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Economy

Asian Stock Markets Extend Rally Friday

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By Investors Hub

Asian stocks rose on Friday to extend gains from the previous session after separate surveys showed U.S. private payrolls and the services industry rebounding last month.

News that U.S.-China trade talks were back on the table also supported sentiment ahead of the release of U.S. jobs data for August later in the day.

Chinese stocks rose as Beijing continued to emphasize support for the economy. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index climbed 13.74 points, or 0.5 percent, to 2,999.60 and ended the week up 3.9 percent, marking its best weekly gain since late June.

“(We) will use both broad and targeted RRR cuts in a timely manner as tools to guide financial institutions to guide more funds into inclusive finance, and ramp up support for the real economy,” China’s cabinet said in a meeting on Wednesday.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index ended up 175.23 points, or 0.7 percent, at 26,690.76 despite global rating agency Fitch Ratings downgrading Hong Kong’s long-term foreign currency issuer default rating.

The rating agency observed that ongoing demonstrations have done long-lasting damage to international perceptions about the effectiveness of Hong Kong’s governance system and rule of law.

Japanese shares closed higher for the fourth straight day as the yen retreated against the dollar on the back of upbeat U.S. data and amid comments from Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda suggesting that cutting interest rates further into the negative zone is always an option.

The Nikkei 225 Index rose 113.63 points, or 0.5 percent, to 21,199.57, while the broader Topix closed 0.2 percent higher at 1,537.10.

Honda Motor jumped 3 percent and Panasonic gained 1.8 percent as the dollar climbed to a one-month high against the yen. Market heavyweight SoftBank declined 2.7 percent, while Fast Retailing rose 1.8 percent.

Daiwa Securities rose 0.9 percent after it announced a capital alliance with credit card company Credit Saison. Shares of the latter rallied 2.2 percent.

Rakuten slumped 5.2 percent on a Nikkei report that the e-commerce group will delay the commercial launch of its wireless carrier service by six months due to slow progress in building the network.

On the data front, a government report revealed that average household spending in Japan rose an annual 0.8 percent in July, matching expectations.

Australian shares eked out modest gains amid signs of a slight thaw in U.S.-China relations. The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index rose 34.10 points, or 0.5 percent, to 6,647.30, while the broader All Ordinaries Index ended up 31.90 points, or 0.5 percent, at 6,752.70.

Tech stocks paced the gainers after the Nasdaq closed up above 8,000 overnight. Afterpay Touch soared 4.1 percent and Computershare jumped 3.2 percent.

Rare earths producer Lynas Corp added 2.9 percent after it signed a pact with a city in Western Australia to explore a potential initial ore processing site.

Mining giants BHP and Rio Tinto rose 0.7 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively, while smaller rival Fortescue Metals Group gained 1.7 percent after completing a $600 million bond offering. The big four banks rose between 0.4 percent and 0.9 percent.

Gold miners Evolution, Newcrest, Northern Star, Regis Resources and Saracen Mineral Holdings lost 2-5 percent as gold fell its most in a day for 2019 on news that the U.S. and China plan to hold talks next month.

In economic news, investors shrugged off survey data showing that the construction sector in Australia continued to contract in August, albeit at a slower pace.

Seoul stocks extended gains for the third day as trade concerns abated and solid U.S. data helped ease global growth worries. The benchmark Kospi edged up 4.38 points, or 0.2 percent, to close at 2,009.13. Technology firms, financials and shipbuilders paced the gainers.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Economy

Nigeria Plans New Tax Incentives to Boost Agriculture, Energy Investments

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tax reform bills

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian government is planning to offer tax incentives to firms investing in key sectors such as agriculture and energy to boost projected growth.

This is part of a new scheme known as the Economic Development Incentive (EDI), which will address long-standing inefficiencies in the current Pioneer Status Incentive (PSI).

The proposed investment-driven incentive framework is designed to stimulate real economic activity by tying tax relief directly to verifiable investments and part of the country’s ongoing tax reform efforts.

The Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, disclosed this in a keynote address at BusinessDay’s Policy Intervention Series held on Tuesday, April 22 in Lagos.

He said a review of the PSI revealed structural flaws that have undermined its effectiveness.

“Once granted a pioneer status, companies may import goods classified as pioneer products tax-free, effectively allowing them to operate without tax obligations—even with minimal value addition to the economy,” he said.

The incentives will mainly be in the form of a multiyear tax credit that companies can use to reduce what they owe the government, Mr Oyedele further explained.

He said investments in sectors including agriculture, energy and manufacturing will enjoy the tax credit based on a prescribed minimum amount of investment for a period ranging from 10 to 20 years.

