Economy
Customs to Adopt Stable FX Rate for Cargo Clearance
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reviewed the formula for fixing foreign exchange (FX) rates for customs duties for cargo clearance after uproar over the constant changes in the rate.
The apex bank asked the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and other related parties to adopt the closing FX rate on the date of opening Form M for the importation of goods, as the forex rate to be used for Import Duty Assessment,.
This was disclosed by Mr Hassan Mahmud, the Director, Trade and Exchange Department of the CBN in a memo on Friday in Abuja.
According to Mr Mahmud, the idea is to check irregular changes in the Import Duty Assessment levies applied by the NCS.
“Following the liberalisation of the FX market, the CBN has noted the concern of Importers of goods and services in the irregular changes in the Import Duty Assessment levies applied by the NCS.
“These developments have further built uncertainties around the pricing structure of goods and services in the economy.
“It is creating abnormal increase in the final sale prices of items, which is largely driven by uncertainty rather than traditional market fundamentals, with implications to near term inflation trend.
“To this effect, the CBN wishes to advise that the NCS and other related parties adopt the closing FX rate on the date of opening Form M for the importation of goods, as the FX rate to be used for Import Duty Assessment,” he said.
The director said that this rate would remain valid until the date of termination of the importation and clearance of goods by importers.
He said that this would enable the NCS and the importers to plan appropriately and reduce the uncertainties around varying daily exchange rate in determining their revenue or cost structure.
“Therefore, effective Feb. 26, the closing rate on the date of opening of Form M for the importation of goods and services will be the rates that will apply for the assessment of import duty.
“This supersedes the requirements of Memorandum 9 of the CBN Foreign Exchange Manual.
“While the CBN is mindful of the initial volatility and price distortions in the aftermath of the FX market liberalisation, the apex bank is confident that these reforms would ensure stability in the market and entrench market confidence,” he said.
Business Post had reported that the NCS had adjusted its FX rate for tariffs and duty collection 12 times in the last eight months.
The frequent review of customs exchange rates for computing import duty had raised concerns among Nigeria’s business community as well as former presidential candidates.
By Dipo Olowookere
The last trading session of the week on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended on a positive note on Friday with a 0.24 per cent rise.
During the trading day, the market capitalisation of Customs Street was up by N175 billion to N74.534 trillion from the N74.359 trillion recorded on Thursday.
In the same vein, the All-Share Index (ASI) of the local bourse increased by 277.09 points to 118,138.22 points from 117,861.13 points due to sustained bargain-hunting by investors in the banking and commodity sectors.
Data showed that the banking index went up by 1.65 per cent and the commodity sector appreciated by 0.75 per cent.
However, the insurance industry weakened by 1.07 per cent, the industrial goods space lost 0.76 per cent, and the consumer goods and energy counters fell by 0.16 per cent each.
Legend Internet grew by 10.00 per cent to sell for N7.92, Ellah Lakes appreciated by 9.90 per cent to N5.33, Champion Breweries expanded by 9.63 per cent to N8.20, Guinea Insurance rose by 8.70 per cent to 75 Kobo, and eTranzact gained 7.52 per cent to settle at N7.15.
On the flip side, Sunu Assurances declined by 8.62 per cent to N4.56, Northern Nigeria Flour Mills lost 8.00 per cent to trade at N93.20, Thomas Wyatt moderated by 7.83 per cent to N2.00, Livestock Feeds retreated by 6.90 per cent to N8.10, and NEM Insurance contracted by 5.03 per cent to N17.00.
A total of 487.1 million units of shares worth N18.7 billion exchanged hands in 17,421 deals yesterday compared with the 894.0 million units of shares valued at N22.0 billion transacted in 17,257 deals in the previous day, indicating an improvement in the number of deals by 0.95 per cent, and a contraction in the trading volume and value by 45.52 per cent and 15.00 per cent, respectively.
The busiest stock for the session was Fidelity Bank, which traded 38.3 million units valued at N741.5 million, CWG exchanged 25.0 million units for N230.8 million, Zenith Bank transacted 24.9 million units worth N1.2 billion, Coronation Insurance sold 24.4 million units valued at N48.7 million, and Access Holdings traded 23.6 million units worth N517.9 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria led the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange to a 0.03 per cent growth on Friday, June 20.
During the session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went up by 24.15 points to close at 3,320.91 points, in contrast to the previous day’s 3,319.78 points while the market capitalisation added N670 million to finish at N1.944 trillion compared with the N1.943 trillion quoted at the preceding session.
Business Post reports that the share price of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc was up by 34 Kobo yesterday to N69.38 per unit from N69.04 per unit.
In the final trading day of the week, the volume of securities decreased by 14.9 per cent to 223,039 units from the 262,134 units traded a day earlier, but the value of securities soared by 233.2 per cent to N15.2 million from N4.6 million, and the number of deals slumped by 16 per cent to 21 deals from 25 deals.
At the close of transactions, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 536.9 million units sold for N524.7 million, followed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units valued at N4.2 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 268.5 million units worth N475.8 million.
Okitipupa Plc was also the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 153.7 million units valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units traded at N4.2 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 40.5 million units sold for N1.7 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira improved its value against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, June 19 amid forex liquidity strain.
During the trading session, the domestic currency gained N2.84 or 0.18 per cent against the greenback in the official market to settle at N1,547.71/$1, in contrast to the N1,550.55/$1 traded in the previous day.
In the same vein, the Nigerian Naira gained N2.76 against the Pound Sterling at NAFEM yesterday to quote at N2,081..36/£1 versus Thursday’s closing price of N2,084.12/£1 and closed flat against the Euro to finish at N1,799.35/€1.
Also, in the parallel market, the Naira appreciated against the Dollar on Friday by N5 to sell for N1,580/$1 compared with the N1,585/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
This week, the Naira performed well due to continued investor confidence and market optimism boosted by better non-oil exports over the last few months and offshore FX inflows, which eased forex pressure.
In the week, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Nigeria’s headline inflation rate eased further to 22.97 per cent in May 2025 from the 23.71 per cent recorded in April 2025.
In addition, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) signalled that the health of the country’s banking system was okay amid fears of dividend pause for banks facing possible distress.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market turned bearish on Friday following escalating geopolitical tensions — triggered by Israel launching airstrikes on Iran last Thursday — caused cryptos to drop.
The tensions have only been mounting since, with US President Donald Trump calling for Iran’s “unconditional surrender” and threatening Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Ethereum (ETH) lost 3.8 per cent to sell at $2,424.38, Solana (SOL) fell by 3.5 per cent to close at $140.31, Dogecoin (DOGE) slumped by 2.8 per cent to $0.1630, and Cardano (ADA) declined by 1.3 per cent to trade at $0.5836.
Further, Bitcoin (BTC) tumbled by 1.1 per cent to close at $103,555.63, Ripple (XRP) went down by 0.6 per cent to $2.12, Litecoin (LTC) shrank by 0.6 per cent to $83.97, and Binance Coin (BNB) slid by 0.3 per cent to $643.28, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 apiece.
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