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Economy

How to Build an Investment Portfolio

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Investment Portfolio

By FBNQuest

Every investor who desires to build and grow wealth should have an investment portfolio. Wealth creation efforts are less likely to succeed if they are approached haphazardly, so building an investment portfolio is a great way to add the necessary strategy and intention to these efforts.

An investment portfolio, simply defined, is a collection of all the assets an investor owns. It can be likened to a roof under which you house all your investments. A good investment portfolio will be diversified and contain a wide variety of assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, fine art, gold etc.

Types of Investment Portfolios

There are five major types of investment portfolios and they are built by taking the financial goals and risk appetite of the investor into consideration.

The Aggressive Portfolio – This type of portfolio is specially designed for investors with a high tolerance for risk. Investments that fall under this category are high risk but also have the potential to yield high returns. High beta stocks are an example of this kind of asset. They are more volatile and experience a greater fluctuation in price when compared to the overall market.

The Defensive Portfolio – This category is for people who have a low-risk appetite. Building a defensive portfolio usually involves investing in stocks of companies that will stay in business no matter what. These are companies that make products that are important for everyday survival.

The Income Portfolio – The goal of an income portfolio is to generate positive cash flow. This includes stocks that pay regular dividends and provide a steady source of income for the investor. An income portfolio can serve as a great supplement to an investor’s salary or retirement income.

The Speculative Portfolio – This portfolio is also tailored to an investor with a high-risk tolerance. It basically involves pre-empting which stocks are likely to do well. An example of speculative investment is an initial public offering (IPO) of a new tech company. Financial advisors usually advise investors against putting more than 10 per cent of their investment funds into such assets.

The Hybrid Portfolio – The hybrid portfolio, as the name implies, is a combination of different assets. This portfolio encourages diversification and provides the investor with a diversified portfolio which can include stocks, mutual funds, bonds, commodities, real estate, and even art. This portfolio category comes with the advantage of flexibility for the investor; it also reduces the negative impact of losses from one asset class.

How to start building an investment portfolio

Building an investment portfolio can seem like an uphill task, but it does not have to be. The first step is to identify your financial goals. As Bloomberg financial analyst and Chief Investment Officer of Ritholtz Wealth Management LLC, Barry Ritholtz aptly points out: “When it comes to investing, there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all portfolio.”

Identifying your unique goals will determine if your money should go into short-term or long-term investments. It will also predict what kind of portfolio would be best suited to your needs. A portfolio tailored towards retirement will be different from one that is intended to provide income within the next five years.

It is also important to assess your risk tolerance. If you are risk-averse, this means you are careful about putting your money at risk for promising rewards. Therefore, your money should be invested as safely and predictably as possible. However, if you have a high tolerance for risk, you are open to taking risks for the possibility of making greater returns.

Once this is completed, you would need to honestly examine your investing skills, to establish whether you can build a portfolio yourself or would require the support of a Financial Adviser.

The next step is to decide on asset allocation. How much of your money will go into each investment? How do you plan to balance your portfolio and continue to diversify as time goes on? These are all questions that must be answered and it’s advisable to seek the help of a professional for this stage of the process.

In conclusion, the major keys to keep in mind when building an investment portfolio are to identify your goals, assess your risk appetite and talk to an expert. Ready support is available to you, as FBNQuest offers a variety of investment products and is available to offer advice to investors based on their risk appetite.

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Economy

Reps Extol SEC on Fiscal Sustainability, Revenue Growth

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SEC Nigeria

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been praised by the House of Representatives Committee on Finance for improving its fiscal sustainability through cost-cutting measures and enhanced revenue generation.

The Deputy Chairman of the panel, Mr Saeed Musa Abdullahi, speaking on Tuesday during the 2026 Revenue Monitoring Exercise with the commission in Abuja, however, challenged the organisation to exceed its 2026 revenue target.

He commended the regulator’s efforts to strengthen its finances and urged it to sustain the momentum.

“You have done significantly well. We have followed the progress of the SEC over the years and urge you to keep the flag flying. We will continue to celebrate you when you do well.

“This exercise is not to witch-hunt any agency; it is aimed at ensuring better performance, especially at a time when the country is facing serious fiscal challenges,” the lawmaker said.

“You have told us your revenue projection for 2026, but we believe you can do more. We urge you to surpass your projection by at least 20 per cent, or even more,” Mr Abdullahi stated.

Earlier, the Director-General of the SEC, Mr Emomotimi Agama, told the committee that, in line with the principles of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), securities regulators are expected to operate independently, with governments providing financial support where necessary.

According to him, his organisation currently receives no budgetary allocation from the federal government, relying instead on income generated from the capital market while still remitting funds to the government.

“Going by IOSCO principles, the SEC is expected to be financially independent. The government is supposed to provide support for the running of the Commission.

“However, due to the paucity of funds, all the money used to fund the commission comes from the market. The SEC does not receive any funding from the government; rather, it pays money to the government,” he said.

The DG explained that once the commission’s revenues are paid into its account with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), statutory deductions are made automatically before the SEC can access the funds.

