Economy
Asian Stock Markets Crash Amidst Heavy Selling Pressure
By Investors Hub
Asian stocks succumbed to heavy selling pressure on Friday after U.S. President Donald Trump escalated his trade war with China, saying that progress on a trade deal was moving too slowly.
Chinese shares fell as Trump’s fresh salvo in the yearlong trade spat extended tariffs to nearly all Chinese imports into the United States.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index tumbled 40.93 points or 1.4 percent to 2,867.84, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index plummeted 647.12 points or 2.4 percent at 26,918.58. The Chinese yuan hit its lowest level since November 2018 before paring some losses.
Japanese shares hit a six-week low as U.S.-China trade tensions flared up once again, raising fresh concerns about the outlook for the global economy.
The Nikkei 225 Index ended down 453.83 points or 2.1 percent at 21,087.16 after falling as low as 20,960.09, its weakest level since June 18. The broader Topix ended 2.2 percent lower at 1,533.46 amid selling across the board.
Shares with exposure to China were among the worst hit. Komatsu, Fanuc and Hitachi Construction Machinery gave up 2-5 percent. Market heavyweight SoftBank declined 2.5 percent and Fast Retailing shed 0.9 percent.
Exporters Canon, Toyota Motor, Honda Motor, Sony and Panasonic lost 2-4 percent as the yen hit a more than one-month high against the dollar and multi-year peaks against antipodean currencies.
Apple supplier Sharp Corp. tumbled 13.7 percent after reporting a lower than expected quarterly operating profit, while Casio Computer jumped 8 percent on solid quarterly results.
On the data front, Bank of Japan policymakers discussed further easing as most members shared the view that it was appropriate to continue with the powerful monetary easing, the minutes of the monetary policy meeting held on June 19 and 20 showed.
“The key to overcoming deflation was for the Bank to maintain its stance of taking some kind of policy response if any changes emerged in the baseline scenario of the outlook for prices,” the minutes said.
Australian markets fell modestly as miners were rattled by a fresh threat from Trump to extend trade tariffs to nearly all Chinese imports. Gold mining companies surged on safe-haven buying, helping limit overall losses in the broader market.
The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index dropped 20.30 points or 0.3 percent to 6,768.60, while the broader All Ordinaries Index ended down 25.80 points or 0.4 percent at 6,846.10.
Rio Tinto tumbled 3.1 percent despite delivering a record dividend payout and announcing its highest margins in a decade. BHP lost 3.7 percent and Fortescue Metals Group slumped 6.1 percent amid heightened trade war fears.
Gold miners Evolution, Newcrest and Resolute Mining soared 7-11 percent. GrainCorp, Australia’s largest bulk grain handler, plunged 5.4 percent after the company warned that it was likely to post a loss this year.
Lender ANZ shed 0.8 percent and NAB eased half a percent. Oil Search, Origin Energy, Santos and Woodside Petroleum declined 2-3 percent after crude oil prices plunged almost 8 percent overnight. Dairy processor Bega Cheese gave up 4.3 percent after cutting its full-year earnings outlook.
In economic news, Australian retail sales advanced 0.4 percent month-on-month in June, following a 0.1 percent rise in May, a government report showed. This was the fastest growth since February and better than the expected increase of 0.3 percent.
Seoul stocks fell sharply as Japan’s cabinet approved a plan to remove South Korea from a list of countries that enjoy minimum export controls. The benchmark Kospi ended down 19.21 points or 1 percent at 1,998.13.
SK Telecom rallied 3.3 percent. The telecommunications operator said its sales jumped 6.8 percent year-on-year to 4.4 trillion won in the April-June period, led by solid growth from its media business
Economy
NAICOM Mandates 0.25% Premium Levy for New Protection Fund
By Adedapo Adesanya
All insurance and reinsurance companies operating in Nigeria are required to remit 0.25 per cent of their annual net premium income to a new fund, according to new guidelines by the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM).
The insurance regulator has issued binding guidelines for a new industry-wide protection fund that will compel every licensed insurer and reinsurer in the country to make annual cash contributions, or risk losing their operating licence.
NAICOM published the framework for the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund (IPPF) under the authority of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) 2025, which was signed into law last August.
The guidelines, which take effect immediately, did not disclose an initial capitalisation target for the fund or a timeline for when it would be considered adequately funded for resolution purposes.
The IPPF is designed to function as a resolution backstop as a capital pool available to settle outstanding policyholder claims when a licensed insurer or reinsurer becomes insolvent or enters regulatory distress.
The mechanism addresses a longstanding vulnerability in the Nigerian market, where policyholders holding valid claims against failed insurers have historically had no guaranteed recourse.
The 0.25 per cent payments are due into designated deposit money bank accounts no later than June 30 each year.
