Banking
The Evolution of Merchant Banking in Nigeria: Unlocking the Next Frontier in Financial Intermediation
By Monsuru Durojaiye
For much of Nigeria’s financial history, merchant banking has quietly played a foundational, though often underestimated role. From trade finance and corporate advisory in the 1960s to today’s strategic intermediation and capital structuring, the journey of merchant banking has mirrored the nation’s broader economic transformation. Yet, in recent years, the sector has begun to reassert its relevance, not only as financial intermediaries but as strategic enablers, helping institutions navigate a more complex, regulated, and opportunity-rich environment.
Coronation Merchant Bank (CMB), established under a focused wholesale banking model, stands at the heart of this new chapter. As regulatory clarity improves, financial institutions deepen their need for agility, and Nigeria’s capital markets expand, merchant banks like CMB are emerging as enablers of resilience and catalysts of value across both bank and non-bank segments.
A Legacy Reclaimed: From Trade Roots to Institutional Relevance
The merchant banking sector traces its roots to the 1960s with the emergence of institutions like ICON Limited and Nigerian Acceptances Limited (now Sterling Bank), which provided early support in trade finance, leasing, and project finance. Through the 1980s and 1990s, merchant banks took on a more expansive role which included underwriting public offerings, advising on mergers and acquisitions, managing portfolios, and facilitating restructurings.
However, the 2005 consolidation exercise by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reshaped the landscape, leading many merchant banks to either convert into commercial banks or merge into larger entities, fading merchant bank’s identity. This changed with the CBN’s 2010 reintroduction of a dedicated merchant banking license, explicitly separating them from retail-focused institutions and restoring their corporate-centric mandate. CMB’s establishment under this regime marked a return to focused, wholesale banking. More than filling a gap, the Bank has played a key role in reimagining what merchant banking should represent in a modern economy, precision, partnership, and institutional focus.
Delivering Impact: CMB’s Role in Capital Markets, FI Banking, and Innovation
Over the last decade, merchant banks have repositioned themselves as critical enablers of capital formation, particularly in an era where traditional funding routes are under pressure, and CMB has stepped up with a suite of landmark transactions that reflect both scale and sophistication.
In the capital markets space, the Bank played a central role in Access Holdings Plc’s N351 billion equity raise and participated significantly in Zenith Bank Plc’s N350.5 billion and FCMB Group Plc’s N144.6 billion capital offerings.
In the debt market, CMB has structured commercial paper transactions for Nigeria’s corporate giants: N232.6 billion for Dangote Cement Plc, N125.6 billion for Dangote Sugar, and N114.4 billion for MTN. In 2023, the Bank led the Coronation Infrastructure Fund’s issuance, raising N8.79bn to support Nigeria’s infrastructure ambitions. Meanwhile, CMB’s role in the N2.821 trillion merger between Access Pensions and ARM Pensions demonstrated its ability to facilitate strategic consolidation at scale.
Beyond capital markets, merchant banks are increasingly essential to the broader financial ecosystem, especially within the Financial Institutions (FI) segment. CMB has become a go-to partner for pension fund administrators (PFAs), insurance firms, asset managers, fintechs, and development finance institutions (DFIs). The Bank’s support ranges from structured liquidity solutions and advisory to capital raises and regulatory compliance.
What sets merchant banks apart, particularly CMB, is their ability to deliver specialized services with agility. With little exposure to retail banking, CMB adopts a high-touch, institution-first approach, offering curated solutions that address deeper financial structuring needs. Importantly, CMB is also embracing innovation.
The Bank is exploring digital onboarding platforms, embedded financial services, API connectivity for institutional clients, and solution driven treasury tools. These initiatives aim to not only improve client experience but also deepen competitiveness in a market where speed, regulatory alignment, and customization define leadership.
Charting the Road Ahead: Opportunities, Obligations
As Nigeria’s economy contends with multiple inflection points, from rising capital thresholds to shifting demographics and fast-growing institutional savings, the merchant banking model is primed for reinvention.