“When these funds hit our account with the CBN, deductions are made directly by the government. We do not have access to the funds before the deductions are effected,” he added.

Mr Agama noted that as a regulator, the SEC is careful not to overburden market operators with additional charges to fund its operations. To ease financial pressure, he said the agency secured approval from the Minister of Finance for a waiver allowing it to retain 20 per cent of its income.

“We are regulators and are not expected to ask the market for money. With the kind permission of the Minister of Finance, we obtained a 20 per cent waiver on deductions to ensure our operations are not hindered,” he said.

The SEC boss also disclosed that the commission had secured a grant from the African Development Bank (AfDB) to acquire a modern market surveillance system, which is expected to be deployed this year to strengthen oversight of Nigeria’s capital market and align it with international standards.

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Economy

S&P Global Buys Majority Stake in Agusto Rating Firm

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s&p global agusto

By Adedapo Adesanya

S&P Global has agreed to acquire a majority stake in Agusto & Co., a leading Pan-African rating agency with operations in Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda and Ghana.

The investment, a strategic step for both companies, will complement and support the growth strategy of the S&P Global Ratings division in Africa. The terms of the transaction were not disclosed.

The company said in a statement on Tuesday that by combining S&P Global’s international expertise and resources with Agusto & Co.’s strong Pan-African presence and reputation for excellence, the partnership aims to expand market insights, strengthen credit transparency, and support market participants across the region.

“We are delighted to partner with Agusto & Co. to strengthen our domestic ratings presence across Africa,” said Mr Yann Le Pallec, President, S&P Global Ratings. “This transaction underscores our commitment to supporting growth and transparency in local credit markets throughout the continent. Africa’s opportunity is extraordinary, and by combining our global expertise with Agusto & Co.’s deep local insights, together we can foster informed analysis, constructive market dialogue, and greater investor confidence both regionally and internationally.”

“This partnership is a transformational milestone for Agusto & Co. and African capital markets, fulfilling our late founder’s vision of affiliating with a leading global rating agency,” said Yinka Adelekan, Managing Director of Agusto & Co.

“For more than 30 years, we have built a trusted credit rating institution across Africa. By combining our deep Pan-African market knowledge and analytical independence with S&P Global Ratings’ global expertise, resources and affiliate network, we believe this partnership will create new opportunities, enhance value for market participants, and support the continued development of transparent and resilient credit markets across the continent.”

Agusto & Co. is a leading Pan-African credit rating agency with a strong presence in Nigeria and other key African markets, rating financial institutions, corporates and other entities. Following the transaction, Agusto & Co. will continue to operate as a separate ratings entity and issue its own credit ratings and methodologies in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.

The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals.

Subject to obtaining all required regulatory approvals, the transaction is expected to close during the second half of 2026.

The transaction is not expected to have a material impact on the financial results of S&P Global or S&P Global Ratings, the agency said.

Agusto & Co. was founded in 1992 by the late Nigerian economist and chartered accountant, Mr Olabode (Bode) Agusto. It was established as the first credit rating agency in Nigeria.

Mr Agusto, who served as the firm’s first managing director for 11 years, died in October 2023.

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Economy

LCCI Opposes Pension Contribution Hike, Cites Inflation, High Costs

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LCCI

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has urged the federal government to suspend plans to increase Nigeria’s mandatory pension contribution rate.

The chamber’s Director General, Dr Chinyere Almona, warned that the move could worsen the challenges facing businesses, threaten jobs and discourage investment.

She noted that while improving retirement security is important, raising pension contributions at a time when businesses are grappling with soaring inflation, extremely high borrowing costs, exchange rate volatility, rising energy prices and multiple taxes would place an unbearable burden on employers.

According to the DG, Nigeria’s existing contribution rate is already comparable with global standards, noting that the country’s 18 per cent mandatory contribution is close to the OECD’s 18.8 per cent average and significantly higher than rates in countries such as the United Kingdom (8 per cent), the United States (12.4 per cent) and Kenya (12 per cent).

She warned that increasing payroll costs at this time would discourage recruitment, suppress wage growth, place disproportionate pressure on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), reduce Nigeria’s attractiveness to investors and push more businesses into the informal sector.

The advocacy group called on the government to defer the proposal until a comprehensive Nigeria-specific actuarial and economic impact assessment is conducted and extensive consultations are held with the organised private sector and labour unions.

The group recommended that instead of increasing mandatory contributions, the National Pension Commission (PenCom) should focus on developing innovative investment instruments capable of delivering higher returns on existing pension assets, saying this would improve contributors’ retirement savings without imposing additional financial pressure on businesses.

PenCom had recently proposed an increase in mandatory pension contributions as well as a 3 per cent mandatory annual contribution equivalent to 3 per cent of the total wage bill.

According to the insurance regulator, the proposal forms part of broader pension sector reforms designed to strengthen the financial security of Nigerian workers in retirement.

LCCI’s opposition to this proposed policy comes after the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria expressed its disdain over the issue, also citing rising inflation and economic hardship for its rejection.

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