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Economy

How Nigeria’s Stock Market Closed 2020 at 40,270.72 Points

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Stock Market Newspaper

By Dipo Olowookere

Against all odds, the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) finished very strong in the year 2020, with the All-Share Index (ASI) hitting 40,270.72 points.

On the last trading session of the year, the market appreciated by 1.92 per cent on the back of gains printed by MTN Nigeria, BUA Cement and other stocks.

In the session, the benchmark index added 758.41 points to its previous value of 39,512.31 points as a result of the buying pressure on the blue-chip equities.

This resulted in an increase in the market capitalisation of the exchange by N397 billion to N21.057 trillion from N20.660 trillion.

When there was an outbreak of coronavirus early in the year, not many gave the local bourse the chance to perform well in the year. In fact, offshore investors had to pull out of the market for fear of the exchange crashing like in 2007/2008 global financial mess.

However, the exit of the foreign portfolio investors gave domestic investors a good opportunity to take charge of the market and it was good for the NSE at last.

On the last trading session of the year last Thursday, MTN Nigeria gained N9.90 to settle at N169.90 per share and was trailed by BUA Cement, which appreciated by N6.95 to close at N77.35 per unit.

BOC Gases rose by 87 kobo to finish at N9.57 per share, Northern Nigerian Flour Mills grew by 61 kobo to end at N6.74 per unit, while C&I Leasing gained 47 kobo to close at N5.20 per share.

Despite the positive performance of the market during the session, some shares performed badly, with Presco the worst as a result of the 85 kobo price decline it recorded, closing at N70.95 per share.

International Breweries lost 54 kobo to finish at N5.95 per unit, Eterna fell by 51 kobo to end at N5.10 per share, Ecobank depleted by 50 kobo to sell at N6 per unit, while Dangote Sugar lost 30 kobo to close at N17.60 per share.

On the activity chart, a total of 710.7 million shares worth N10.1 billion exchanged hands in 4,396 deals compared with the 372.9 million stocks valued at N11.5 billion transacted a day earlier in 5,186 deals, indicating a rising in the trading volume by 90.57 per cent, a decline in the trading value by 12.35 per cent and a slump in the number of deals by 15.23 per cent.

AIICO Insurance closed as the most active stock by volume with the sale of 206.0 million shares valued at N234.2 million, while Access Bank traded 99.7 million stocks worth N898.6 million.

Japaul sold 85.7 million units worth N49.6 million, FBN Holdings transacted 48.3 million equities valued at N342.9 million, while Zenith Bank exchanged 44.0 million shares for N1.1 billion.

On a sectoral level, only the industrial goods and energy sectors closed the last trading session of the year positive, rising by 3.90 per cent and 0.65 per cent respectively.

The banking space lost 0.89 per cent, the consumer goods counter depreciated by 0.80 per cent, while the insurance sector went down by 0.41 per cent when market activities were closed at 12:30pm because of the public holiday the next day for New Year celebration.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

Naira Depreciates to N1,450/$1 at Official Forex Market

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Naira-Dollar exchange rate gap

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira depreciated further against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, December 5, as FX demand pressure mounts.

The Nigerian currency lost N2.60 or 0.18 per cent against the greenback to close at N1,450.43/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,447.83/$1.

Equally, the domestic currency declined against the Pound Sterling in the official forex market during the session by N4.48 to trade at N1,935.45/£1, in contrast to Thursday’s closing price of N1,930.97/£1 and shrank against the Euro by 43 Kobo to end at N1,689.17/€1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,688.74/€1.

Similarly, the local currency performed badly against the US Dollar at the GTBank FX counter by N2 to close at N1,455/$1 versus Thursday’s N1,453/$1 but traded flat at the parallel market at N14.65/$1.

As the country gets into the festive period, pressure mounted on the local currency reflecting higher foreign payments and lower FX inflows.

However, there are expectations that the Nigerian currency will be stable, supported by interventions by to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the face of steady dollar Demand and inflows from Detty December festivities that will give the Naira a boost after it depreciated mildly last month.

Traders cited by Reuters expect that the Naira will trade within a band of N1,443-N1,450/$1 next week, buoyed by improved FX interventions by the apex bank.

As for the crypto market, it was down yesterday due to profit-taking associated with year-end trading. However, the December 1-Year Consumer Inflation Expectation by the University of Michigan fell to 4.1 per cent from 4.5 per cent previously and 4.5 per cent expected. The 5-Year Consumer Inflation Expectation fell to 3.2 per cent from 3.4 per cent previously and 3.4 per cent expected.

With the dearth of official economic data of late, these private surveys have taken on a new level of significance and the market banks of them to make decisions.

Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 5.7 per cent to $0.4142, Dogecoin (DOGE) slid by 5.1 per cent to $0.1394, Ethereum (ETH) dropped by 3.9 per cent to $3,039.75, Solana (SOL) declined by 3.8 per cent to $133.24, and Litecoin (LTC) fell by 3.7 per cent to $80.59.

Further, Bitcoin (BTC) went down by 2.6 per cent to sell at $89,683.72, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 2.2 per cent to $883.59, and Ripple (XRP) shrank by 2.1 per cent to $2.04, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Oil Market Climbs on Federal Reserve Rate-Cut Signals, Supply Concerns

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global oil market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The oil market was up on Friday on increasing expectations the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates next week, which could boost economic growth and energy demand.

Brent futures rose by 49 cents or 0.8 per cent to $63.75 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures expanded by 41 cents or 0.7 per cent to $60.08 per barrel.

Investors digested a US inflation report and recalibrated expectations for the Federal Reserve to reduce rates at its December 9-10 meeting.

US consumer spending increased moderately in September after three straight months of solid gains, suggesting a loss of momentum in the economy at the end of the third quarter as a lackluster labor market and the rising cost of living curbed demand.

Traders have been pricing in an 87 per cent chance that the US central bank will lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points next week, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.

Investors also focused on news from Russia and Venezuela to determine whether oil supplies from the two sanctioned members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) will increase or decrease in the future.

The failure of US talks in Moscow to achieve any significant breakthrough over the war in Ukraine has helped to boost oil prices so far this week.

A loss of Venezuelan oil production in case of a US military intervention will materially impact global benchmark prices as the market will have to replace Venezuela’s heavy crude.

Venezuela is estimated to pump about 1.1 million barrels per day of crude oil at present, so if the US-Venezuela tension escalation into an invasion in the South American country, this volume of crude would be at risk.

Reuters reported that the Group of Seven countries and the European Union are in talks to replace a price cap on Russian oil exports with a full maritime services ban in a bid to reduce the oil revenue that helps finance Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Any deal that could lift sanctions on Russia, the world’s second-biggest crude producer after the US, could increase the amount of oil available to global markets, weakening prices.

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Economy

UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes

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UK Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.

Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.

Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”

The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.

Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.

“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”

On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.

“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”

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