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The Evolution of Merchant Banking in Nigeria: Unlocking the Next Frontier in Financial Intermediation

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Merchant Banking in Nigeria

By Monsuru Durojaiye

For much of Nigeria’s financial history, merchant banking has quietly played a foundational, though often underestimated role. From trade finance and corporate advisory in the 1960s to today’s strategic intermediation and capital structuring, the journey of merchant banking has mirrored the nation’s broader economic transformation. Yet, in recent years, the sector has begun to reassert its relevance, not only as financial intermediaries but as strategic enablers, helping institutions navigate a more complex, regulated, and opportunity-rich environment.

Coronation Merchant Bank (CMB), established under a focused wholesale banking model, stands at the heart of this new chapter. As regulatory clarity improves, financial institutions deepen their need for agility, and Nigeria’s capital markets expand, merchant banks like CMB are emerging as enablers of resilience and catalysts of value across both bank and non-bank segments.

A Legacy Reclaimed: From Trade Roots to Institutional Relevance

The merchant banking sector traces its roots to the 1960s with the emergence of institutions like ICON Limited and Nigerian Acceptances Limited (now Sterling Bank), which provided early support in trade finance, leasing, and project finance. Through the 1980s and 1990s, merchant banks took on a more expansive role which included underwriting public offerings, advising on mergers and acquisitions, managing portfolios, and facilitating restructurings.

However, the 2005 consolidation exercise by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reshaped the landscape, leading many merchant banks to either convert into commercial banks or merge into larger entities, fading merchant bank’s identity. This changed with the CBN’s 2010 reintroduction of a dedicated merchant banking license, explicitly separating them from retail-focused institutions and restoring their corporate-centric mandate. CMB’s establishment under this regime marked a return to focused, wholesale banking. More than filling a gap, the Bank has played a key role in reimagining what merchant banking should represent in a modern economy, precision, partnership, and institutional focus.

Delivering Impact: CMB’s Role in Capital Markets, FI Banking, and Innovation

Over the last decade, merchant banks have repositioned themselves as critical enablers of capital formation, particularly in an era where traditional funding routes are under pressure, and CMB has stepped up with a suite of landmark transactions that reflect both scale and sophistication.

In the capital markets space, the Bank played a central role in Access Holdings Plc’s N351 billion equity raise and participated significantly in Zenith Bank Plc’s N350.5 billion and FCMB Group Plc’s N144.6 billion capital offerings.

In the debt market, CMB has structured commercial paper transactions for Nigeria’s corporate giants: N232.6 billion for Dangote Cement Plc, N125.6 billion for Dangote Sugar, and N114.4 billion for MTN. In 2023, the Bank led the Coronation Infrastructure Fund’s issuance, raising N8.79bn to support Nigeria’s infrastructure ambitions. Meanwhile, CMB’s role in the N2.821 trillion merger between Access Pensions and ARM Pensions demonstrated its ability to facilitate strategic consolidation at scale.

Beyond capital markets, merchant banks are increasingly essential to the broader financial ecosystem, especially within the Financial Institutions (FI) segment. CMB has become a go-to partner for pension fund administrators (PFAs), insurance firms, asset managers, fintechs, and development finance institutions (DFIs). The Bank’s support ranges from structured liquidity solutions and advisory to capital raises and regulatory compliance.

What sets merchant banks apart, particularly CMB, is their ability to deliver specialized services with agility. With little exposure to retail banking, CMB adopts a high-touch, institution-first approach, offering curated solutions that address deeper financial structuring needs. Importantly, CMB is also embracing innovation.

The Bank is exploring digital onboarding platforms, embedded financial services, API connectivity for institutional clients, and solution driven treasury tools. These initiatives aim to not only improve client experience but also deepen competitiveness in a market where speed, regulatory alignment, and customization define leadership.

Charting the Road Ahead: Opportunities, Obligations

As Nigeria’s economy contends with multiple inflection points, from rising capital thresholds to shifting demographics and fast-growing institutional savings, the merchant banking model is primed for reinvention.

Within the asset management space, the steady rise in assets under management (AUM) is fueling demand for diversification beyond traditional fixed income, prompting merchant banks like CMB to introduce foreign currency investment products, custodial solutions, and thematic vehicles that expand the investment landscape. At the same time, Nigeria’s pension industry, with its multi-trillion-naira pool of long-term savings, presents a compelling opportunity to channel patient capital into productive sectors such as infrastructure and real assets. CMB is uniquely positioned to structure investment solutions that align with pension fund obligations, thereby deepening market participation and fostering sustainable growth. Meanwhile, the insurance sector, on the cusp of recapitalization and consolidation under the Nigeria Insurance Industry Reform Bill, offers another frontier. As insurers strive to meet new solvency thresholds, merchant banks can step in as transaction advisors and underwriters, facilitating capital raises, strategic mergers, and regulatory realignment efforts with the expertise and precision the moment demands.

