Economy
All You Need To Know About Algorithmic Trading
There are now more options to improve or expand existing apps due to the rapid advancement of computer science and communication technology. The current developments have opened up fresh trading avenues.
Trades are placed using a computer program that follows a predetermined set of instructions (an algorithm). This kind of trading is also known as automated, black-box trading, or algo-trading. Profits may be generated at a pace and frequency inconceivable for a human trader to achieve in principle.
Just because it’s computer-driven doesn’t imply no one is involved. As a result of automated trading, human involvement has been shifted to a more back-office position, where new alpha-seeking techniques are developed on a regular basis.
High-frequency trading (HFT) is the most common kind of algo-trading today, and it relies on preprogrammed instructions to place a large number of orders quickly across a variety of markets and decision factors.
In this article, we’ll provide you with information on what are the main things that every trader should know about algorithmic trading.
How does algo trading work?
Pre-programmed instruction is used in algorithmic trading to execute transactions. Input characteristics like price, time, volume, and more are taken into consideration by these laptop applications. In order to make use of the processing power and speed of modern computers, several types of systems are employed. Automated trading is primarily a rapid, reliable, and accurate technique of placing orders. However, not everyone can apply this strategy, and some people may have doubts about its efficacy.
Because the decision to buy or sell is based only on the composite programs, algorithmic trading is a generally recognized method. There is no human intervention in making the transactions, which eliminates the influence of emotions. There are several ways to learn more about the way algorithmic trading works. One of the most common ways for investors is to visit an education section of Elite Currensea, where they can get more information about algo trading and its benefits. In addition to that, the section allows traders to generate trading strategies based on AI. Computers are better at completing tasks quickly than people are. Depending on the specifications, it can execute and monitor a variety of stocks at the same time.
There are no trades left unattended, thus it is quite skilled and resourceful. When traders take a break, the robot takes care of online share trading orders.
As a primary benefit, algorithmic trading removes human emotions from the trading process. Trades are carried out in accordance with a predetermined set of guidelines. Human trading, as opposed to algorithmic trading, is more susceptible to illogical trading choices due to human emotions. Thus, algo-trading often pushes traders to avoid taking on more risk than they can manage in order to prevent feelings of uncertainty.
For those interested in learning about algorithmic trading, the online education market has grown rapidly in the last several years. Getting into this field is now feasible without having to go through the lengthy academic path (8-10 years).
What are the main pros of algorithmic trading?
Individual involvement is minimal when it comes to algorithmic trading. Orders made on the basis of various technical indications are automatically distributed using digital means. Simple data access is all that is required for these gadgets. By not having to worry about losing money, they are safer than human dealers. Another advantage of these systems is that they may be quite profitable. However, there are several difficulties to overcome. Basic computer abilities are required for success in algorithmic trading.
Algorithmic trading’s performance is heavily reliant on precision and timeliness. The margin of error in algo trading is often extremely large if humans are involved. It’s possible for a computer to conduct transactions under a set of instructions, but this isn’t the case for algo-trading banks. As a result, strategic thinking is emphasized in order to help businesses make better, more accurate trade choices.
Moreover, there is no opportunity for traders to be influenced by their emotions since the tactics are pre-formulated. This means that once the pre-specified goals are satisfied, the deal is automatically performed, and the trader is left with no choice except to accept it as is. Over- and under-trading are kept in check by algo trading. As a result, there is no tolerance for error or divergence from the original trading plan.
A trader’s job is to identify the weak points in their trading system and devise workarounds as early as possible in order to prevent more losses. Trading algorithms allow traders to back-test their trades using historical data and compare them to the current market conditions. Using this approach, traders may determine for certain if their deals would have turned out identically.
Trading algorithms used in algo trading execute deals without human intervention. In response to market changes, the algorithm creates orders as soon as they are met. The trading process relies heavily on the quickness of entry and exit. Even a delay of a few seconds might result in losses. Better entry and exit speeds allow traders to catch market moves at their precise moment of entrance.
With the advent of automated trading, traders now have the chance to experiment with a wider range of trading platforms. Individuals and businesses may effectively and quickly exchange huge volumes of shares. Market participants may thus acquire a large number of shares and then sell them nearly immediately for a significant profit.
Algorithms and computers are used in algo trading. Because of this, executing many trades and strategies simultaneously becomes quite simple. Humans just could not have accomplished this.
Economy
Oil Market Rallies on US Crude Drop, Russian Sanctions
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market rose more than 2 per cent on Wednesday, supported by a large draw in US crude stockpiles and potential supply disruptions caused by new US sanctions on Russia.
Brent crude futures appreciated by $2.11 or 2.64 per cent to $82.03 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude grew by $2.54 or 3.28 per cent to close at $80.04 a barrel.
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported an inventory dip of 2 million barrels for the second week of the year.
The change estimated by the EIA compared with a modest draw of around 1 million barrels for the previous week, which also saw sizable fuel inventories build that dragged oil prices lower.
For the week to January 10, the EIA estimated an inventory build of 5.9 million in gasoline, with production averaging 9.3 million barrels daily. This compared with a build of as much as 6.3 million barrels for the previous week when production averaged 8.9 million barrels daily. That build was the second sizable weekly one after 2024 ended with a build of 7.7 million barrels in gasoline inventories.
The latest round of US sanctions on Russian oil could disrupt Russian oil supply and distribution significantly, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil market report.
