Economy
Banks Erase $1.2b 9Mobile Debt From Books
By The Nation
The 12 banks involved in the $1.2 billion 9Mobile loan are setting aside a large part of the debt from their books ahead of the December 31 end-date for the fiscal year.
The mobile company took the loan four years ago from a consortium of banks. It failed to repay the loan due to a currency crisis and the economic recession.
In the deal are: Zenith Bank, GTBank, First Bank, United Bank for Africa, Fidelity Bank, Access Bank, Ecobank, First City Monument Bank, Stanbic IBTC and Union Bank.
Zenith Bank yesterday announced that it had made a provision on 30 per cent of its loan to 9Mobile, the country’s fourth largest telecoms group formerly known as Etisalat Nigeria.
The bank’s Chief Executive Officer, Peter Amangbo, said: “We have taken about 30 per cent … as a provision, which we believe is very prudent as the company is undergoing restructuring … to prepare for a new investor.”
Zenith Bank is the largest lender to 9Mobile, one source familiar with the matter disclosed. The bank has declined to disclose its exposure to the telecoms group. The Tier-1 lender had last week reported a pre-tax profit of N92.18 billion for its half year against N53.91 billion a year ago.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC) in July saved Etisalat Nigeria from collapse, stopping the company from going into receivership. But the telecom giant witnessed a board, management and name change.
Former Keystone Bank Executive Director Richard Obire said many other banks were likely to provide for certain percentage of the loans, depending on their profitability positions.
He said Zenith Bank, being a highly profitable bank, was thinking that it might not be able to recover the full money. “Zenith may be considering that when it gets down to negotiation with 9Mobile, it may end up giving about 30 per cent of the debt. The debtor may ask for more restructuring and loan forgiveness,” Obire said.
According to him, some banks are conservative and may want to stay within the five per cent regulatory non-performing loan threshold while some may want to exceed the limit. “Banks that are making more money are more likely to provide for their loans than those with less profitability,” he said.
Obire said by exceeding the 10 per cent peg for sub-standard loans to go for 30 per cent provision, Zenith Bank was indirectly saying that although the loan was not doubtful, but it was more than sub-standard. “If the bank does 30 per cent provision on the loan in 2017, it may do 50 per cent in 2018 while considering the variables surrounding the loans,” he said.
Head Treasuries at Ecobank Nigeria Olakunle Ezun said it is expected that the banks will provide for the loan, which he described as a bad debt. “For now, 9Mobile loan is like a non-performing loan for the banks. I understand that the banks are trying to restructure the loan. If they succeed, it will become a performing loan; otherwise it will have to be provided for in their books,” he said.
He said more banks may provide for the loan by year-end, but such a decision will be determined by the boards and their interpretation of the future of 9Mobile.
According to CBN Prudential Guidelines, banks are expected to review their credit portfolio continuously (at least once in a quarter) with a view to recognising any deterioration in credit quality. Such reviews should systematically and realistically classify banks’ credit exposures based on the perceived risks of default.
To facilitate comparability of banks’ classification of their credit portfolios, the guidelines said assessment of risk of default should be based on criteria, which should include, but are not limited to, repayment performance, borrower’s repayment capacity on the basis of current financial condition and net realisable value of collateral.
The CBN prudential guidelines stipulate that a credit facility should be deemed as non-performing when interest or principal is due and unpaid for 90 days or more; interest payments equal to 90 days interest or more have been capitalized, rescheduled or rolled over into a new loan.
The guideline said a loan can be substandard, doubtful or lost. A loan is subs-standard when unpaid principal and/or interest remain outstanding for more than 90 days but less than 180 days. Credit facilities which display well defined weaknesses which could affect the ability of borrowers to repay, such as inadequate cash flow to service debt, undercapitalisation or insufficient working capital, absence of adequate financial information or collateral documentation, among others, are said to be sub-standard.
According to the CBN guidelines, a loan is classified as doubtful when unpaid principal and/or interest remain outstanding for at least 180 days but less than 360 days and in addition to the weaknesses associated with sub-standard credit facilities reflect that full repayment of the debt is not certain or that realisable collateral values will be insufficient to cover bank’s exposure.
A loan is classified as lost when unpaid principal and/or interest remain outstanding for 360 days or more and in addition to the weaknesses associated with doubtful credit facilities, are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that continuation as a bankable asset is unrealistic.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has given all unregistered businesses in Nigeria to register within six weeks or risk jail term.
In a statement on Tuesday titled Public Notice: Carrying on Business in Nigeria Under an Unregistered Name or Acronym, the agency threatened to prosecute those who fail to register their businesses within the stipulated period.
The commission informed the general public that it is a criminal offence under Section 863 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020, to carry on business in the country as a company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, or under a business name without registration.
It is also an offence to operate under a name (or acronym) other than the one registered under the Act, it warned, emphasising that Section 729 of the Act requires every registered company to display its registered name and registration number at every business location.
“In addition, the company is required to state its registered name and registration number on all its official publications, including letterheads, signage, marketing, and publicity materials,” the statement added.
The CAC stressed that non-compliance with business registration requirements may result in prosecution and a conviction that carries a penalty of up to two years’ imprisonment.
“In particular, the general public should note the provisions of Section 862 (1) of the Act, which state that any person who, in any document required under the Act (including the aforementioned official publications of a company), knowingly makes a false statement in any material respect commits an offence and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term of two years, in addition to a daily fine imposed on the company for every day the offence continues,” it stated.
