise, which saw its capital base rise to about N265 billion, well above the N200 billion-threshold set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for its category of licence.

Wema Bank operates with a national licence, and based on the regulator’s requirement, the capital base must be at least N200 billion.

Before the March 31, 2026-deadline set be the CBN, banks were required to have at least N25 billion, but to meet up with the 2030 target of the federal government, this threshold was raised, with banks operating branches out the country asked to have at least N500 billion, while regional banks were told to have a minimum of N50 billion.

To comply with the new directive, Wema Bank embarked on a strategic capital raise through the stock market, successfully strengthening its shareholder base and securing the required capital through strong participation from existing investors.

Its N150 billion rights issue, which opened on April 14, 2025, and closed on May 21, 2025, marked a significant step in this journey. This was subsequently complemented by a N50 billion special placement later in the year, ensuring the bank not only met but exceeded the regulatory threshold well ahead of schedule.

“The successful completion of our recapitalisation exercise is a defining moment for Wema Bank. It is a strong validation of our strategy, our performance, and the enduring confidence our shareholders and stakeholders have in our vision.

“We have not only met the CBN’s requirements; we have exceeded them, reinforcing our position as a National Bank with the scale, strength, and stability to compete and lead,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, stated.

“Looking ahead, we remain focused on deepening our market presence, driving customer-centric innovation, and strengthening our role as a catalyst for growth across retail, SME, and corporate segments.

“This is not just about retaining our license; it is about building a bigger, stronger, and more impactful Wema Bank,” the bank executive further stated.

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Nigeria to Invest $75m in Flutterwave’s IPO Drive

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By Adedapo Adesanya

President Bola Tinubu has given approval for the investment of $75 million in Flutterwave, as part of the payments company’s efforts to raise $250 million through an Initial Public Offering (IPO).

The investment is expected to be executed through the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MoFI), according to reports on Monday.

Since its founding in 2016, Flutterwave has rapidly expanded and now has a presence in about 30 African countries. The company’s valuation is at $3 billion.

According to the reports, the fintech company approached the federal government last year to participate in the offer, which has been in motion since it was first touted as far back as 2022.

Flutterwave’s IPO has been delayed by its lack of sustained profitability, earlier governance and misconduct scandals, and unfavourable global market conditions.

It was gathered that MoFI engaged two of the Big Four global accounting and auditing firms to carry out a detailed review of the company’s financial statements and operations, in a move aimed at ensuring due diligence and strengthening investor confidence.

Citing sources, the newspaper said Flutterwave brought Nigerian government participation to secure sovereign backing and reinforce confidence in Nigeria’s growing technology sector.

According to the sources, the move was also intended to project Nigeria’s potential on the global stage, adding that the company is also using the IPO to widen ownership and allow more Nigerians to invest in its growth.

The paper also reported that the IPO would expand ownership, giving more Nigerians the opportunity to invest in one of Africa’s leading fintech companies.

Market interest in the offer is said to be strong, with existing investors indicating plans to increase their stakes, while new institutional players are also positioning to participate.

This development is coming after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) granted Flutterwave a license to operate microfinance banking services in Nigeria. The license enables the company to hold funds and deposits directly, strengthening its financial infrastructure across its largest market and enabling more efficient financial services and settlement flows for consumers, businesses and enterprises.

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