Economy
Economy: Investors Panic as CBN ‘Suspends’ MPC Meeting

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
With just two weeks left to the first meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting this year, it is not certain if the meeting will hold.
This is because the committee lacks the quorum to seat and the Senate, which is to screen and confirm nominees to fill the vacant positions, has refused to carry out this duty because of a face-0ff with the executive arm of government.
The MPC meeting is organised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and it uses it to formulate monetary policies and set interest rates.
The committee comprises the CBN Governor, who acts as the chairman; the four deputy governors of the apex bank; two members of the board of directors of the chief lender; three members appointed by the President; and two members appointed by the Governor.
At the moment, eight positions on the 12-member committee are vacant, making it impossible for the committee to form a quorum.
With the crisis on ground, investors are already getting worried where this could lead the nation’s economy to.
Business Post gathered that investors and observers want the Senate and Presidency to quickly resolve the issue so as not to put the recovering economy into another crisis.
“It is a bad signal to investors. If the meeting fails to hold later this month, be rest assured that it would have a negative effect on the economy because it would surely bring panic amongst us,” an investor, Mr Sunday Akinremi, told Business Post on Monday.
The Senate is expected to resume from its recess on Tuesday, January 16, 2018, while the MPC meeting is scheduled to hold a week after.
According to a report by ThisDay, a Senator, who spoke on the condition of anonymity on Sunday, maintained that the position of the upper legislative chamber remained unchanged until the impasse regarding the nomination and non-confirmation of the acting chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mr Ibrahim Magu, was resolved.
The lawmaker also said the Senate had resolved to seek legal interpretation of a comment made by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo that the position of the EFCC chairman does not require the confirmation of the Senate, as it was not specified in the constitution.
As a result of Mr Osinbajo’s remark, the Senate had resolved to suspend the confirmation process for all nominees of the president not specifically mentioned in the 1999 Constitution, but are provided for in the establishment Acts of several agencies of the federal government such as the CBN, FIRS, NCC, and others.
The source explained: “What we are saying is that there is a need to test this in court. Since the vice-president, who is a lawyer, can pronounce that Magu does not need Senate confirmation and that his nomination should not have been sent to us in the first instance, then we queried why that of the MPC members were sent to the Senate.
“After all, the appointment of MPC members is also not contained in the constitution. So why was it sent to us? If we decline confirmation, would the executive not still interpret it the way they have chosen to interpret the issue with Mr Magu?
“Just like the EFCC chairmanship, the members of the MPC are not mentioned in our constitution.”
However, the lawmaker pointed out that the Senate has been confirming nominees of the president specifically mentioned in the constitution such as officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
When contacted, the spokesman of the Senate, Mr Sabi Aliyu Abdullahi, could not be reached for his reaction, as his mobile phones were switched off.
In a recent interview, he had told THISDAY that the resolution of the Senate was still in place until the impasse regarding Mr Magu was resolved.
The President had in October nominated Mrs Aisha Ahmad as deputy governor of the CBN to replace Mrs Sarah Alade, who retired from the Bank last June.
He also nominated Professor Adeola Festus Adenikinju, Dr Aliyu Rafindadi Sanusi, Dr Robert Chikwendu Asogwa and Dr Asheikh Maidugu as members of the MPC to fill the positions of four others whose tenure expired at the end of last year.
Similarly, the president had nominated five non-executive directors for the CBN, who have also not been confirmed by the Senate.
Meanwhile, Mr Suleiman Barau, another deputy governor of the central bank, who is also a member of the committee, retired last month.
The president is yet to name a replacement for him.
The delay in confirming the MPC nominees has led to uncertainty over the January meeting of the committee, which has operational independence in setting interest rates as well as formulating monetary policies for the country.
Speaking on the issue Sunday, a senior CBN official who pleaded to remain anonymous, said the matter was beyond the CBN.
She explained: “The CBN is not in a position to push for the confirmation of the nominees. It is something between the presidency and the Senate.
“We would have loved to get the confirmation so that our MPC and even the Board of Governors would be up and running.”
When asked about the likely implication of not holding the meeting, the CBN official said: “The implications are very clear. Apart from being a national disgrace, it would be an international embarrassment that the CBN cannot hold its MPC because of the lack of quorum. I don’t think it has ever happened to any country.”
Economy
Nigeria Gazettes ECOWAS Tariffs to Strengthen Continental Trade

