Economy
GCR Upgrades C&I Leasing Issuer Rating To BBB(NG)
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Global Credit Ratings (GCR) has upgraded the long term national scale issuer rating assigned to C&I Leasing Plc to BBB(NG) and affirmed the short term at A3(NG); with the outlook accorded as stable. According to a statement issued by the local rating agency, the above credit ratings were accorded to C&I Leasing Plc after taking into cognisance of C&I’s well-entrenched position in key markets, as borne out by a relatively strong client retention and progression in market share amidst challenging operating conditions.
It explained that the repositioning of the group’s business focus on strongly performing segments has also supported sound traction in the operating lease space, with performance expected to show resilience through the cycle.
Having registered sound top line growth (at a compound rate of 10.2%) over the four years under review, the group achieved a 43% annualised increase in revenue in 3Q FY17, on the back of new vessel leasing contracts.
The EBITDA margin has shown moderate variability over the review period, with transient compression seen in FY16 offset by the traction from higher-yielding leases secured in the current year.
Specifically, the margin rebounded to 34.7% in 3Q FY17, well above a four-year average of 27.5%, and is projected at 36.2% for the full year.
GCR is cognisant of pressure that could arise from traction in the operating lease profile, which could cause margin volatility, should management fail to manage the residual risk inherent in these contracts effectively.
Accordingly, progress will continue to be monitored closely to assess the repackaging of the underlying assets into new contracts or their disposal to maintain a robust earnings stream or efficiently recycle capital through the cycle, the rating firm said.
Adjusting performance for sizeable distortions arising from cross currency exposures and changes in valuations reveals the moderate cash generative capabilities of C&I’s operations.
That said, note is taken of the capital intensity of the trading cycle and the sizeable debt servicing outflows. GCR has considered the ample untapped facilities that are in place, the strength of the financing counterparties, the risk transfer in respect to the finance leases and sound performance of the leasing book.
As with most lease financing entities, the Group is relatively thinly capitalised. In comparison, debt has risen markedly from just N11bn at FY13 to N29bn at 3Q FY17 to finance the rapidly advancing operating lease exposure, which has seen gross and net gearing trend at high levels, over the review period, closing 3Q FY17 at 435.6% and 413.9% respectively (FY16: 441%; 423%).
That said, earnings based gearing metrics are relatively comfortable for the Group’s operating model, registering at 369% and 350% on a gross and net basis respectively at 3Q FY17 (FY16: 540%; 519%). Coupled with the expected resilience of cash earnings expected over the rating horizon, this gives comfort in spite of the relatively erratic interest coverage metrics.
A significant improvement in profitability metrics, asset quality and gearing could result to a positive rating action.
However, material weakening in profitability, debt to EBITDA or pressure on debt service due to unforeseen fall off in business volumes or deterioration in operating conditions. Furthermore, marked deterioration in asset quality would warrant rating action, GCR noted.
Economy
Nigeria Adds 150,000 b/d Crude Production in November 2024
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria added 150,000 barrels per day to its crude production in November 2024 as it continues to pursue an ambitious 2 million barrels per day target.
According to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Nigeria’s oil production rose to 1.48 million barrels per day in November, up from 1.33 million barrels per day the previous month.
In its Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR), OPEC revealed that at 1.48 million barrels per day, it is the continent’s leading oil producer, surpassing Algeria’s 908,000 barrels per day and Congo’s 268,000 barrels per day.
Business Post reports that OPEC doesn’t account for condensates, which Nigeria’s accounts for in its broader 2 million barrels per day target.
Despite the surge in production levels, Nigeria is still under producing its 1.5 million barrels per day output quota under a deal involving OPEC and 10 other producers known as OPEC+.
OPEC said it relied on primary data gotten through direct communication, noting that secondary sources reported 1.417 million barrels per day as Nigeria’s crude production in November — up from 1.4 million barrels per day in October.
The data also shows that OPEC’s total oil production among its 12 members rose by 104,000 barrels per day in the month under review.
According to secondary sources, the total of the 12 OPEC countries’ crude oil production averaged 26.66 million barrels per day in November 2024.
“Crude oil output increased mainly in Libya, Iran, and Nigeria, while production in Iraq, Venezuela, and Kuwait decreased”, OPEC said.
