Economy

Despite CBN RT200 FX Programme, Forex Scarcity Worsens

Published

2 years ago

05/04/2023

By Dipo Olowookere

Over a year ago, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced that it was coming up with an initiative designed to attract $200 billion inflow from non-oil exports over the next three to five years.

The initiative, the RT200 FX programme, was to ensure exporters channel their inflow through the official window and sell it through the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the foreign exchange (forex) market.

While speaking in November 2022 at the second edition of the RT200 Export Summit in Lagos, the governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, informed the audience that about $4.987 billion had been repatriated into the country by non-oil exporters, higher than the $3.190 billion achieved in 2021, noting that, “Of this amount, only $1.966 billion qualified for the rebate program, and $1.559 billion was sold at the I&E window or for own use.”

He stated that the central bank had met just 3 per cent of the RT200 FX target in nine months.

Business Post observed that this scheme, designed to boost FX supply in the country, has not solved the liquidity crisis in Nigeria, as many customers are unable to access forex.

Also, the external reserves of the nation have continued to deplete very fast despite a slight improvement in the prices of crude oil benchmarks in the global market.

Data obtained by this newspaper from the CBN showed that as of Monday, April 3, 2023, the amount left in the reserves stood at $35.415 billion, 0.64 per cent or $228 million lower than the $35.643 billion as of Monday, March 27, 2023.

It was observed that customers who approach banks for FX have been finding it difficult to get allocation because of a shortage in supply.

Also, withdrawing forex from domiciliary accounts has been cumbersome for many customers as banks are unable to honour their requests, and when asked to transfer to another domiciliary account, this is only honoured if the receiver operates such an account with the same bank.

“I went to withdraw from my domiciliary account last week, but I was told it was impossible because there was no cash available. When I requested to have the funds transferred to a forex trader, who uses another bank, I was informed it would not be possible except I get someone who operates a domiciliary account with my bank,” a customer of one of the tier-1 banks, who identified himself as Mr Kingsley Oche, told this reporter.

Similarly, commercial banks in the country have blocked the transfer of funds into cards from foreign payment platforms like PayPal.

Before now, Nigerians doing remote jobs get payments via PayPal and transfer their funds through prepaid and debit cards of Nigerian banks, but most of them have been unable to get their funds since December 2022 because of the FX crisis in the country.

“I am already frustrated by this forex issue in the country,” Mr Goke Akinsanya told this newspaper, noting that this situation has left him without much to spend.

Also, those who receive funds from International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) like Western Union have been having a slight challenge getting their money over-the-counter in Nigeria because of the forex scarcity.

However, there are indications that things might get better when the next administration takes charge of the control of the economy next month.

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Dipo Olowookere

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Overdue FX Contracts: Manufacturers Accuse Banks of Incessant Harassment

Published

2 hours ago

23/05/2025

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Manufacturers’ Association of Nigeria (MAN) has claimed that banks were harassing its members over outstanding forward foreign exchange (FX) contracts with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

According to reports by Bloomberg, members have faced penalties, including frozen accounts over the impasse, while others are constantly being harassed.

The contracts were from the Nigeria’s previous controlled FX regime, which was liberalised in June 2023, when the CBN announced a set of reforms at the FX market.

The reforms were announced after President Bola Tinubu came to power two years ago, but the Dollar backlog has taken time to pay down, contributing to the volatility of the Naira which has lost about 70 per cent of its value against the American currency.

“Our members have reported significant unwarranted complexities and undue high-handedness by the banks,” the publication reported, citing a statement.

Nigerian companies bid for Dollars via forward contracts via these banks, who then received the US currency from the CBN in exchange for the Naira. Then when the contract ends, the process is reversed.

However, the CBN hasn’t supplied the Dollars and commercial lenders now want the companies to find the Dollars elsewhere.

This is causing strain as options to buy elsewhere will see them buy at higher rate and higher demand may weaken the value of the local currency, creating more problem for manufacturers already facing a hard time.

“We reiterate our call on the Central Bank of Nigeria to speed up the long overdue redemption of the unsettled forex forward, ” MAN said. “Our members should not be harassed.”

The CBN claimed it had settled the necessary backlogs which was around $2.4 billion, claiming that an independent audit saw a lot of unfounded and unverifiable claims.