Within the asset management space, the steady rise in assets under management (AUM) is fueling demand for diversification beyond traditional fixed income, prompting merchant banks like CMB to introduce foreign currency investment products, custodial solutions, and thematic vehicles that expand the investment landscape. At the same time, Nigeria’s pension industry, with its multi-trillion-naira pool of long-term savings, presents a compelling opportunity to channel patient capital into productive sectors such as infrastructure and real assets. CMB is uniquely positioned to structure investment solutions that align with pension fund obligations, thereby deepening market participation and fostering sustainable growth. Meanwhile, the insurance sector, on the cusp of recapitalization and consolidation under the Nigeria Insurance Industry Reform Bill, offers another frontier. As insurers strive to meet new solvency thresholds, merchant banks can step in as transaction advisors and underwriters, facilitating capital raises, strategic mergers, and regulatory realignment efforts with the expertise and precision the moment demands.
Fintechs represent the most dynamic frontier. As these firms mature from consumer-focused platforms into
infrastructure-scale institutions, their capital needs are becoming more complex. Merchant banks like CMB can serve as structuring partners and funding collaborators, offering liquidity tools, regulatory guidance, and B2B financial infrastructure that help fintechs scale responsibly.
In this shifting landscape, the role of the merchant bank has evolved from transactional financier to strategic partner. Institutions today are not merely seeking capital; they seek assurance that their partners understand regulatory nuance and can structure solutions with precision. This is where CMB continues to stand out.
From its strategic partnerships with DFIs like Proparco and Fiducia for expanding supply chain financing for mid-sized corporates, to its investment in digital treasury infrastructure, CMB is driving innovation across enterprise banking, helping bridge Nigeria’s vast infrastructure gap by structuring project bonds, preparing bankable Public-Private Partnerships, and collaborating with Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs), subnational governments and DFIs to deliver real assets. In doing so, merchant banks are becoming catalysts, mobilizing capital, fostering trust, and converting ambition into investible opportunities that advance national development and economic resilience.
To remain relevant and impactful, merchant banks must go beyond execution. They must serve as long-term partners, offering not just capital but confidence. Institutions are looking for trusted hands to guide them through uncertainty, and CMB is responding by building lasting relationships anchored in deep expertise, agile thinking, and unwavering client commitment.
Monsuru Durojaiye is the Head, Financial Institutions, Coronation Merchant Bank. He is a seasoned financial services executive with about 20 years of experience driving business growth, profitability, processes, controls, and innovation across financial institutions. With deep expertise in relationship management, sales, banking operations and strategic partnership development, he is known for blending commercial insight with operational discipline to deliver measurable results.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has unveiled the fourth edition of its Foreign Exchange Manual as part of efforts to deepen liquidity, improve transparency and strengthen confidence in the country’s foreign exchange market.
Speaking at the launch of the revised manual in Abuja on Friday, the Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the document will take effect from June 1, 2026.
He said it was developed after extensive consultations with banks, exporters, importers, corporates, regulators and development partners.
He said the new framework reflects the apex bank’s commitment to modernising the country’s foreign exchange administration in line with international best practices.
Mr Cardoso described the foreign exchange market as a critical pillar of any open economy, noting that effective governance of the sector is essential for sustaining macroeconomic stability and investor confidence.
“Foreign exchange is more than a financial instrument. It anchors price stability, facilitates the flow of goods and capital, and shapes investor sentiment,” he said.
The CBN governor stressed that the revised manual became necessary due to changing global economic realities, domestic reforms and the need for a more coherent and forward-looking regulatory framework.
According to him, the last edition of the FX manual was issued in 2018, making the latest review both timely and necessary.
Mr Cardoso disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has witnessed significant improvement in liquidity since the current administration began reforms in the sector.
He added that daily turnover in the FX market increased from an average of about $100 million in the early days of the administration to between $400 million and $600 million daily.
The CBN Governor added that the market had also recorded transactions of up to $1 billion per day on several occasions in recent months.
“We have gone from a situation where it was more or less a one-way market, where the central bank came in, intervened and went away, to a much more dynamic market,” he stated.
The apex bank boss noted that the reforms were gradually restoring confidence among investors and market participants, encouraging freer entry and exit in the market without unnecessary restrictions.
He also maintained that the nation’s foreign reserves should not be used as the primary tool for funding the foreign exchange market.
“Reserves are reserves. They are not what you look to fund a market,” he said.
The CBN Governor assured stakeholders that the revised manual would be distributed free of charge to authorised dealers while the bank strengthens monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance, fairness and accountability across the foreign exchange market.