“At the same time, total non-OPEC DoC crude oil production averaged 14.01 mb/d in November 2024, which is 219 tb/d higher, m-o-m. Crude oil output increased mainly in Kazakhstan and Malaysia,” the organisation added.
In a related development, OPEC trimmed its 2024 and 2025 oil demand growth forecasts for the fifth time this year.
Now, the cartel expects the world’s oil demand growth at 1.61 million barrels per day from the previously 1.82 million barrels per day.
For 2025, OPEC says the world oil demand growth forecast is now at 1.45 million barrels per day, a 900,000 barrels per day cut from the previously expected 1.54 million barrels per day.
On the changes, OPEC says that the downgrade for this year owes to more bearish data received in the third quarter of 2024 while the projections for next year relate to the potential impact that will arise from US tariffs.
Economy
Afriland Properties, Geo-Fluids Shrink OTC Securities Exchange by 0.06%
By Adedapo Adesanya
The duo of Afriland Properties Plc and Geo-Fluids Plc crashed the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by a marginal 0.06 per cent on Wednesday, December 11 due to profit-taking activities.
The OTC securities exchange experienced a downfall at midweek despite UBN Property Plc posting a price appreciation of 17 Kobo to close at N1.96 per share, in contrast to Tuesday’s closing price of N1.79.
Business Post reports that Afriland Properties Plc slid by N1.14 to finish at N15.80 per unit versus the preceding day’s N16.94 per unit, and Geo-Fluids Plc declined by 1 Kobo to trade at N3.92 per share compared with the N3.93 it ended a day earlier.
At the close of transactions, the market capitalisation of the bourse, which measures the total value of securities on the platform, shrank by N650 million to finish at N1.055 trillion compared with the previous day’s N1.056 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went down by 1.86 points to wrap the session at 3,012.50 points compared with 3,014.36 points recorded in the previous session.
The alternative stock market was busy yesterday as the volume of securities traded by investors soared by 146.9 per cent to 5.9 million units from 2.4 million units, as the value of shares transacted by the market participants jumped by 360.9 per cent to N22.5 million from N4.9 million, and the number of deals increased by 50 per cent to 21 deals from 14 deals.
When the bourse closed for the day, Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.7 billion units valued at N3.9 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units worth N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc 297.5 million units sold for N5.3 million.
Also, Aradel Holdings Plc, which is now listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited after its exit from NASD, remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 108.7 million units sold for N89.2 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.5 million units worth N5.3 billion.
Economy
Naira Weakens to N1,547/$1 at Official Market, N1,670/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The euphoria around the recent appreciation of the Naira eased on Wednesday, December 11 after its value shrank against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) by N5.23 or 0.3 per cent to N1,547.50/$1 from the N1,542.27/$1 it was valued on Tuesday.
It was observed that spectators’ activities may have triggered the weakening of the local currency in the official market at midweek as they tried to fight back and ensure the value of funds in foreign currencies strengthened.
The domestic currency was regaining its footing after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) launched an Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) platform to tackle speculation and improve transparency in Nigeria’s FX market.
At midweek, the Nigerian currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling by N3.56 to close at N1,958.68/£1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,955.12/£1 and against the Euro, it slumped by 34 Kobo to trade at N1,612.66/€1, in contrast to the previous session’s N1,613.00/€1.
As for the black market segment, the Naira lost N45 against the American currency during the session to quote at N1,670/$1 compared with the N1,625/$1 it was traded a day earlier.
A look at the cryptocurrency market showed a recovery following profit-taking as the US Consumer Price Index report matched economist forecasts.
The news was enough to convince traders that the Federal Reserve is certain to trim its benchmark fed funds rate another 25 basis points at its meeting next week.
The move also saw Bitcoin (BTC), the most valued coin, return to the $100,000 mark as it added a 2.9 per cent gain and sold for $100,566.12.
The biggest gainer was Cardano (ADA), which jumped by 15.00 per cent to trade at $1.16, as Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 10.4 per cent to sell for $121.76, and Ethereum (ETH) surged by 7.0 per cent to $3,929.30, while Dogecoin (DOGE) recorded a 6.7 per cent growth to finish at $0.4181.
Further, Binance Coin (BNB) went up by 5.2 per cent to $716.72, Solana (SOL) expanded by 4.6 per cent to $229.77, and Ripple (XRP) increased by 4.2 per cent to $2.43, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 apiece.
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