Bloomberg added that the apex bank initially disputed the claims, but later said it would investigate and settle on merit.

This development comes as manufacturers face a series of headwinds in their operations including transport and logistics, infrastructure, particularly around major ports and industrial corridors, which make the operating environment unconducive for manufacturing.

According to the Director-General of the association, Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, the manufacturing sector’s growth was as low as 1.40 per cent in 2023 and declined further to 1.38 per cent in 2024.

He also these challenges are evident in the sector’s capacity utilisation and its contribution to the nation’s economy, which have hovered around 5.5 per cent and 10 per cent respectively, over the past 12 months.

Economy

Renaissance Targets $15bn Investment in Nigerian Oil Fields by 2029

Published

5 hours ago

23/05/2025

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited is looking to inject $15 billion in its oil fields located onshore and shallow waters of the Niger Delta region in the next five years.

Renaissance Africa, a consortium of indigenous oil firms, recently acquired oil assets earlier held by Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), following divestment by Shell UK from onshore operations in Niger Delta.

Mr Tony Attah, the Managing Director, Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited said at the 2025 Nigeria Oil and Gas Opportunities Fair (NOGOF) on Thursday in Yenagoa, that the investment would be targeted predominantly to improve the participation of indigenous oil firms in the onshore and shallow waters oil blocks operation.

Represented by Mr Greg Akhibi, General Manager, Supply Chain he said the money would be spent on 32 projects in development of domestic gas, export gas and more crude oil production to balance the predominantly gas portfolio template hitherto operated by SPDC.

“We acquired a total of 112,000 square kilometers acreage of assets and we intend to pursue projects that will balance the assets which were tilted more to gas.

“We are focusing on four project areas to increase oil production and there are upcoming activities in drilling, rigs, pipelines and fabrication businesses.

“We are also looking at 22 projects to increase export in gas production.

“Currently our gas production is at 150 million standard cubic feet of gas per day (MMSCF/D) and we project to hit 300 MMSCF/D with the anticipated increased off-take from the AKK gas pipeline expected to further increase domestic gas utilisation,” Akhibi said.

He noted that the Renaissance Africa remains committed to partnerships with the NCDMB and Nigerian companies in the oil and gas sector to produce energy for Nigeria and the rest of African continent.

This comes as the company exceeded crude oil production targets by 40 per cent in its first month of operating the former Shell assets.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited hailed the performance in April 2025 as a strong signal of renewed momentum in Nigeria’s upstream sector and a promising step toward boosting national oil output and economic growth.

“This is to commend Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, your esteemed leadership team and staff for exceeding the production target in your JV assets for April 2025,” said NNPC in an official letter signed by its Executive Vice President, Upstream, Mr Udobong Ntia.

The state oil company expressed hope that the April milestone would inspire Renaissance “towards accelerating the realisation of the initiatives for incremental production volumes while protecting the base.”

Economy

OTC Exchange Increases Value by N2.38bn

Published

10 hours ago

23/05/2025

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 0.13 per cent on Thursday, May 22, pushing the market capitalisation of the bourse higher by N2.38 billion to N1.849 trillion from N1.847 trillion quoted at the preceding session, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) jumping by 4.08 points to 3,158.24 points from the previous session’s 3,154.16 points.

The expansion was influenced by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc and Central Securities Clearing Systems (CSCS) Plc despite the loss posted by Food Concepts Plc.

FrieslandCampina gained N1.49 to close at N41.50 per share compared with the previous closing value of N40.01 per share and CSCS increased by 16 Kobo to to end at N24.03 per unit, in contrast to Wednesday’s closing price of N23.87 per unit.

However, Food Concepts Plc went down by 5 Kobo during the trading session to close at N1.50 per share compared with midweek’s price of N1.55 per unit.

The volume of securities bought and sold yesterday went up by 13.7 per cent to 452,466 units from the 398,093 units traded in the previous trading day, the value of shares transacted by the market participants declined by 63.7 per cent to N1.5 million from N4.1 million, and the number of deals carried out by investors went down by 10.5 per cent to 17 deals from 19 deals.

When trading activities ended for the day, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 536.9 million units worth N524.7 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 267.1 million units valued at N472.3 million, and Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units sold for N4.9 billion.

In the same vein, Okitipupa Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date with a turnover of 153.6 million units valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 21.9 million units worth N844.3 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units sold for N524.7 million.