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Economy

FG’s Control of Unclaimed Dividends Could Cause Mass Exit from NSE—Ayeku

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Unclaimed Dividends

By Dipo Olowookere

President of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria (ICSAN), Mr Bode Ayeku, has warned that many companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) may begin to consider delisting their shares because of the new policy of the federal government.

The Nigerian government is planning to take control of the unclaimed dividends in the capital market believed to be worth N200 billion. This is to be done through the Financial Bill to be forwarded to the National Assembly soon.

Section 39 of the document seeks to establish an Unclaimed Dividends Trust Fund for the transfer of idle shareholders’ reward of firms listed on the stock exchange for three for the use of the federal government.

Also, if the dividends remain unclaimed for 12 years, the funds would become government revenue and would be transferred from the trust fund to the federation account as federation revenue.

Business Post gathered that it would become an offence for any company that fails to transfer its unclaimed dividend to the fund.

The punishment is the payment of five times the value of the unclaimed dividends with accumulated interests at the monetary policy rate (MPR) rate of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which is currently at 11.50 per cent.

But Mr Ayeku sees this policy as counterproductive because according to him, the federal government never made any attempt to solve the root cause of the unclaimed dividends.

Speaking at the 44th annual conference of the institute last Thursday in Lagos, he said the control of the unclaimed dividends could make companies delist from the NSE as the bill seems to target them.

According to him, this move could compel them to “re-register as private companies as recently done by some companies in order to avoid the take-over of their unclaimed dividends which are private funds.”

The ICSAN leader questioned why the federal government was interested in the idle funds when it “has already collected companies income tax of 30 per cent and education trust fund of 2 per cent from the profit of each company before the dividend was declared, in addition to another 10 per cent withholding tax from such dividend, notwithstanding that it did not invest in the shares of public listed companies generating these unclaimed dividends.”

He advised the government to “replace Section 39 of the Finance Bill 2021 with a provision that unclaimed dividends shall be accessible to shareholders indefinitely and shall not be forfeited by any company after 12 years, but to be kept by the companies as stated in CAMA 2020.”

He argued that, “This is because companies have a contractual responsibility to pay dividends to shareholders and this Bill has the implication of inducing a breach of such contract.”

Mr Ayeku further said the various state governments should “review their complex, unfair and exploitative probate process; arbitrary valuation of assets of deceased leading to compromise by probate officials; high estate duty of 10 per cent which dependents of deceased are compelled to pay notwithstanding that probate/letter of administration is just a change of name and not the sale of assets of the deceased.”

“They should fix a time frame of a maximum of two months for issuance of probate after receipt of complete documentation by the probate registry of each state to enable executors/administrators of deceased shareholders quick claim their unclaimed dividends in order to reduce their hardship,” he added.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

Economy

BoI, NLNG Launch Single Digit Interest Micro-Credit Scheme for MSMEs

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small businesses

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria LNG Limited and the Bank of Industry (BoI) have launched a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) finance scheme with a model that slashes loan interest rates to 9 per cent.

The initiative was piloted in Rivers State to stimulate grassroots economic growth and offer a lifeline for entrepreneurs navigating the current high-cost financial landscape.

The initiative is aimed at providing affordable credit and capacity-building to small businesses and vendors across NLNG’s host communities and Gas Transmission System areas.

Speaking at its relaunch in Port Harcourt, NLNG’s General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development, Mrs Sophia Horsfall, said it is a “transformative economic intervention” tailored to reduce poverty and drive sustainable development.

“More than just a micro-credit finance scheme—we ignite new possibilities for grassroots entrepreneurs and small businesses After years of funding and empowering local enterprises, we took a strategic pause to reassess and enhance our impact. This partnership with the Bank of Industry is a bold new step to drive real economic growth in Rivers State and beyond,” she averred.

Mrs Horsfall noted that rising commercial loan interest rates had necessitated NLNG’s intervention with a subsidized model.

“We have introduced a buffer that allows beneficiaries to access loans at a reduced interest rate of 9 per cent. It is not just about financing—it’s about transformation, empowerment, and long-term impact. As we take this bold step forward, we do so with pride, knowing that today, we are shaping a stronger, more sustainable future for all,” she noted.

Under the model, NLNG provides a seed fund matched by BOI, creating a robust pool to support micro-enterprises and local contractors.

The scheme is fully digitalised, with an online portal developed to streamline loan applications and disbursements, ensuring transparency and efficiency.

Representing the Managing Director of BOI, Mr Olasupo Olusi, the Executive Director for MSMEs, Mr Omar Shekarau, said the partnership aligns with the bank’s 2025–2027 corporate strategy, which targets inclusive and sustainable development across six key pillars: youth and skills, gender, digital, MSMEs, climate finance, and infrastructure.

