Banking
Unity Bank, Wema Bank, Others “Potentially Challenged”—Report
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
All seems not to be too well with second tier banks in Nigeria, including Unity Bank, which has reportedly been in talks with investors since October.
According to a report by Bloomberg, analysts at Exotix Partners LLP, Jumai Mohammed and Ronak Gadhia said in a note last month that, “We view the Tier 2 banks as potentially challenged” because they seem unable “to weather asset-quality deterioration storms.”
Bloomberg said in its report published today titled ‘Nigeria Bank Divide Widens as Cash Shortage Chokes Small Lenders’ that small-and-medium sized lenders like Wema Bank Plc dropped plans last month to raise Dollar loans to rather sell Naira debt locally in smaller tranches.
Unity Bank Plc, which missed a February 28 central bank deadline to recapitalize, has been in talks with investors since October, while Diamond Bank Plc started negotiations to sell businesses and issue debt over a year ago.
The report quoted an analyst at Afrinvest West Africa Ltd, Omotola Abimbola, as saying “The gap between the Tier 1 and Tier 2 banks has been widening in profitability and balance-sheet size,” expressing fears that, “In the next one or two years, we will probably see the trend extending further.”
Below is Bloomberg’s report:
The divide between the haves and the have-nots among Nigerian banks is widening.
The country’s biggest lender is so flush with cash it plans to repay $400 million of bonds when they become due in November 2018 rather than raising additional debt, while the next two largest banks sold international bonds for the first time since 2014.
At the other end of the scale, smaller lenders are scrapping plans to raise dollar loans and struggling to find investors to raise capital.
Top tier banks in Africa’s most-populous nation and biggest oil producer are rallying after the central bank in April opened a foreign-exchange trading window, easing a crippling currency shortage that contributed to the worst economic contraction in 25 years.
Smaller banks are lagging behind as they battle rising levels of non-performing loans and capital buffers near regulatory minimums.
“The gap between the Tier 1 and Tier 2 banks has been widening in profitability and balance-sheet size,” said Omotola Abimbola, an analyst at Afrinvest West Africa Ltd. “In the next one or two years we will probably see the trend extending further.”
United Bank for Africa Plc, the third-biggest lender by market value, raised $500 million in its first Eurobond sale on June 1 at yields below initial guidance.
This followed an equivalent issue a week earlier by Zenith Bank Plc in a deal that was four times oversubscribed. Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Nigeria’s largest lender, said this month it has no plans to sell Eurobonds because it’s setting aside funds to repay existing debt.
‘Potentially Challenged’
By contrast, small- and-medium sized lenders like Wema Bank Plc dropped plans last month to raise dollar loans to rather sell naira debt locally in smaller tranches. Unity Bank Plc, which missed a Feb. 28 central bank deadline to recapitalize, has been in talks with investors since October, while Diamond Bank Plc started negotiations to sell businesses and issue debt over a year ago.
“We view the Tier 2 banks as potentially challenged,” Exotix Partners LLP analysts Jumai Mohammed and Ronak Gadhia said in a note last month. The lenders seem unable “to weather asset-quality deterioration storms.”
Still, the five-year dollar bonds didn’t come cheap. Lagos-based United Bank for Africa settled on a coupon, or interest paid twice annually, of 7.75 percent. That’s the highest of at least 10 sales of $500 million by emerging-market banks this year from Turkey, Kuwait, Bahrain, South Korea and China. Zenith will pay 7.375 percent on the securities it placed, compared with 6.25 percent on five-year notes sold in April 2014.
Even so, more lenders will issue Eurobonds because they need dollars to offer loans in the U.S. currency or to repay debt, said Lekan Olabode, an analyst at Vetiva Capital Management Ltd. in Lagos. Lome, Togo-based Ecobank Transnational Inc. plans to sell a $400 million, 5-year convertible bond this month, which will be used to refinance debt and provide short-term bridge funding for non-performing loans at its Nigerian unit, its biggest business.
Margin Impact
Access Bank Plc has $350 million of bonds due in July, while Fidelity Bank Plc has to repay $300 million next May. “Any Eurobond issuance from the Tier 2 names will come in relatively more expensive — impacting margins,” Olabode said.
Some banks may use share-price gains to sell equity, although most trade at less than book value, making a rights offering expensive, he said. Local debt also comes at a price, with yields on 5-year government bonds at 16.3 percent.
The Nigerian Stock Exchange Banking Index has advanced 44 percent this year, with United Bank for Africa soaring 99 percent to its highest since January 2014, while Access Bank has climbed 83 percent to a four-year high. Wema has gained less than 2 percent and Skye Bank Plc and Union Bank of Nigeria Plc are up about 10 percent in 2017.
Union Bank, in which former Barclays Plc Chief Executive Officer Bob Diamond’s Atlas Mara Ltd. owns 31 percent, said in November it will sell as much as 50 billion naira ($156 million) in a rights issue. The sale is still scheduled to happen by the end of this quarter, spokeswoman Ogochukwu Ekezie-Ekaidem said on June 8.
Sterling Bank, which announced plans to raise 65 billion naira in Tier 2 capital last July, managed to raise 7.9 billion naira in 2016 at 16.5 percent, according to Chief Financial Officer Abubakar Suleiman. “We don’t think the market conditions are OK to raise it now, so we are waiting,’’ he said.