NAICOM said it will supplement industry contributions by injecting 0.25 per cent of the balance held in the existing Security and Insurance Development Fund (SIDF) into the IPPF annually, creating a dual-stream capitalisation model.
The guidelines state explicitly that failure to remit the full assessed contribution within the stipulated timeframe shall constitute grounds for suspension or cancellation of an operator’s licence. The same penalty framework applies to defaults on any loans extended from the fund.
Day-to-day management of the IPPF will be delegated to an independent professional Fund Manager, subject to a minimum paid-up capital threshold of N5 billion.
Investment activity is restricted to low-risk, government-backed instruments. This is a deliberate constraint intended to preserve liquidity and protect the fund from market volatility.
Members are bound by a Code of Conduct that bars them from using their positions for personal advantage or to direct decisions in favour of any insurer, reinsurer, or connected party.
The guidelines introduce a mandatory early-warning mechanism: insurance operators who become aware of imprudent practices within their organisations or elsewhere in the industry are required to report such conduct to NAICOM within five working days.
The commission has provided explicit anti-retaliation protections, stating that no whistleblower shall be subjected to retaliation, intimidation, or any form of adverse action for making a disclosure.
Economy
Organised Private Sector Seeks Tinubu’s Help to Halt CETA Bill Passage
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
President Bola Tinubu has been called on to use his influence to halt the passage of the proposed Customs, Excise and Tariff Amendment (CETA) Bill.
The proposed piece of legislation is currently before the National Assembly, and it seeks to introduce a percentage levy per litre of the retail price on non-alcoholic beverages.
In an outlined advertorial published in key newspapers, the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria urged the federal government to engage with the leadership of the parliament to stop the ongoing legislative process with a view to stepping down the CETA Bill, thus allowing the executive-led fiscal reforms to be fully integrated and aligned.
The OPS comprises the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA), Nigerian Association of Small Scale Industrialists (NASSI), and the Nigerian Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (NASME).
In the advertorial signed by the presidents of all members of the group, it was submitted that allowing for more talks would strengthen policy coherence, enhance predictability, and improve the effectiveness of the nation’s excise framework.
It was stressed that halting the bill would also encourage structured, evidence-based engagement with industry stakeholders, thereby ensuring that any future measures will effectively balance revenue generation, public health objectives, and economic sustainability.
“While we fully support well-designed fiscal reforms and evidence-based public health interventions, we are concerned that the Bill, in its current form, raises significant social, economic, administrative, and legal issues that could undermine Your Excellency’s broader fiscal reform objectives,” the body stated.
While calling on the government to restrain the Senate from proceeding with the process, the organisation noted that the proposed levy would therefore constitute a regressive measure, reducing consumer purchasing power without providing viable alternatives or meaningful public health support.
Commenting on the impact of such a levy on industry stability, investment, and employment, OPS stated that the sector was already under severe pressure from exchange rate adjustments, high energy costs, and rising prices of imported inputs, packaging materials, and machinery.
“An additional excise burden would further increase production costs, reduce capacity utilisation, delay or cancel planned investments, and threaten the livelihoods of thousands of small distributors, retailers, and informal traders who depend on high-volume, low-margin sales.
“These pressures would inevitably be passed on to consumers through higher prices, leading to reduced demand and potential further job losses across the value chain,” it stated.
While commending the president for the leadership and bold economic reforms undertaken since assuming office in 2023, it noted that the reforms have played an important role in restoring macroeconomic stability and rebuilding confidence within the business community.
Economy
CSCS, Afriland Properties, MRS Oil Weaken NASD Exchange by 1.12%
By Adedapo Adesanya
Three stocks further weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.12 per cent on Wednesday, April 8, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) down by 44.43 points to 3,930.91 points from the previous day’s 3,975.34 points, and the market capitalisation went down by N26.59 to N2.351 trillion from N2.378 trillion.
MRS Oil lost N11.00 during the session to close at N161.00 per share compared with Tuesday’s closing price of N172.00 per share, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc dipped by N3.74 to N67.95 per unit from N71.69 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc fell by N1.10 to sell at N15.95 per share versus N17.05 per share.
There were two gainers at the midweek trading session, led by IPWA Plc, which appreciated by 55 Kobo to N6.61 per unit from N6.06 per unit, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc improved its value by 4 Kobo to N2.32 per share from N2.28 per share.
Yesterday, the volume of securities rose by 620.4 per cent to 5.7 million units from 797,264 units, the value of securities increased by 25.1 per cent to N32.7 million from N26.1 million, and the number of deals climbed by 12.1 per cent to 37 deals from the preceding session’s 33 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended the day as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, trailed by CSCS Plc with 57.2 million units exchanged for N3.9 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.5 million units traded for N1.8 billion.
GNI Plc also finished the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units worth N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.
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