The Paris-based agency said that the sanctions on Iran and Russia cover entities that handled more than a third of Russian and Iranian crude exports in 2024, adding that the market will be in surplus this year as supply growth led by countries outside the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, OPEC+ exceeds subdued expansion in world demand.
This aligns with an earlier projection by the EIA which assumes that OPEC+ would roll back its production cuts and that non-OPEC production would continue leaping forward.
Limiting the gains was fresh developments in the Middle East as Israel and Hamas agreed to a deal to halt fighting in Gaza and exchange Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners.
OPEC in its monthly oil report on Wednesday forecast stronger demand growth than the IEA of 1.45 million barrels per day this year and, in its first look at 2026, predicted a similar expansion of 1.43 million barrels per day next year.
OPEC expects global oil demand to rise by 1.43 million barrels per day in 2026, maintaining a similar growth rate to 2025.
Economy
Sell-Offs in Dangote Cement, Others Plunge NGX Further by 1.47%
By Dipo Olowookere
Sustained profit-taking in high-cap stock like Dangote Cement deepened the woes of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Wednesday.
The domestic equity market lost 1.47 per cent at midweek as the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed that inflation in Nigeria was further elevated in December 2024 by 34.80 per cent, prompting investors to maintain their selling pressure stance.
Data showed that the industrial goods index depreciated by 4.70 per cent at the close of business as the insurance sector slumped by 3.47 per cent.
However, the consumer goods space improved by 0.99 per cent, the energy counter appreciated by 0.15 per cent, and the banking industry gained 0.02 per cent.
When the closing gong was struck by 2:30 pm to signal the close of trading activities yesterday, the All-Share Index (ASI) was down by 1,529.59 points to 102,095.95 points from 103,625.54 points and the market capitalisation went down by N933 billion to N62.257 trillion from N63.190 trillion.
Like the preceding trading day, investor sentiment was weak at midweek after Customs Street ended with 28 price gainers and 39 price losers, implying a negative market breadth index.
Universal Insurance and Dangote Cement were the biggest price losers as they shed 10.00 per cent each to close at 63 Kobo, and N387.90, respectively, as John Holt declined by 9.99 per cent to N8.47, Transcorp Power lost 9.97 per cent to close at N324.00, and Omatek tumbled by 9.89 per cent to 82 Kobo.
Conversely, Dangote Sugar, NASCON, and Sunu Assurances chalked up 10.00 per cent each to sell for N36.85, N38.50, and N6.71, respectively, as SAHCO rose by 9.95 per cent to N33.15, and Austin Laz grew by 9.94 per cent to N1.99.
Business Post reports that investors bought and sold 435.5 million equities valued at N9.4 billion in 12,098 deals during the session versus the 503.3 million equities worth N12.6 billion traded in 12,900 deals on Tuesday, indicating a decline in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 13.47 per cent, 25.40 per cent and 6.22 per cent apiece.
Universal Insurance topped the activity log with the sale of 70.3 million shares for N46.4 million, AIICO Insurance traded 39.7 million equities valued at N67.5 million, Access Holdings exchanged 16.8 million stocks worth N414.0 million, Livestock Feeds transacted 16.8 million shares valued at N106.8 million, and Nigerian Breweries traded 16.2 million equities worth N518.2 million.
Economy
Bitcoin Trading Surges Ahead of Inauguration as Open Interest Hits $237m
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
As the world, particularly the United States prepare for the second coming of Mr Donald Trump to the White House next Monday, there have been significant interest in the cryptocurrency market.
Mr Trump, who was the President of the US from 2017 to 2021, won the 2024 presidential election by defeating the current Vice President, Ms Kamala Harris, who was the candidate of the Democratic Party, and will be sworn-in on Monday, January 20, 2025, for a second term in office.
The Head of Research at Derive.xyz, Mr Sean Dawson, while commenting on the renewed interest in Bitcoin ((BTC) and other digital coins in the market, said, “In the last 24 hours, BTC trading activity has surged, with open interest hitting an impressive $237 million.
“With 38 per cent of BTC contracts being calls bought and 37.3 per cent puts bought, it’s clear that traders are positioning for increased volatility, particularly with the inauguration just days away.
“This appetite for market swings likely reflects growing uncertainty in U.S. markets as expectations for a near-term rate cut diminish.”
“Additionally, bearish sentiment appears to be gaining traction, with BTC puts now making up 40 per cent of all open interest, a sharp increase from 20 per cent just last week. This shift suggests traders are hedging against potential downside risks as we approach the inauguration.
“Implied volatility (IV) trends further highlight this heightened uncertainty. BTC’s 7-day ATM IV has risen by 3 per cent to 56.5 per cent, while the 30-day IV is up 1.5 per cent, now at 57.5%. This steady climb points to a more volatile market sentiment leading up to the event,” he further said.
”ETH, on the other hand, has seen an even more pronounced spike in IV. Over the past 24 hours, ETH’s 7-day IV has surged by 6 per cent to 74 per cent, nearly double the rise seen in BTC.
“Meanwhile, its 30-day IV has climbed 2.5 per cent to 69.5 per cent. This disparity suggests ETH traders are anticipating greater immediate volatility, possibly due to its higher sensitivity to macroeconomic shifts and speculation surrounding post-inauguration policies.
“As the inauguration draws near, these trends underline a pivotal moment for traders, with both BTC and ETH markets reflecting a mix of caution and readiness for potential sharp moves,” Mr Dawson stated.
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