Economy
FG to Set up Commission to Regulate Mining Sector
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Mr Kayode Fayemi, has revealed plans by Federal Government to a regulatory agency to control the affairs of the mining sector in the country.
The agency to be called the Nigerian Mining Commission will control the leasing of mining sites to investors as well as be the final authority on regulatory matters.
Mr Fayemi, who made this known in a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Mr Yinka Oyebode, noted that the law setting up the commission was already with the National Assembly.
Addressing participants at the Nigeria Day event at the ongoing African Mining InDaba in Cape Town, South Africa, the Minister said government was determined to strengthen regulation in the sector as well as ensure the improvement of its geological data.
Mr Fayemi further said the delivery of the geological data was in line with government’s desire to ensure bankable geological data that would be an incentive to investors.
He noted that the ministry would undertake more extensive electromagnetic Airborne Geological Survey of some promising parts of the country this year and the completion of the National Mineral Database.
“We want to ensure predictability; that is what we want to offer; we want to be a big mining designation.
“To achieve this, we have to put certain things in place, including provable data, sound regulations, capacity building for Artisanal and Small Scale Miners as well as access to funding, he said.
The Minister explained that while mining circle was not the same as electoral circle, it was important for government to put in place sound policies and reforms as well as bankable geological data that would make the Nigerian mining jurisdiction a major attraction.
He also spoke on government’s determination to enhance its collaboration with state governments and the host communities.
He said the development was being worked out administratively through the establishment of the National Council on Mining and Minerals Development Council, where the states were playing active roles.
Mr Fayemi said the combination of the various reforms being put in place, inputs by the National Council on Mining and Minerals Resources Development and the Chamber of Mining, would help to re-position the sector for better result.
Those who spoke on various aspects of the Electromagnectic Survey results included Gaig Annison, Director, Business Development, Compagnie Generale de Geophysique (CCG) Airborne Surveys PTY, Australia, who anchored the presentation.
Annison described Nigeria as a nation taking very bold steps towards becoming a major mining destination.
Mr Franklin Ramirez Venezuela, Deputy Minister of Mines and minerals, said the oil and gas rich country was also diversifying to mining to shore up its economy.
He said Venezuela had a lot to learn from Nigeria in its economic diversification efforts.
The minister had in December 2017, disclosed that the ministry secured the delivery of 26,000-line kilometre of electromagnetic data, following the payment of outstanding fees to the consultant that handled the project.
The Consultants had held on to the results of the Electromagnectic survey following the failure of the previous administration to effect payment for it.
The minister said that a good percentage of the N30 billion fund made available to the ministry from the National Resource fund, would be committed to exploratory work and data gathering.
Nigeria took the centre stage at the African Mining Indaba, with the formal presentation of its new Airborne Electromagnetic Survey Results amid endorsements for the country’s mining sector reforms by mining experts, operators and developmental agencies.
The presentation of the new Airborne Electromagnetic Survey Results, a major high point of the Wednesday event at the week-long mining conference, was witnessed by renowned stakeholders in global mining and other important dignitaries from different countries.
Aduragbemi Omiyale
A Nigerian-based investment banking and advisory company, PAC Capital Limited, has promised transformative financial solutions that not only meet but exceed expectations of its clients.
This assurance was given by the Executive Director of PAC Capital, Mr Bolarinwa Sanni, after the firm was named as the Best Transaction Advisory Firm – Nigeria 2025 by the International Business Magazine Awards.
The award was in recognition of its consistent track record in structuring and executing high-impact transactions across various sectors, including infrastructure, energy, transport, and financial services.
This international recognition highlights the organisation’s commitment to excellence, innovation, and delivering value-driven advisory services.
“Winning this award reflects the strength of our advisory team and the boldness of the clients we serve.
“At PAC Capital, we are committed to delivering transformative financial solutions that not only meet but exceed expectations.
“This recognition inspires us to keep pushing boundaries and shaping Africa’s investment landscape,” Mr Sanni stated.
Also, the Managing Director of PAC Capital, Mr Humphrey Oriakhi, said, “This award is a strong validation of our efforts to lead with insight, integrity, and innovation in the transaction advisory space.
“We are truly honoured to be acknowledged on a global platform. I dedicate this achievement to our clients who trust us with their most strategic decisions and to our team whose dedication fuels our success.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The chief executive of Ecobank Transnational Incorporated, Mr. Jeremy Awori, has called for an increase in intra-trade among African countries in response to recent tariff announcements by the US President, Mr Donald Trump.
Speaking in an interview with Bloomberg TV, Mr Awori noted that Mr Trump’s tariffs would replace the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which about 30 African nations have relied on to develop export-driven industries, including textiles and apparel.
“Now more than ever we should be focusing as African countries on how do we trade more together, how do we create an easier framework for us to trade,” he said.
In 2023, sub-Saharan Africa exported $29 billion worth of goods to the U.S., making it the region’s fourth-largest market after China, the United Arab Emirates, and India.
According to him, while the US is not Africa’s biggest trading partner, the continent’s economies could still face indirect repercussions if the tariffs lead major partners like China to reduce demand for African exports.
The tariffs imposed on African nations vary widely, ranging from 10 per cent for countries like Benin, Kenya, and Cape Verde to as high as 50 per cent for Lesotho—the highest rate applied to any sovereign nation. Nigeria was hit with 14 per cent.
Mr Awori pointed out that the trade tensions reinforced the urgency for African nations to fast-track the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which came into effect in October 2022.
He added that fully implementing the free trade accord and adding value to raw materials will ensure that the continent keeps “more of the benefits, creates more jobs and uplifts the lives and livelihoods of Africans.”
He emphasised that beyond tariff reductions, Africa must address non-tariff barriers such as restrictive visa policies and logistical challenges faced by landlocked countries.
The lender’s CEO noted that the new tariffs follow President Trump’s earlier decision to freeze aid to Africa, which Ecobank research suggests could push an additional six million people into extreme poverty.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Data from the Debt Management Office (DMO) showed that the Nigerian government used about N13.12 trillion to service the various debts in 2024.
Business Post reports that this was 68 per cent higher than the N7.8 trillion paid by Nigeria to pay interests on debts in 2023 and higher than the N12.3 trillion approved by the National Assembly for last in the 2024 Appropriation Act.
Over the weekend, the DMO revealed that the total debt of the country as of December 31, 2024, stood at N144.67 trillion versus N97.34 trillion a year earlier.
This comprised an external debt of N70.29 trillion and a domestic debt N74.38 trillion.
The agency stated that the significant increase in the debt service was due higher interest rates and increased domestic borrowing as well as rising global interest rates and the depreciation of the Naira, which has made dollar-denominated debt more expensive to service.
About N5.97 trillion was used to funds borrowed by the government from domestic investors, higher than the N5.23 trillion used for the same purpose in 2023 by 14.15 per cent, while N7.15 trillion was used for paying interest on foreign loans, higher than the N2.57 trillion in 2023 by 167 per cent.
Analysis showed that about N4.69 trillion was paid to local investors for giving the federal government money to fund the 2024 budget deficit from the sale of FGN bonds at the local capital market versus the N3.66 trillion recorded a year earlier.
Following the FGN bonds was treasury bills, which recorded the use of N747.15 billion for the payment of interest to investors compared with N326.12 billion in 2023.
Debt servicing for FGN Sukuk gulped N158.43 billion last year, the sum of N6.38 billion was used to pay interest to investors who subscribed to the monthly FGN savings bonds, and N2.18 billion was for FGN green bonds, with N265.86 billion for promissory note principal repayments.
In the 2025 budget, the federal government has allocated about N16 trillion for debt servicing.
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