Fintechs represent the most dynamic frontier. As these firms mature from consumer-focused platforms into

infrastructure-scale institutions, their capital needs are becoming more complex. Merchant banks like CMB can serve as structuring partners and funding collaborators, offering liquidity tools, regulatory guidance, and B2B financial infrastructure that help fintechs scale responsibly.

In this shifting landscape, the role of the merchant bank has evolved from transactional financier to strategic partner. Institutions today are not merely seeking capital; they seek assurance that their partners understand regulatory nuance and can structure solutions with precision. This is where CMB continues to stand out.

From its strategic partnerships with DFIs like Proparco and Fiducia for expanding supply chain financing for mid-sized corporates, to its investment in digital treasury infrastructure, CMB is driving innovation across enterprise banking, helping bridge Nigeria’s vast infrastructure gap by structuring project bonds, preparing bankable Public-Private Partnerships, and collaborating with Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs), subnational governments and DFIs to deliver real assets. In doing so, merchant banks are becoming catalysts, mobilizing capital, fostering trust, and converting ambition into investible opportunities that advance national development and economic resilience.

To remain relevant and impactful, merchant banks must go beyond execution. They must serve as long-term partners, offering not just capital but confidence. Institutions are looking for trusted hands to guide them through uncertainty, and CMB is responding by building lasting relationships anchored in deep expertise, agile thinking, and unwavering client commitment.

Monsuru Durojaiye is the Head, Financial Institutions, Coronation Merchant Bank. He is a seasoned financial services executive with about 20 years of experience driving business growth, profitability, processes, controls, and innovation across financial institutions. With deep expertise in relationship management, sales, banking operations and strategic partnership development, he is known for blending commercial insight with operational discipline to deliver measurable results.

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Bank Introduces New Vehicle Financing Initiative With 10% Deposit

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Access Bank New Vehicle Financing Initiative

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A new vehicle financing initiative designed to allow funding support of up to 90 per cent of a vehicle’s value and repayment tenures of more than four years has been introduced by Access Bank Plc.

This is part of the lender’s vehicle asset financing programme aimed at expanding access to vehicle ownership and mobility services across the country.

Application for the service is through a digital process, the bank’s Executive Director of Corporate and Investment Banking Division, Ms Iyabo Soji-Okusanya, disclosed.

Customers can access vehicles from top distributors like CIG Motors, Mikano Motors, Kewalram Motors, Stallion Motors, Elizade JAC, CFAO and other mobility dealers. They can purchase both new and certified pre-owned vehicles through a single process, she added.

“You apply online, and you go home with the keys to your car already in your pocket,” Ms Soji-Okusanya stated, noting that for businesses, the initiative will provide access to vehicles needed for operations while helping dealers improve inventory turnover and unlock capital tied down in unsold stock.

While explaining how the process works, the Group Head of Access Bank Mobility, Mr Ishmael Nwokocha, said the bank spent the last six months engaging dealers and other stakeholders in the automotive value chain before rolling out the programme.

According to him, Nigeria records annual vehicle sales of about 100,000 units, with only about 10 per cent being brand-new vehicles, while the remaining 90 per cent are pre-owned vehicles, adding that rising vehicle prices have significantly reduced affordability for many Nigerians.

“What are we offering today? Come with 10 per cent equity contribution, and we’ll finance the 90 per cent,” Mr Nwokocha said, noting that customers would also have access to insurance, after-sales services, and a digital loan application process that allows applicants, dealers and the bank to monitor progress.

He said the initiative extends beyond individual consumers to corporate organisations, schools, hospitals and other businesses requiring vehicle fleets, revealing plans to expand financing access to operators in the ride-hailing and transport sectors that are currently outside the formal banking system.

On her part, the Group Head of Product and Segment at Access Bank, Ms Chizoba Iheme, said the bank had put measures in place to support customers who encounter financial difficulties during the repayment period, explaining that affected borrowers could seek loan restructuring rather than risk losing their vehicles immediately.

“So long as the vehicle is still valid, it’s still running on the road, we can look at your finance, and then we’ll repackage your loan,” she said, also clarifying that customers are not required to maintain loans for the full approved tenor and can repay outstanding obligations earlier if they choose.

On the scope of the programme, she said financing is available to individuals, corporates and small businesses seeking vehicles for commercial or operational use.

The Managing Director of CIG Motors, Ms Eniola Olutimilehin, whose company is one of the participating dealers, said the partnership would help connect vehicle buyers with financing while supporting mobility and business operations.