Mr Oyedele also reiterated that the country has initiated reforms to boost tax revenue as a share of gross domestic product to 18 per cent by 2027 from 13.6 per cent in 2024, adding these proposals seek to drive growth in priority sectors of the economy.

Also, investors in utility projects like power, waterways and ports will have to invest at least N200 billion to qualify for the tax credit.

He explained that if a company invests N10 billion in Year 1, it earns a N500 million tax credit each year for five years and if an additional N5 billion is invested in Year 2, that new investment begins its own five-year 5 per cent cycle—N250 million annually until Year 6 and if the company continues investing progressively, each round of investment starts a new five-year cycle of tax credits, potentially extending the benefit period up to 10 years.

The tax maven further stated that if a business has a N15 million tax liability in a given year and applies N25 million in tax credits, its liability is wiped out entirely, with the N10 million balance rolled over to subsequent years and that if a company fails to follow through on its investment plan or halts capital deployment, unused credits are forfeited and this accountability mechanism ensures that only consistent and credible investments are rewarded.

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Economy

Unlisted Securities Exchange Slips 0.35% Post-Easter Break

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unlisted securities exchange

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange slid by 0.35 per cent on Tuesday, April 22 after the return from the Easter break, with the market capitalisation falling by N6.79 billion to N1.917 trillion from the N1.924 trillion recorded last Thursday, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declining by 11.60 points to 3,274.78 points from the previous session’s 3,286.38 points.

Yesterday, the share price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by 60 Kobo to close at N21.50 per unit versus the preceding session’s N22.10 per unit and Geo-Fluids Plc lost 18 Kobo to end at N1.62 per share, in contrast to last Thursday’s N1.80 per share.

On the flip side, the price of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by 16 Kobo to quote at N37.80 per unit versus the previous trading day’s N37.64 per unit.

During the session, there was a 40.5 per cent increase in the volume of securities transacted to 174,634 units from the 124,266 units traded in the previous trading day, but the value of transactions slumped by 43.9 per cent to N2.86 million from N5.1 million, and the number of deals dropped by 48.4 per cent to 16 deals from 31 deals.

At the close of business, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with a turnover of 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, followed by Okitipupa Plc with the sale of 153.6 million units for N4.9 billion, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units valued at N24.2 million.

Also, Okitipupa Plc remained the most valued stock on a year-to-date with the sale of 153.6 million valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with a turnover of 14.8 million units worth N572.0 million and Impresit Bakolori Plc with a turnover of 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million.

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Economy

Naira Crumbles to N1,603/$1 at Official Market

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Naira-Dollar exchange rate gap

By Adedapo Adesanya

It was a bad day for the Naira on Tuesday, April 22 as its value plummeted against the United States Dollar by N3.23 or 0.2 per cent at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM).

It was the first trading session in the official market after the long Easter Break which started last Friday.

The Nigerian Naira was exchanged with the greenback yesterday at N1,603.16/$1, in contrast to the preceding trading day’s rate of N1,599.93/$1.

However, the local currency closed flat against the Pound Sterling and the Euro in the spot market at N2,120.24/£1 and N1,817.69/€1, respectively.

At the parallel market, the Naira appreciated against the US Dollar during the session by N10 to sell for N1,610/$1 compared with the previous trading session’s N1,620/$1.

In the cryptocurrency market, most of the tokens improved on Tuesday, buoyed by renewed investor optimism and fresh hopes of an ease in US-China trade tensions.

Earlier on Tuesday, remarks from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who reportedly told investors at a closed-door JPMorgan event that the tariff standoff with China was unsustainable.

Mr Bessent said de-escalation would come “in the very near future,” characterizing current conditions as a “trade embargo.” However, he cautioned that a more comprehensive deal between the two nations could take even years.

Then President Donald Trump, speaking to reporters in the White House later, said that US tariffs on China “will come down substantially” from the current 145 per cent level, allaying concerns of a spiraling trade war.

Ethereum (ETH) jumped by 10.6 per cent to $1,784.93, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 10.3 per cent to $0.1812, Cardano (ADA) added 9.9 per cent to trade at $0.6971, and Solana (SOL) gained 7.9 per cent to close at $151.25.

Further, Ripple (XRP) grew by 7.5 per cent to $2.25, Bitcoin (BTC) expanded by 6.2 per cent to $93,822.95, Litecoin (LTC) increased by 5.8 per cent to $84.22, and Binance Coin (BNB) went up by 2.3 per cent to $617.20, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) sold flat at $1.00 each.

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