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Nigerian Banks Must Recapitalise to Revive Economy—IMF

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The need for deposit money banks (DMBs) operating in Nigeria to raise fresh funds to boost their capital adequacy ratios (CARs) otherwise known as capital base, has been emphasised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Speaking at a function in Lagos over the weekend, IMF’s Mission Chief for Nigeria, African Department, Mr Amine Mati, explained that the recapitalisation was needed to ensure the aim of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) formulated by the present administration of President Muhammadu Buhari was met.

The ERGP, a Medium Term Plan for 2017 to 2020, was designed by the Federal Government and launched some months ago to jumpstart the economy.

The last recapitalisation in banking sector in Nigeria happened in 2005 and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) then raised the minimum capital base from N2 billion to N25 billion, leaving some banks to merge and other undercapitalised banks acquired by bigger lenders.

After the exercise, the number of banks in Nigeria reduced to 25 from 89.

At the moment, there are 21 commercial banks, four merchant banks and one non-interest bank.

In Nigeria, the central bank pegged the capital adequacy ratio for banks at 15 percent, though most banks

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has continued to advise banks to double provisions on performing loans to two percent to build adequate buffers against unexpected losses, as liquidity ratios fall. Besides, lower revenues for government and oil companies due to plunging crude prices have led to unsecured exposures for banks that are likely to increase credit risk and loan losses. The level of non-performing loans has risen to nearly 15 per cent against five per cent regulatory threshold and lenders need new capital to maintain sound capital adequacy ratio.

Speaking at the 2017 Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) Investiture, Mr Mati said lenders in the country should seek fresh capital from the Eurobond market.

This, Business Post reports, some banks are already doing.

In May 2017, Zenith Bank Plc expressed its intention to issue about $500 million Eurobond in the second tranche of the $1 billion Global Medium Term Note programme it launched in 2014.

In the first tranche of the exercise, the financial institution’s $500 million Eurobond was oversubscribed by investors mainly from Nigeria, the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union.

Zenith Bank then explained that it, “Intends to utilize the net proceeds of the Second Tranche Notes for its general banking purposes.”

“The net proceeds from the issue of the Second Tranche Notes will be paid into the Bank’s foreign currency domiciliary account and may be converted into Naira or retained in foreign currency,” it said further.

In June 2017, the $500 million Eurobond launched by United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc in May 2017 was oversubscribed by investors from the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia, the Middle East and the United States, Business Post can report.

It was gathered that exercise was 240 percent oversubscribed, reflecting the strong demand for UBA’s credit and support for its pan-African financial services strategy by global investors.

This month, Fitch Ratings described the issuance of Eurobonds by Nigerian banks as a step towards reducing maturity mismatches between foreign-currency (FC) assets and liabilities.

The global rating firm said the return of Nigerian banks to the international bond markets lessens FC liquidity risk, but the impact will be modest as the new bond issuances are small relative to total term FC lending.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Banking

CBN Orders IMTOs to Open Naira Settlement Accounts, Stops Dollar Payments

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CBN IMTOs

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In a bid to strengthen the Naira and ensure transparency, traceability, and effective monitoring of all transactions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) in the country to open Naira settlement accounts for all transactions.

In a circular dated Tuesday, March 24, 2026, the apex bank said IMTOs have till May 1, 2026, to fully adhere to this directive and others.

It noted that transactions must be “routed strictly through their designated settlement accounts, maintained with Authorised Dealer Banks (ADBs) in Nigeria.”

With this development, diaspora remittances must be paid to beneficiaries in the local currency.

“All transactions arising from international money transfer operations, including disbursements to beneficiaries and any related settlements, must be processed exclusively through the IMTO’s settlement account(s) held with any ADB of their choice.

“IMTOs may use their discretion to designate their existing accounts or open new settlement accounts and may operate accounts with multiple ADBs in line with their business strategy,” the central bank emphasised.

“Settlement accounts shall only be credited with remittance flows and proceeds of foreign exchange conversions by licensed IMTOs (or their agents) with authorised market participants in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM),” the notice also declared.

It stressed further that, “IMTOs shall ensure that their settlement accounts are properly designated for this purpose and operated in accordance with existing regulatory guidelines. A list of designated settlement accounts shall be advised by each licensed 1MTO to the Director, Trade and Exchange Department, and updated regularly as necessary.”

