Economy
Dangote Refinery’s ‘Dangerous’ Monopoly Could Crush Competitors—IPMAN
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) has expressed concerns over plans by Dangote Petroleum Refinery to begin free distribution of petrol and diesel nationwide, warning the move could mark the onset of a dangerous monopoly in Nigeria’s downstream sector.
According to IPMAN Chairman in Rivers State, Mr Tekena Ikpaki, the plan, backed by a fleet of 4,000 newly acquired Compressed Natural Gas, CNG-powered tankers, as a veiled strategy that could severely undermine the operations of over 10,000 independent marketers and dealers across the country.
“This initiative may appear generous on the surface, but beneath the goodwill lies a disturbing threat to market diversity and the survival of small and medium-scale operators. If left unchecked, this level of vertical integration, refining, transportation, and retail, by a single company will cripple competition,” he warned.
Dangote Petroleum Refinery had recently announced plans to distribute fuel free of charge to marketers, dealers, and large-scale consumers, citing efforts to support the sector and reduce logistics burdens.
However, IPMAN has warned that such move could distort pricing, force smaller operators out of the market, and grant Dangote undue control over the entire fuel supply chain.
“We acknowledge and support the development of domestic refining capacity. But allowing a single entity to control refining, logistics, and distribution without checks or counterweights is a recipe for monopolistic dominance.”
Mr Ikpaki noted that the introduction of thousands of CNG-powered trucks by Dangote could also push out independent logistics providers, who lack the capital and fleet capacity to compete on such a scale.
“The downstream sector thrives on diversity and accessibility. A monopolized system, no matter the initial goodwill, will inevitably distort market pricing, reduce supply options for retailers, and lead to massive business closures.”
It called on the federal government, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), and other oversight bodies to act swiftly and decisively to safeguard the sector.
“We call on the government to enforce the anti-monopoly provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) ensure fair access to depots and infrastructure, monitor pricing strategies, and provide protection for independent marketers and logistics players,” IPMAN urged.
Mr Ikpaki stressed that IPMAN’s position is not an attack on investment or innovation but a necessary warning against unregulated dominance.
“This is not about stalling progress. It’s about protecting the integrity, inclusiveness, and sustainability of Nigeria’s petroleum distribution landscape. Without safeguards, this so-called generous distribution initiative could mark the beginning of a dangerous monopoly that the country can ill afford.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) is seeking a reduction in import duty exemptions, which rose to N34 trillion, limiting its ability to increase its revenue generation threshold.
The Comptroller-General of the Customs Service, Mr Adewale Adeniyi, disclosed that the value of import duty exemption certificate approvals increased to that level in 2025, describing the policy as one of the major factors restricting its revenue generation.
At an investigative session of the Senate Committee on Finance with revenue-generating agencies in Abuja on Monday, Mr Adeniyi explained that government fiscal policies have continued to impact the revenue-generating capacity of the Customs Service, both positively and negatively.
“The NCS would have generated significantly higher revenue over the years if not for government-approved import duty waivers and other external factors affecting collections,” he said.
He added that the Import Duty Exemption Certificate scheme, introduced in March 2020, accounted for about N34 trillion in approvals in 2025, with nearly 60 per cent covering duty-free importation of military hardware due to Nigeria’s prevailing security challenges.
Other government-backed duty waivers, he noted, covered the importation of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), electric and hybrid vehicles, healthcare equipment and medical supplies, industrial machinery and manufacturing inputs, as well as food import intervention programmes.
While acknowledging the impact of the waivers on Customs revenue, Mr Adeniyi argued that fiscal policy should not be assessed solely on the basis of revenue generation but also on its broader economic and social objectives.
He, however, urged the federal government to establish stronger monitoring mechanisms to ensure beneficiaries of duty waivers deliver the intended economic outcomes, including lower consumer prices, increased local production and improved healthcare access.
The committee also expressed displeasure over the absence of several heads of government agencies invited to the hearing, including the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Industrial Training Fund (ITF), and the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Jabi.
The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, Mr Sani Musa, warned that the affected chief executives must appear at the committee’s next sitting or face severe sanctions under the Senate’s rules.
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By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 0.40 per cent on Monday, July 13, buoyed by buying interest in 11 Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and UBN Property Plc, which offset the profit-taking in Food Concepts Plc, the parent company of Chicken Republic.
11 Plc gained N20.69 to end at N227.64 per share compared with last Friday’s price of N206.95 per share, CSCS Plc grew by N1.83 to N91.48 per unit from N89.65 per unit, and UBN Property Plc added 1 Kobo to sell at N1.81 per share versus N1.80 per share.
On the flip side, Food Concepts Plc depreciated by 24 Kobo to close at N2.45 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N2.69 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation increased by N9.2 billion to N2.587 trillion from N2.578 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) improved by 15.33 points to 4,311.67 points from 4,296.34 points.
Yesterday, the volume of securities traded by investors surged by 615.9 per cent to 9.1 million units from the previous 1.3 million units, and the value of securities rose by 997.1 per cent to N320.4 million from the preceding session’s N29.2 million, while the number of deals decreased by 12.5 per cent to 28 deals from last Friday’s 32 deals.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 73.9 million units exchanged for N5.2 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
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