On his part, the Deputy Governor for Economic Policy, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, said the review formed part of broader reforms initiated by Mr Cardoso to restore confidence, improve transparency and deepen liquidity in the foreign exchange market.
Mr Abdullahi explained that the revised manual introduces several changes aimed at improving ease of doing business and reducing transaction bottlenecks.
Among the notable changes, he noted, are provisions allowing unfettered access to export proceeds, the introduction of non-resident investment accounts and operational guidelines for Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) transactions to support regional trade.
Mr Abdullahi added that the manual also contains new provisions on service exports, revised documentation requirements and updated operational procedures designed to align Nigeria’s FX market with global standards.
He said the apex bank deliberately adopted an ease of doing business approach during the review process to eliminate inefficiencies and ambiguities identified by stakeholders.
“The revised manual is not a stand-alone exercise but part of a broader institutional reform effort designed to strengthen the integrity, credibility and effectiveness of Nigeria’s foreign exchange system,” he said.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved the appointment of Mr Julius Omodayo-Owotuga to the board of First Bank of Nigeria Limited as an executive director.
A statement from the company said the appointment of Mr Omodayo-Owotuga became effective on Wednesday, May 13, 2026.
He was appointed to the board of the subsidiary of First Holdco Plc to further strengthen its leadership capacity across strategic finance, governance, risk management, and institutional transformation.
Before now, he served on the board of First Holdco as a non-executive director between 2021 and 2026.
The appointee brings to the board 24 years of experience spanning banking and financial services, infrastructure finance, power, oil & gas, and audit and consulting.
His appointment, according to the notice to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, reflects the Bank’s continued commitment to strong governance, disciplined execution, financial resilience, and sustainable long-term growth.
He most recently served as deputy chief executive of Geregu Power Plc, Nigeria’s first listed power generation company, where he played a pivotal role in institutional transformation, governance strengthening, capital market positioning, operational optimisation, and major financing initiatives, including the company’s landmark listing on NGX.
Mr Omodayo-Owotuga previously served as group executive director, Finance & Risk Management at Forte Oil Plc (now Ardova Plc), where he was instrumental in the company’s financial and operational transformation, leading strategic restructuring, capital raising, treasury optimisation, enterprise risk management, and governance improvement initiatives that strengthened long-term shareholder value.
His professional career also includes roles at Africa Finance Corporation, Standard Chartered Bank, KPMG Professional Services and MBC International Bank (Now First Bank Nigeria Limited), providing him with deep experience in institutional finance, treasury management, financial controls, regulatory engagement, and corporate advisory.
Mr Omodayo-Owotuga is a CFA Charter Holder, KPMG-trained Accountant, and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN), and the Institute of Credit Administration. He is also a member of the Institute of Directors (IoD) Nigeria and a Certified Management Accountant.
He holds a Doctorate in Business Administration, a Master’s in Business Administration and a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting. He is an alumnus of Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, IE Business School, Geneva Business School, and the University of Lagos.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
In recognition of its strategic leadership in advancing the growth and resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), Union Bank of Nigeria Plc has been honoured by the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria (ASBON).
The lender was rewarded by the group for its suite of solutions designed to enable business expansion and long-term value creation.
At the Nigeria National SME Business Awards, held recently in Lagos, Union Bank was given the Best SME Growth Banking Initiatives Award for 2025.
The ceremony was organised by ASBON in partnership with the Lagos State government through the Ministry of Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment.
The event convened stakeholders from the public and private sectors to recognise individuals and organisations driving meaningful impact across Nigeria’s SME ecosystem.
Receiving the award on behalf of the bank, its Head of SME Segment, Mr Ayokunnumi Abraham, described the recognition as a strong endorsement of the organisation’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses.
“We are honoured to receive this recognition, which reflects Union Bank’s continued commitment to helping SMEs grow by making banking simpler, faster, and more accessible.
“Through enhancements to our specialised platforms such as Union360, we have meaningfully reduced the time it takes for businesses to come on board and begin transacting.
“These improvements have shortened onboarding, increased digital adoption among our SME customers, and supported the acquisition of new business clients. Our focus remains on delivering practical solutions that help Nigerian businesses thrive,” he stated.
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