Economy
All You Need To Know About Algorithmic Trading
There are now more options to improve or expand existing apps due to the rapid advancement of computer science and communication technology. The current developments have opened up fresh trading avenues.
Trades are placed using a computer program that follows a predetermined set of instructions (an algorithm). This kind of trading is also known as automated, black-box trading, or algo-trading. Profits may be generated at a pace and frequency inconceivable for a human trader to achieve in principle.
Just because it’s computer-driven doesn’t imply no one is involved. As a result of automated trading, human involvement has been shifted to a more back-office position, where new alpha-seeking techniques are developed on a regular basis.
High-frequency trading (HFT) is the most common kind of algo-trading today, and it relies on preprogrammed instructions to place a large number of orders quickly across a variety of markets and decision factors.
In this article, we’ll provide you with information on what are the main things that every trader should know about algorithmic trading.
How does algo trading work?
Pre-programmed instruction is used in algorithmic trading to execute transactions. Input characteristics like price, time, volume, and more are taken into consideration by these laptop applications. In order to make use of the processing power and speed of modern computers, several types of systems are employed. Automated trading is primarily a rapid, reliable, and accurate technique of placing orders. However, not everyone can apply this strategy, and some people may have doubts about its efficacy.
Because the decision to buy or sell is based only on the composite programs, algorithmic trading is a generally recognized method. There is no human intervention in making the transactions, which eliminates the influence of emotions. There are several ways to learn more about the way algorithmic trading works. One of the most common ways for investors is to visit an education section of Elite Currensea, where they can get more information about algo trading and its benefits. In addition to that, the section allows traders to generate trading strategies based on AI. Computers are better at completing tasks quickly than people are. Depending on the specifications, it can execute and monitor a variety of stocks at the same time.
There are no trades left unattended, thus it is quite skilled and resourceful. When traders take a break, the robot takes care of online share trading orders.
As a primary benefit, algorithmic trading removes human emotions from the trading process. Trades are carried out in accordance with a predetermined set of guidelines. Human trading, as opposed to algorithmic trading, is more susceptible to illogical trading choices due to human emotions. Thus, algo-trading often pushes traders to avoid taking on more risk than they can manage in order to prevent feelings of uncertainty.
For those interested in learning about algorithmic trading, the online education market has grown rapidly in the last several years. Getting into this field is now feasible without having to go through the lengthy academic path (8-10 years).
What are the main pros of algorithmic trading?
Individual involvement is minimal when it comes to algorithmic trading. Orders made on the basis of various technical indications are automatically distributed using digital means. Simple data access is all that is required for these gadgets. By not having to worry about losing money, they are safer than human dealers. Another advantage of these systems is that they may be quite profitable. However, there are several difficulties to overcome. Basic computer abilities are required for success in algorithmic trading.
Algorithmic trading’s performance is heavily reliant on precision and timeliness. The margin of error in algo trading is often extremely large if humans are involved. It’s possible for a computer to conduct transactions under a set of instructions, but this isn’t the case for algo-trading banks. As a result, strategic thinking is emphasized in order to help businesses make better, more accurate trade choices.
Moreover, there is no opportunity for traders to be influenced by their emotions since the tactics are pre-formulated. This means that once the pre-specified goals are satisfied, the deal is automatically performed, and the trader is left with no choice except to accept it as is. Over- and under-trading are kept in check by algo trading. As a result, there is no tolerance for error or divergence from the original trading plan.
A trader’s job is to identify the weak points in their trading system and devise workarounds as early as possible in order to prevent more losses. Trading algorithms allow traders to back-test their trades using historical data and compare them to the current market conditions. Using this approach, traders may determine for certain if their deals would have turned out identically.
Trading algorithms used in algo trading execute deals without human intervention. In response to market changes, the algorithm creates orders as soon as they are met. The trading process relies heavily on the quickness of entry and exit. Even a delay of a few seconds might result in losses. Better entry and exit speeds allow traders to catch market moves at their precise moment of entrance.
With the advent of automated trading, traders now have the chance to experiment with a wider range of trading platforms. Individuals and businesses may effectively and quickly exchange huge volumes of shares. Market participants may thus acquire a large number of shares and then sell them nearly immediately for a significant profit.
Algorithms and computers are used in algo trading. Because of this, executing many trades and strategies simultaneously becomes quite simple. Humans just could not have accomplished this.
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Bola Tinubu has approved targeted incentives to unlock Shell’s long-delayed $5 billion Bonga South-West deep-offshore oil project.
The approval came while receiving a Shell delegation led by its Global Chief Executive Officer, Mr Wael Sawan, at the State House, Abuja, on Thursday.
According to the President’s Special Adviser on Media and Public Communication, Mr Sunday Dare, the approved incentives are “disciplined, targeted, and globally competitive,” designed to attract new capital without undermining government revenues.
“These incentives are not blanket concessions. They are ring-fenced and investment-linked, focused on new capital and incremental production, strong local content delivery, and in-country value addition. My expectation is clear: Bonga Southwest must reach a Final Investment Decision within the first term of this administration.”
The Bonga Southwest project, located approximately 120 kilometres offshore Nigeria in water depths exceeding 1,000 metres, has been stalled for over a decade due to fiscal disagreements between the federal government and Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company and its joint venture partners.