The CAC stressed that all companies, limited liability partnerships, limited partnerships, and business name proprietors must comply with the provisions of the Act within six weeks of this notice, adding that failure to comply will result in enforcement actions, including prosecution.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Securities of four companies on the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange lifted the platform by 0.41 per cent on Monday, April 28.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc increased its price by N2.78 during the trading day to N38.15 per share from N35.37 per share, Lagos Building Investment Company (LBIC) Plc added 28 Kobo to its previous value of N2.80 per unit to close at N3.08 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc gained 18 Kobo to settle at N1.98 per share versus N1.80 per share, and UBN Property Plc rose by 10 Kobo to N2.20 per unit compared with last Friday’s N2.10 per unit.
However, the price of Mass Telecom Innovation Plc was marginally down yesterday by 1 Kobo to 40 Kobo per share from 41 Kobo per share.
At the close of trades, the market capitalisation of the platform increased by N7.83 billion to N1.922 trillion from N1.914 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) grew by 13.36 points o 3,282.42 points from 3,269.06 points.
There was a 99.9 per cent slump in the volume of securities traded during the session to 692,885 units from 3.7 billion units, there was also a decline of 99.98 per cent in the value of transactions to N22.6 million from N9.5 billion, and but the number of deals went up by 90 per cent to 38 deals from 20 deals.
When the market closed for the trading session, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, Geo-Fluids Plc occupied the second spot with 259.3 million units valued at N440.9 million, and the third spot was taken by Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units sold for N4.9 billion.
Okitipupa Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 153.6 million valued at N4.9 billion, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 16.2 million units sold for N620.6 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million.
In online trading, speed is king. Below, the experts at Octa, a regulated and trusted broker since 2011, break down the aspects of trading where speed matters most and offer an accessible way to accelerate your trading progress.
The modern world revolves around speed and solutions that solve problems faster than their predecessors. Speed advantage determines success in many industries and areas of life: information delivery, financial transactions, manufacturing, sports, and many more. This is especially true about all things digital, particularly online trading, where delays are considered a serious red flag by the modern consumer.
Why modern trading is all about speed
For modern traders, the broker’s ability to provide efficient order execution, fast withdrawals, and timely customer service are the key requirements for building trust. Without speed, a broker can hardly expect to establish long-term client relationships. Moreover, in the financial sector, speed comes in many forms.
The e-brokerage industry entirely depends on high-speed data feeds and information transfers executed with millisecond precision. Retail traders who operate from their desktops or mobile devices find navigating the markets proportionately easier if they are fast enough where and when it counts.
In online trading, especially in scalping or intraday trading with lesser timeframes, a breakout, reversal, or reaction to a news release can happen in seconds. Delayed order execution, a stuttering trading platform, or suspended reaction due to incomplete information can easily turn a low-risk, high-probability trade into a risky venture with an uncertain outcome.
Where in trading speed makes the most difference
Traders emphasise the importance of strategy, but it is the execution that often separates a positive outcome from a negative one. Choosing the right price movement direction is useless unless you do it on time. Fast execution means less slippage, better prices, tighter spreads, and more control over your risks.
Another speed-related factor that determines a positive trading experience and is, therefore, highly valued by traders is withdrawal speed. Octa broker’s recent survey shows that the ability to withdraw their funds without hiccups is one of the main reasons traders choose one broker over another.
Octa broker uses its global reach to establish close cooperation with various payment providers and systems. This way, Octa offers some of the fastest withdrawals on the market while avoiding any hidden charges. All the broker’s fees are reflected in its terms and conditions and can be reviewed in advance.
CFDs: a perfect instrument for modern-day trading
Contracts for difference, or CFDs, are well-known for speed and flexibility. With CFDs, you’re not buying an asset or a futures contract with delivery obligations—you’re trading price movement, and that makes the entire transaction faster and more direct.
CFDs allow you to profit from upward and downward market movements without restrictions. You don’t have to waste time waiting for a market surge or borrowing from an exchange if you are going short, as is often the case with crypto trading. This flexibility is especially advantageous in fast-moving markets, where direction can reverse in seconds.
Another advantage of CFDs is tight spreads and direct market access, which means the prices you see are among the best available in the market. On top of that, your trades are executed without interference. This eliminates delays and improves your chances of getting filled at or near your intended price.
Last but not least, CFDs provide multiple leverage options, which, if used wisely, can significantly increase your potential, albeit at the cost of increased exposure. Leverage allows traders to capitalise on short bursts of volatility instead of waiting for a major directional move to turn a profit.
Conclusion
Modern trading is driven by speed, efficiency, and transparency. Brokers build trust by allowing traders to operate efficiently in a high-frequency environment and act on volatility without delay. By ensuring fast withdrawals and a transparent, clearly communicated fee structure, brokers facilitate a seamless trading journey for their clients, contributing to their success in a vibrant environment where speed reigns supreme.
Trading involves risks and may not be suitable for all investors. Use your expertise wisely and evaluate all associated risks before making an investment decision.
Octa is an international broker that has been providing online trading services worldwide since 2011. It offers commission-free access to financial markets and various services used by clients from 180 countries who have opened more than 52 million trading accounts. To help its clients reach their investment goals, Octa offers free educational webinars, articles, and analytical tools.
The company is involved in a comprehensive network of charitable and humanitarian initiatives, including the improvement of educational infrastructure and short-notice relief projects supporting local communities.
Since its foundation, Octa has won more than 100 awards, including the ‘Most Reliable Broker Global 2024’ award from Global Forex Awards and the ‘Best Mobile Trading Platform 2024’ award from Global Brand Magazine.
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