She said the collaboration is expected to improve access to vehicles for individuals and entrepreneurs requiring transportation assets for personal and commercial activities.

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Paystack Bets on AI-Powered Commerce with New Index Platform

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Paystack Index

By Adedapo Adesanya

African payments infrastructure giant, Paystack, has taken an early step into AI-driven commerce with the launch of Paystack Index, a platform that allows users to complete transactions through AI assistants.

The move signals the company’s ambition to power payments in an emerging era where chatbots could become a primary channel for shopping and financial services. It makes Paystack among the first African fintechs attempting to integrate payments directly into AI workflows.

In a statement on Thursday, the payments giant announced the experimental product developed by Paystack with product support from TSG Labs, the venture studio and emerging technology arm of The Stack Group.

Paystack Index builds on existing Paystack products, such as Paystack Checkout, by giving Zap users in Nigeria a new way to check out with supported Paystack merchants via AI agents.

The product is launching in early access as Paystack learns how people want to use AI agents to get things done, starting with familiar tasks like buying airtime and mobile data, funding wallets, sending money, and paying for food.

Paystack Index is live in Nigeria and currently works with supported AI clients, including Claude, ChatGPT, and OpenClaw. At launch, it supports airtime and mobile data purchases across major Nigerian networks, transfers via Zap, and food ordering through Chowdeck.

With Paystack Index, users can ask a supported AI agent to complete a task. Index interprets the request, routes it to the right provider or supported Paystack merchant, processes the transaction through Zap and Paystack’s payment infrastructure, and helps the user complete checkout securely within the AI experience.

Users remain in control of what they authorise. Index only acts on requests that users send through their chosen AI agent and within the permissions and limits they set. Index does not store card numbers, CVVs, PINs, or bank account credentials, and transactions are processed through Paystack’s secure payment infrastructure.

“Paystack has always focused on helping businesses get paid safely and reliably, wherever their customers are,” said Mr Shola Akinlade, CEO of Paystack. “As AI agents become a more common way for people to search, decide, and take action, we think checkout has to evolve too. Paystack Index is an early experiment in extending Paystack’s checkout infrastructure into AI experiences, starting with users in Nigeria and a few supported merchants and services.”

“The goal is simple: help users complete everyday transactions more easily, while keeping authorisation, permissions, and payment processing on trusted Paystack rails,” he added.

Paystack said since the product is not fully due for general rollout, it will continue to test how users interact with AI agents for commerce, how merchants can safely participate in AI-led checkout experiences, and what infrastructure will be needed as this behaviour evolves.

Paystack Index is now live in Nigeria in early access, with more features, supported merchants, billers, and African markets coming soon. Users in Nigeria can get started with Paystack Index at paystack.com/index.

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Zenith Bank Opens Branch in Osubi Community in Delta

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Zenith Bank Osubi branch

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

To deepen financial inclusion and bring financial services to underserved persons in the country, Zenith Bank Plc has opened a new branch in Osubi in the Okpe Local Government Area of Delta State.

This has made Zenith Bank the first commercial bank to establish a presence in the Osubi community. The branch is the 19th of Zenith Bank in the Niger Delta state.

The chief executive of Zenith Bank, Ms Adaora Umeoji, during the commissioning of the branch on Wednesday, June 24, 2026, thanked Governor Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State for supporting business operators.

She described the Osubi branch as a milestone in Zenith Bank’s enduring relationship with the state, reiterating the company’s commitment to serving underserved communities and to empowering individuals, businesses, women entrepreneurs, and SMEs through innovative banking solutions, access to finance, and capacity-building initiatives.

The banker expressed optimism that the new branch would serve as a catalyst for economic activity in Osubi and its surrounding communities, supporting the broader development of Delta State and Nigeria at large.

“We are deeply grateful to Governor Sheriff Oborevwori for his unwavering support and partnership, and for finding time to personally commission the branch today.

“His generous donation of the land on which this branch is built is a testament to his administration’s commitment to fostering private sector investment and creating an enabling environment for businesses to thrive.

“Since assuming office, the Governor has driven significant infrastructure and socio-economic development across the state, and Zenith Bank is proud to contribute to that progress through this new branch in Osubi,” Ms Umeoji stated.

In his remarks, Mr Oborevwori described the new branch as “a clear vote of confidence in the economic potential of our state, pointing out that it shows that the investments we have made in infrastructure, economic development, and ease of doing business are producing tangible results.

“When a leading financial institution such as Zenith Bank expands its presence in Delta State, it sends a powerful message that Delta State is open for business and ready for greater investment.”

He also underscored the branch’s significance to the host community, noting that “this branch is the only bank in the whole of Okpe Local Government as it is today. The significance of this bank to our people cannot be overemphasised, because of the impact it will have on the economy of this local government.”

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