The CBN said to “support market efficiency and enhance pricing outcomes for 1MTO transactions, ADBs may process foreign currency transfers from 1MTO settlement accounts to other ADBs and approved market participants, including licensed BDCs.”

“IMTOs shall observe real-time market prices from the Bloomberg BMATCH and utilise this as guidance for pricing transactions with their customers and Authorised Dealers.

“This will improve price discovery, reduce information asymmetry between 1MTOs and banks, and encourage increased participation in the official FX market,” the disclosure stated.

Concluding, the apex bank said, “All IMTOs are required to ensure full compliance with this directive and maintain adequate records of related transactions for regulatory review and audit purposes,” reminding them to “maintain acceptable standards and comply with AML/CFT/CPF requirements.”

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Court Nullifies Dissolution of Union Bank Board by CBN

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The dissolution of the board of Union Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in January 2024 has been nullified by a Federal High Court in Lagos.

In a judgment on Wednesday, Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke ordered the immediate reinstatement of the affected board members.

This ruling has now invalidated all actions taken by the central bank regarding the lender’s leadership change.

Justice Aneke held that the apex bank had no authority to remove the board members, declaring the CBN’s action as “ultra vires.”

Over two years ago, the central bank changed the boards of Union Bank, Polaris Bank, and Keystone Bank, accusing them of violating “sections of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.”

The sacking of the Union Bank board happened after it was speculated that its acquisition by Titan Trust Bank was suspicious, with some alleging that the embattled former Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, sold the lender to a proxy.

“This action became necessary due to the non-compliance of these banks and their respective boards with the provisions of Section 12(c), (f), (g), (h) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, 2020. The Bank’s infractions vary from regulatory non-compliance, corporate governance failure, disregarding the conditions under which their licenses were granted, and involvement in activities that pose a threat to financial stability, among others,” a part of the statement issued by the Acting Director for Corporate Communications at the CBN, Mrs Sidi Ali Hakama, said.

Later, the apex bank appointed Ms Yetunde Oni as the chief executive of Union Bank, with Mannir Ubali Ringim appointed as an executive director.

After the CBN’s action, Titan Trust Bank, Luxis International, and Magna International, which are the core shareholders of Union Bank, challenged the legality of the action in court.

They asked the court to restrain the CBN, Union Bank and the appointed directors from taking further steps pending the determination of the suit.

At today’s judgment, Justice Aneke granted this prayer, restraining the central bank, its agents and appointees from taking any further steps concerning the financial institution, including actions relating to its proposed recapitalisation or any associated measures.

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Access Bank, King’s Trust International Partner on Africa’s Sustainable Growth

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A partnership to expand opportunity, entrepreneurship, and sustainable livelihoods for young people across Africa has been signed by Access Bank and King’s Trust International (KTI).

The cooperation marks a significant milestone in advancing cross‑sector collaboration to address youth unemployment, foster entrepreneurship, and drive inclusive growth across Africa.

Under the agreement, Access Bank will support the delivery of KTI’s programmes that empower young people across several African countries, supporting them to gain skills and find pathways into meaningful employment and self-employment across Africa.

It was learned that the collaboration brings together KTI’s expertise in youth development with Access Bank’s pan‑African reach and long‑standing commitment to inclusive and sustainable growth.

Through this alliance, the two organisations will work to equip young people with the skills, confidence and support needed to build successful futures through employment and entrepreneurship.

“At Access Bank, we believe that empowering young people is fundamental to Africa’s sustainable growth. Our partnership with King’s Trust International reinforces our commitment to entrepreneurship, job creation and inclusive development, while enabling us to play a purposeful role in shaping the continent’s future,” the chief executive of Access Bank, Mr Roosevelt Ogbonna, stated.

The chief executive of KTI, Mr Will Straw, while also commenting, said, “This partnership with Access Bank reflects a shared commitment to unlocking the potential of young people across Africa. By combining our experience in youth development with Access Bank’s scale and leadership across the continent, we can create meaningful pathways to opportunity and long‑term impact.”

The signing ceremony was witnessed by senior leaders and representatives from both organisations, alongside distinguished guests, including Mr Aigboje Aig‑Imoukhuede, who is the co-Chair of KTI Africa Advisory Board and Chairman of Access Holdings Plc.

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