The project, estimated to cost over $5 billion, is expected to produce about 150,000 barrels of oil per day at peak capacity and holds significant potential for gas production, experts say.
Previous administrations struggled to reach an agreement with Shell on the fiscal terms for the project, with the oil giant seeking incentives to make the capital-intensive deep-water development commercially viable amid declining global oil prices and Nigeria’s challenging investment climate.
Mr Tinubu directed his Special Adviser on Energy, Olu Verheijen, to facilitate the gazetting of the incentives in line with Nigeria’s existing legal and fiscal frameworks, including the Petroleum Industry Act 2021.
The President emphasised the strategic importance of the project to Nigeria’s economy, noting its potential to create thousands of direct and indirect jobs, generate significant foreign exchange inflows, and deliver sustained government revenues over its lifespan.
He added that the project would deepen Nigerian participation in offshore engineering, fabrication, logistics, and energy services. Tinubu reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to policy stability, regulatory certainty, and speed, noting that these reforms are critical to restoring investor confidence and positioning Nigeria as a preferred destination for large-scale energy investment.
He revealed that Shell and its partners have invested nearly $7bn in Nigeria in the past 13 months, particularly in the Bonga North and HI projects, describing this as evidence that the country’s economic and energy-sector reforms are yielding results.
Responding, Shell CEO Wael Sawan said Nigeria’s investment climate has improved remarkably under the Tinubu administration, adding that the company is increasingly confident in Nigeria as a destination for long-term investment.
The Bonga field, operated by Shell, commenced production in 2005 and was Nigeria’s first deep-water development.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange further moved southwards on Thursday by 0.24 per cent due to sustained selling pressure by investors.
During the session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went down by 8.91 points to 3,642.22 points from 3,651.13 points it closed on Wednesday, and the market capitalisation recorded a loss of N5.33 billion to end N2.179 trillion compared with the previous day’s N2.184 trillion.
The day’s trading data showed that the volume of securities traded by traders declined by 36.5 per cent to 2.9 million units from 4.5 million units, and the total number of deals slid by 4.8 per cent to 40 deals from the 42 deals recorded at midweek, while the value of securities increased by 12.8 per cent to N85.4 million from N75.7 million.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc ended the trading session as the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 6.1 million units valued at N245.6 million, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 866,615 units sold for N58.4 million, and MRS Oil Plc with 291,791 units traded at N58.3 million.
Geo-Fluids Plc ended the day as the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 7.7 million units worth N52.4 million, trailed by CSCS Plc with 6.1 million units sold for N245.6 million, and UBN Property Plc with 3.2 million units valued at N6.4 million.
Yesterday, the market breadth was flat as three price gainers and three price losers led by Nipco Plc which lost N15.90 to trade at N220.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N235.90 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc tumbled by N2.13 to sell at N66.91 per unit versus N69.04 per unit, and Ge0-Fluids Plc declined by 21 Kobo to settle at N6.85 per share compared with Wednesday’s closing price of N7.06 per share.
On the flip side, MRS Oil Nigeria gained N5.00 to close at N200.00 per unit versus N195.00 per unit, CSCS Plc appreciated by 13 Kobo to N40.60 per share from N40.37 per share, and UBN Property Plc improved by 9 Kobo to N1.99 per unit versus N1.90 per unit.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The value of the Naira further depreciated against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, January 22 by N1.38 or 0.09 per cent to close at N1,422.07/$1, in contrast to the N1,420.69/$1 it ended on Wednesday.
This was due to FX demand pressure on the local currency in the official currency market in Nigeria.
However, the domestic currency got a reprieve against the Pound Sterling as it recorded a marginal gain of 28 Kobo to sell for N1,908.56/£1 compared to midweek’s value of N1,908.84/£1 and chalked up 22 Kobo on the Euro to quote at N1,665.26/€1 versus the previous day’s N1,665.48/€1.
The Nigerian currency, at the GTBank FX desk, N1 against the Dollar yesterday to settle at N1,430/$1 compared with the N1,429/$1 it was traded a day earlier, and at the black market, it remained unchanged at N1,485/$1.
The Naira continued to trade within range despite the fluctuations as consistent foreign exchange supply and the sustained emphasis on transparency in pricing by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued to offer backing.
The bank’s medium-term outlook, which anticipates external reserves rising beyond the $50 billion mark later in the year, has also helped to reinforce confidence among investors and corporates.
Unlike earlier January periods marked by sharp volatility, the current environment has been defined by measured trading and limited speculative pressure, while FX inflows from exporters, non-bank corporate, individual, and other sources continue to flow easily.
Meanwhile, there was renewed weakness across crypto markets, with liquidation activity picking up and risk appetite fading across benchmarked tokens.
In the last 24 hours, Ripple (XRP) depreciated by 2.0 per cent to sell at $1.91, Ethereum (ETH) lost 1.5 per cent to quote at $2,969.33, Cardano (ADA) slumped by 0.9 per cent to $0.3618, Dogecoin (DOGE) weakened by 0.9 per cent to $0.1256, Solana (SOL) dropped 0.7 per cent to $128.93, and Bitcoin (BTC) slipped by 0.5 per cent to $89,644.20.
However, Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 0.9 per cent to trade at $69.01, and Binance Coin (BNB) grew by 0.2 per cent to $891.41, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
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