“This partnership also reflects BOI’s reinforced focus. To ensure efficiency and transparency, BOI has deployed a cutting-edge end-to-end loan management platform, the BOI Fund Partner Solution, which allows fund partners real-time access to the performance of their fund.”

He added that BOI remains committed to making long-term, affordable financing available to Nigerian MSMEs while transforming the industrial landscape through strategic partnerships.

“Through this strategic collaboration with BOI, NLNG reinforces its commitment to fostering economic development, empowering local businesses, and sustaining long-term growth within its host communities,” he added.

The reintroduction of the scheme is being hailed as a major boost for small business owners grappling with limited access to credit facilities amidst Nigeria’s tough economic climate.

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Economy

Nigeria Raises 182-Day Treasury Bills Rate to 19.50%

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Treasury Bills

By Dipo Olowookere

The stop rates for the 91-day and 182-day treasury bills were raised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Wednesday, while that of the 364-day tenor was left unchanged as appetite for the long maturity slows.

Details of the exercise showed that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which sold the debt instrument through a primary market auction (PMA) for the Debt Management Office (DMO), jacked the rate for the three-month bill higher by 0.50 per cent and pushed the six-month paper higher by 1.00 per cent.

Business Post reports that the stop rate for the short-date instrument cleared yesterday at 18.50 per cent, the half-year note cleared at 19.50 per cent, and the one-year bill remained at 19.63 per cent.

The central bank was at the market with N50.00 billion worth of the 91-day treasury bills but received subscriptions valued at N114.30 billion, and allotted N111.81 billion.

It also auctioned N100.00 billion worth of the 182-day instrument during the session, but got bids valued at N107.09 billion and allotted N105.79 billion.

Like in the previous sessions, the 364-day bill was oversubscribed by investors, though the level was not like in the past. The apex bank offered to sell N650.00 billion worth of the paper to the market participants, but received offers valued at N905.56 billion and allotted N206.98 billion.

From the analysis, the CBN offered investors treasury bills worth N800 billion across the three maturities, but got bids valued at N1.127 trillion and allotted N424.58 billion.

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Economy

MTN Plans Second Public Offer in Nigeria 

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MTN MoMo Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

African telecommunications giant, MTN Group, has announced plans to reduce its shareholding in MTN Nigeria through a public offer as it foresees the return of the Nigerian subsidiary to profitability this year.

The group aims to cut its stake from 76 per cent to 65 per cent in line with its longstanding commitment to deepen local ownership.

According to South African tech publication ITWeb, this was disclosed by Mr Ralph Mupita, MTN Group president, during an editors’ roundtable meeting on Tuesday.

“The only localisation we have as MTN Group is we have potentially a sell-down in Nigeria at some point in time, approximately 11 per cent.

“This is something we have said long ago, that over time we would want more Nigerians owning the company, and we are prepared to sell down to 65 per cent. We are at around 76 per cent,” he said.

The offer would mark MTN’s second major retail public offering in Nigeria, following its 2021 sale of 575 million MTN Nigeria shares to local investors.

The offer was oversubscribed, resulting in the allocation of 661.25 million shares, including a 15 per cent greenshoe option.

This reduced MTN’s stake in its Nigerian unit to 75.6 per cent from 78.8 per cent.

More than 126,000 investors participated in that round, including retail and institutional investors such as Nigerian pension funds representing approximately 6.5 million contributors.

At the time in 2022, MTN Group announced plans to further reduce its stake to approximately 65 per cent from 75.6 per cent.

Mr Mupita confirmed that the Group would only proceed with a new offer once MTN Nigeria resolves its negative equity position and resumes dividend payments.

Despite reporting revenue of N3.36 trillion in 2024, a 36.03 per cent rise from N2.47 trillion in 2023, it posted a loss after tax of N400.44 billion, a 192.25 per cent rise from N137.02 billion in 2023.,

This negative performance was driven by macroeconomic headwinds, including record inflation and a steep devaluation of the Naira, which raised operating costs and wiped out investor value.

As a result, MTN Nigeria lost its position to MTN South Africa as the group’s largest revenue contributor.

However, the Group is projecting a rebound in 2025, citing key drivers such as recent tariff adjustments, operational restructuring, and improving macroeconomic indicators in Nigeria.

Speaking at the roundtable, Mr Mupita highlighted that the Group is anticipating a V-shaped recovery in Nigeria’s service revenue.

He pointed to the recent structural reforms, such as the removal of fuel subsidies, the naira stabilisation, and improved Dollar availability.

“The continued normalisation of these factors, particularly naira stability, should have positive impacts on consumer spending power and our business operations,” Mr Mupita noted in the Group’s financial statement for 2024 recently.

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