Without enough capital to back new business and write loans, small lenders risk falling further behind as Nigeria’s economy recovers from last year’s 1.6 percent contraction. The International Monetary Fund forecasts Nigeria will expand 0.8 percent this year as the oil price improves.
“Big banks have a pricing advantage,” said Olabode. “That makes a big difference in size and capacity to do business.”
Additional Information from Bloomberg
By Adedapo Adesanya
The chief executive of Access Bank Plc, Mr Roosevelt Ogbonna, has called for stronger collaboration among policymakers, financiers and businesses to accelerate trade within Africa and unlock the continent’s economic potential.
Mr Ogbonna made the call at the Access Bank Africa Trade Conference (ATC 2026) held in South Africa, where he said Africa must address structural barriers that continue to limit the growth of intra-continental commerce despite its vast market opportunities.
Speaking during his opening remarks, the Access Bank chief noted that the conference was convened to continue conversations which started at the inaugural edition in 2025 on how Africa can expand trade within the continent while strengthening its participation in global markets.
He noted that Africa’s share of global trade remains relatively small, stressing that fragmented trade corridors and structural bottlenecks continue to hinder the growth of commerce across the continent.
“The reality is that Africa still controls a small share of global trade. The corridors are still fragmented and more aspirational than functional, and too many small businesses that aspire to trade across Africa remain constrained”.
Further speaking, Mr Ogbonna explained that stakeholders at last year’s conference agreed on three key priorities for transforming Africa’s trade landscape. The priorities he listed include breaking down silos between policymakers, financial institutions and businesses, building a trade ecosystem driven by reliable data and analytics, and developing systems that support both large corporations and smaller businesses seeking to expand across borders.
He noted that the 2026 edition of the conference is not a fresh start but a continuation of efforts to drive meaningful progress in intra-African trade. According to him, since the last edition of the conference, some progress has been made across key sectors of the economy.
“We have seen value chains emerging across agriculture, manufacturing and services, and we are seeing African brands crossing borders and building a global presence,” he said.
Mr Ogbonna also pointed to the growing role of technology platforms in reducing friction in areas such as payments, logistics and market access. He, however, acknowledged that the gains remain uneven across the continent, with progress concentrated in a few markets and specific trade corridors.
The Access Bank Chief urged stakeholders across the continent to move beyond dialogue and take concrete steps that will strengthen trade relationships among African countries, emphasising that Africa’s economic transformation would depend largely on the willingness of businesses and institutions to collaborate more effectively.
“This conference must not end as another talking shop. It must become the birthplace of a movement that contributes to transforming intra-African trade,” he urged.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned banking customers to safeguard their financial information by never sharing their personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, and other sensitive banking details with anyone.
The apex bank, in a post obtained from its X handle on Monday, advised customers as the world observes Global Money Week 2026 amid rising cases of fraud and scams targeting unsuspecting bank customers.
It emphasised that even individuals claiming to be bank officials should not be trusted with personal banking information.
“Protect your money by protecting your information. As we mark Global Money Week 2026, remember: your PINs, passwords, and banking details should never be shared with anyone, not even someone claiming to be from your bank. Stay alert. Stay safe.”
The warning comes amid worries as fraudsters often impersonate bank officials via phone calls, text messages, or emails to trick customers into revealing sensitive data. This has been made worse with the development of artificial intelligence (AI).
Global Money Week is an annual international campaign that promotes financial literacy, money management, and consumer protection. It is being observed worldwide, including in Nigeria, with a focus on safe banking practices.
This year’s theme, Smart Money Talks, focuses on supporting young people to talk openly about money, develop essential financial skills, and make informed decisions that build long‑term confidence and financial well‑being
Throughout Global Money Week, people and institutions will carry out programmes that will aid learning about the necessary money management skills, attitudes and behaviours needed to make smarter future financial decisions.
Topics like scams and fraud awareness, managing finances, understanding transactions and protecting consumer rights will also be explored across the world.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Fintech Association of Nigeria has backed the recent slew of regulatory measures by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), saying it will strengthen banking security, curb fraud and boost trust.
Mr Oluwaseun Adesanya, National Treasurer of the association, in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos over the weekend, said the policies, including restricting banking applications to a single device, were designed to safeguard the financial ecosystem.
He said the regulator introduced the measures to improve security, protect customers and strengthen confidence in digital banking platforms.
Mr Adesanya, speaking on the sidelines of an induction and award ceremony organised by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), said improved security will enhance convenience for customers and reinforce trust in financial institutions.
Mr Adesanya added the reforms would also help banks reduce losses from non-performing loans by strengthening credit facility frameworks.
“This will bring more sanity into the financial system and help banks avoid making provisions for loans that are no longer performing,” he said.
He noted that the regulatory initiatives were aimed at creating a safer environment for stakeholders across the financial services industry.
Last week, the CBN made some fresh regulatory moves aimed at strengthening the Nigerian banking ecosystem, including the announcement of new baseline standards requiring financial institutions to deploy automated anti-money laundering (AML) systems.
The new framework sets minimum standards for automated anti-money laundering solutions designed to strengthen the detection and reporting of financial crimes within Nigeria’s rapidly digitising financial ecosystem.
The CBN explained that the guidelines establish a baseline structure for financial institutions to deploy advanced monitoring tools capable of flagging suspicious financial activities instantly.
Also, it directed Nigerian banks to flag suspected fraud Bank Verification Numbers (BVNs) after a 24-hour watchlist from May 1, as well as updates on phone numbers linked to a BVN shall be allowed only once in a lifetime.
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