Economy
Confusion as Dollar Sells at N557/$1, Pound at N760/£1, Euro N645/€1
By Adedapo Adesanya
The current situation of the Naira seems to be like the proverbial dog that is destined to be lost, which will never hear the hunter’s whistle.
This is because, despite efforts by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to salvage the situation, its value against the United States Dollar at the parallel market is worsening with each passing day.
At the unofficial window of the foreign exchange (FX) market on Tuesday, the local currency further depreciated by N7 against the greenback to sell at N557/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N550/$1.
The outcome of the domestic currency at the second trading session of the week left some forex end-users and observers in confusion, wondering if the exchange rate will not eventually hit N700/$1 before the end of the year.
In all of these, the CBN seems to be confused as to the right step to take to bring normalcy to the FX market, especially after banning the sale of forex to Bureaux De Change (BDC) operators nearly two months ago.
At the unregulated segment of the market yesterday, the Naira also depreciated against the Pound Sterling by N10 to N760/£1 from the previous rate of N750/£1, while against the Euro, it lost N9 to quote at N645/€1 in contrast to N636/€1 it quoted a day before, according to data sourced by Business Post from forex traders in Lagos.
Likewise, at the interbank segment of the market, which is controlled by the CBN, the Nigerian currency depreciated against the greenback by 4 kobo on Tuesday to N410.54/$1 from N410.51/$1.
However, at another CBN-regulated Investors and Exchange (I&E) window, the local currency appreciated during the session against the Dollar by 67 kobo or 0.16 per cent to settle at N412.08/$1 as against N412.75/$1 it was sold on Monday.
One of the reasons for this was the availability of FX to the market window, which was enough to soak the demand pressure from customers as data showed that the day’s turnover rose by 8.2 per cent or $13.28 million to $175.10 million from the preceding day’s $161.82 million.
Cryptocurrencies Continue Recovery
As for the digital currency market, normalcy returned on Tuesday, with Bitcoin (BTC) appreciating by 4.8 per cent to trade at N25,813,912.78, Ethereum (ETH) rising by 3.4 per cent to N1,863,927.00, and Ripple (XRP) gaining 0.1 per cent to trade at N600.50.
In addition, Litecoin (LTC) moved up by 2.6 per cent to trade at N114,755.72, Tron (TRX) rose by 2.9 per cent to sell at N65.28, Dash (DASH) improved by 4.3 per cent to N101,758.06, Binance Coin (BNB) appreciated by 1.9 per cent to N220,703.00, while Dogecoin (DOGE) rose by 0.1 per cent to trade at N131.08.
However, Cardano (ADA) lost 2.9 per cent to quote at N1,305.18, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) depreciated by 0.5 per cent to sell for N557.01.
Economy
DMO Allots N929.3bn to Investors in July FGN Bond Sales
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Debt Management Office (DMO) on Monday allotted bonds worth N929.3 billion to investors from the N1.7 trillion bids it received from subscribers.
The exercise, which took place on Monday, July 20, 2026, was oversubscribed by market participants, reflecting the confidence investors have in the government’s ability to redeem the debt instrument on maturity.
On offer for sale for the July auction was N1.2 trillion worth of the FGN bonds, but the DMO allotted below this, despite receiving bids above the offer.
The papers were offered in 10-year, 15-year, and 20-year tenors, at N400 billion each.
For the decade-old note, investors staked N444.47 billion, but the debt office sold N245.73 billion at an 18.34 per cent coupon rate. For the one and a half-decade-old paper, bids valued at N518.00 billion were received by the DMO, with a non-competitive bid of N50.00 billion, with N302.13 billion allotted to investors at 18.40 per cent, and for the two-decade paper, the DMO got competitive bids of N665.19 billion and N381.46 billion was sold to bondholders at 18.35 per cent.
Economy
Nigeria’s External Reserves Hit $52.5bn, Cover Nine Months of Imports
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, disclosed that Nigeria’s external reserves had risen to $52.5 billion, enough to finance about nine months of imports.
He disclosed this on Tuesday at the end of the 306th meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) held in Abuja, where the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) retained the benchmark interest rate at 26.50 per cent as well as the standing facilities corridor at +50/-450 basis points around the MPR.
Similarly, the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) was maintained at 45 per cent for Deposit Money Banks, 16 per cent for Merchant Banks, and 75 per cent for non-Treasury Single Account (TSA) public sector deposits.
Speaking on FX developments, the central banker said at the $52 billion level, the country’s external reserves were significantly above the internationally recommended threshold of three months of import cover.
On the Naira exchange rate, Mr Cardoso said the foreign exchange market had deepened and was now operating on a transparent willing-buyer, willing-seller basis.
He said the apex bank remained committed to maintaining a liquid and functional foreign exchange market, adding that daily market turnover sometimes exceeded $1 billion.
According to him, the long-term stability of the naira would depend on key economic fundamentals, including increased oil exports, foreign direct investment, and improved domestic productivity to reduce dependence on imports.
He also added that the MPC welcomed the federal government’s renewed commitment to stronger policy coordination, particularly collaboration between fiscal and monetary authorities, which he said had helped reduce the impact of the Middle East crisis on the Nigerian economy.
Mr Cardoso said members of the committee also commended efforts to improve crude oil production and urged relevant agencies to intensify reforms in other sectors, including solid minerals, to boost government revenue.
On the regulatory forbearance granted to banks during the COVID-19 period, he reiterated that this had been discontinued because it had served its purpose.
According to him, the policy had “outlived its time” and was no longer necessary in assessing the health of the banking sector.
“Forbearance, we felt, had outlived its time. Many of you will recall this is something that came as a result of COVID. And now we are in 2026; we did not see the reason why that should continue to form part of the analysis of the banking system,” he said.
Mr Cardoso explained that banks had begun recalibrating their portfolios following the end of the policy, leading to a temporary reduction in outstanding risk assets.
He, however, assured that the development was part of a transition towards a stronger and more sustainable credit environment.
“It reflects a transition to a more sustainable and better quality credit environment, which is what we all want. We don’t want unanticipated shocks that come in a boom-and-bust fashion,” he said.
Economy
FrieslandCampina Leads to NASD OTC Exchange to 1.17% Growth
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its recent positive run by 1.17 per cent on Tuesday, July 21, triggered by appreciation seen in four bellwethers.
Leading the pack was FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which added N12.00 to its value to close at N153.15 per share compared with the previous day’s N141.15 per share. NASD Plc appreciated by N1.90 to N36.00 per unit from N34.10 per unit, Food Concepts Plc improved by 23 Kobo to N2.48 per share from N2.25 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc grew by a marginal 1 Kobo to N15.01 per unit from N15.00 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation of the bourse increased by N30.40 billion to N2.637 trillion from Monday’s N2.606 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) gained 50.70 points to finish at 4,393.97 points, in contrast to the 4,343.27 points it ended a day earlier.
The unlisted securities exchange recorded a price loser yesterday, and it was Geo-Fluids Plc, which shed 1 Kobo to settle at N2.30 per share versus N2.31 per share.
During the trading day, the volume of securities traded by market participants on Tuesday dropped 99.4 per cent to 322,147 units from the previous day’s 52.6 million units, the value of securities dipped by 89.8 per cent to N19.4 million from the preceding session’s N191.2 million, and the number of deals contracted by 3.6 per cent to 27 deals from 28 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended the day as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units traded for N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units transacted for N6.5 billion, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc with 75.4 million units exchanged for N5.3 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million.