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian government has officially gazetted and transmitted the ECOWAS Schedule of Tariff Offers for Trade in Goods under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to the AfCFTA Secretariat.
The move came ahead of the 16th meeting of the AfCFTA Council of Ministers (COM), which is being held today in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The development marked a crucial milestone in regional trade integration amid the current global trade war initiated by the United States President Donald Trump.
Nigeria became the 23rd AfCFTA state party to gazette its Provisional Schedule of Tariff Concessions (PSTCs).
The Minister of Industry, Trade, and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, while announcing the development on her official X handle, said the manufacturing and agriculture sectors in Nigeria are poised to see improvements because of this actions.
She said AfCFTA would trigger a 73 per cent growth in tarde volume in the agriculture and fishing sectors, adding that prices of items should begin to see a downtrend as a result because of competition.
“Stronger sectors, stronger Nigeria,” she noted in a statement issued by the Director for Press and Public Relations in her ministry, Mr Adebayo Thomas.
The Minister further said the milestone would enable Nigerian exporters leverage preferential tariff access across African markets, positioning the country as a key player in regional and global trade, stressing that the gazetting and transmission of tariffs to the secretariat signified the country’s readiness for trade under the agreement.
Mrs Oduwole said the development underscored Nigeria’s dedication to leveraging Africa’s single market for economic transformation.
The AfCFTA agreement establishes zero duties on 90 per cent of tariff lines for trade in goods, enhancing Nigeria’s market competitiveness and expanding trade opportunities across Africa.
Essentially, Nigerian goods are now competitively positioned in the African market, ensuring greater business access and profitability.
President Bola Tinubu signed the ECOWAS Schedule of Tariff Offers, which reinforces the country’s commitment to regional trade expansion, strengthening its role in shaping the future of intra-African trade and boosting export competitiveness under the AfCFTA framework.
Furthermore, it enables the seamless shipment of goods to and from Nigeria, unlocking new opportunities for businesses, manufacturers, and exporters.
The gazetting of the schedule of tariff concessions was expected to yield significant benefits, including boosting economic growth and job creation by reducing trade barriers, strengthening regional integration and trade relations through enhanced economic ties, and supporting Nigerian SMEs by lowering costs and encouraging market expansion.
Nigeria’s commitment to AfCFTA implementation makes it an attractive destination for foreign and intra-African investment, reinforcing its role as a trade hub in West Africa.
The gazetting announcement follows the AfCFTA digital trade mandate announced in February in Addis Ababa, where President Tinubu received a personal commendation for his work on digital trade, further reinforcing the country’s commitment to regional and continental trade integration.
The statement added that as a digital trade co-champion, the country was advancing seamless trade facilitation and cross-border commerce, ensuring businesses, especially SMEs, can fully benefit from the AfCFTA framework.
Economy
Oyetola Orders Dibursement of Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Mr Adegboyega Oyetola, has instructed the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) to initiate the long-awaited disbursement process for the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF).
This directive marks a significant shift from over two decades of administrative stagnation and ushers in a new era of strategic repositioning of Nigeria’s indigenous shipping.
The CVFF, established under the Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act of 2003, was designed to empower Nigerian shipping companies through access to structured financing for vessel acquisition. However, successive administrations failed to operationalize the fund—until now.
According to the Minister, the disbursement of the CVFF will represent not just the release of funds, but a profound commitment to empowering Nigerian maritime operators, bolstering national competitiveness, and fostering sustainable economic development.
“This is not just about disbursing funds. It’s about rewriting a chapter in our maritime history,” said Mr Oyetola. “For over 20 years, the CVFF remained a dormant promise. Today, we are bringing it to life—deliberately, transparently, and strategically,” he stated.
NIMASA, in alignment with the Minister’s directive, has already issued a Marine Notice inviting eligible Nigerian shipping companies to apply.
Qualified applicants can access up to $25 million each at competitive interest rates to acquire vessels that meet international safety and performance standards.
The fund will be administered in partnership with carefully selected and approved Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs), ensuring professional and efficient disbursement.
“We are not merely funding vessels; we are investing in a future where Nigerian shipping companies can stand shoulder-to-shoulder with their international counterparts,” Mr Oyetola said.
“This is a turning point—one that affirms our commitment to local content, economic resilience, and maritime sovereignty,” he added.
The disbursement of the CVFF is anticipated to yield far-reaching benefits. It will enable the growth of a stronger, self-sufficient shipping fleet, generate employment opportunities, stimulate local shipbuilding and repair industries, and significantly reduce capital flight associated with foreign vessel chartering.
“We are doing what should have been done years ago—because our vision is clear.”
“A strong indigenous fleet is not just a matter of pride; it is a strategic national asset. Through this intervention, we will be securing jobs, strengthening our economy, and redefining our place in the global maritime economy,” said Mr Oyetola.
Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Rate Jumps to 24.23% in March 2025

By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s inflation rate edged up to 24.23 per cent in March, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Tuesday.
It was the first time since the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has risen since it was rebased in January by the stats office, which made the base year 2024 from the previous 2009.
The new rate indicates an upward movement of 1.05 per cent from the 23.18 per cent reported in February 2025, signalling a return to levels (24.48 per cent) recorded in the beginning of the year after the CPI rebasing.
This latest figures came at a time that the United States President, Mr Donald Trump, has unleashed a trade war that has triggered a sharp selloff in the price of oil, Nigeria’s main export and led to the weakening of the Naira, which will push up import costs, though this should reflect in the next CPI numbers next month.
Although the US administration announced a 90 per cent day pause on the 14 per cent reciprocal tariffs last week, its felt impact remains, as it continues to fight China.
The Nigerian government have announced plans to boost its non-oil imports to tackle the blowbacks from the trade war, which will heavily impact the global economy.
The rise in inflation will also present a challenge to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regarding interest rates, which it paused at its last meeting.
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