Connect with us

Economy

How to Build an Investment Portfolio

Published

on

Investment Portfolio

By FBNQuest

Every investor who desires to build and grow wealth should have an investment portfolio. Wealth creation efforts are less likely to succeed if they are approached haphazardly, so building an investment portfolio is a great way to add the necessary strategy and intention to these efforts.

An investment portfolio, simply defined, is a collection of all the assets an investor owns. It can be likened to a roof under which you house all your investments. A good investment portfolio will be diversified and contain a wide variety of assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, fine art, gold etc.

Types of Investment Portfolios

There are five major types of investment portfolios and they are built by taking the financial goals and risk appetite of the investor into consideration.

The Aggressive Portfolio – This type of portfolio is specially designed for investors with a high tolerance for risk. Investments that fall under this category are high risk but also have the potential to yield high returns. High beta stocks are an example of this kind of asset. They are more volatile and experience a greater fluctuation in price when compared to the overall market.

The Defensive Portfolio – This category is for people who have a low-risk appetite. Building a defensive portfolio usually involves investing in stocks of companies that will stay in business no matter what. These are companies that make products that are important for everyday survival.

The Income Portfolio – The goal of an income portfolio is to generate positive cash flow. This includes stocks that pay regular dividends and provide a steady source of income for the investor. An income portfolio can serve as a great supplement to an investor’s salary or retirement income.

The Speculative Portfolio – This portfolio is also tailored to an investor with a high-risk tolerance. It basically involves pre-empting which stocks are likely to do well. An example of speculative investment is an initial public offering (IPO) of a new tech company. Financial advisors usually advise investors against putting more than 10 per cent of their investment funds into such assets.

The Hybrid Portfolio – The hybrid portfolio, as the name implies, is a combination of different assets. This portfolio encourages diversification and provides the investor with a diversified portfolio which can include stocks, mutual funds, bonds, commodities, real estate, and even art. This portfolio category comes with the advantage of flexibility for the investor; it also reduces the negative impact of losses from one asset class.

How to start building an investment portfolio

Building an investment portfolio can seem like an uphill task, but it does not have to be. The first step is to identify your financial goals. As Bloomberg financial analyst and Chief Investment Officer of Ritholtz Wealth Management LLC, Barry Ritholtz aptly points out: “When it comes to investing, there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all portfolio.”

Identifying your unique goals will determine if your money should go into short-term or long-term investments. It will also predict what kind of portfolio would be best suited to your needs. A portfolio tailored towards retirement will be different from one that is intended to provide income within the next five years.

It is also important to assess your risk tolerance. If you are risk-averse, this means you are careful about putting your money at risk for promising rewards. Therefore, your money should be invested as safely and predictably as possible. However, if you have a high tolerance for risk, you are open to taking risks for the possibility of making greater returns.

Once this is completed, you would need to honestly examine your investing skills, to establish whether you can build a portfolio yourself or would require the support of a Financial Adviser.

The next step is to decide on asset allocation. How much of your money will go into each investment? How do you plan to balance your portfolio and continue to diversify as time goes on? These are all questions that must be answered and it’s advisable to seek the help of a professional for this stage of the process.

In conclusion, the major keys to keep in mind when building an investment portfolio are to identify your goals, assess your risk appetite and talk to an expert. Ready support is available to you, as FBNQuest offers a variety of investment products and is available to offer advice to investors based on their risk appetite.

Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Economy

Oil Prices Down as Gulf States Back US Hormuz Escort Operations

Published

on

crude oil prices

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil prices further went down on Thursday after a report said Saudi Arabia and Kuwait lifted restrictions on the United States’ use of their airspace and military bases, allowing America to restart operations to escort commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz as early as this week.

Brent crude futures gave up 1.2 per cent or $1.21 to trade at $100.06 a barrel, while the US West Texas ​Intermediate (WTI) crude futures depreciated by 0.28 per cent or 27 cents to $94.81 per barrel.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Saudi Arabia and Kuwait had lifted restrictions on the US military’s use of their airspace and military ​bases, citing American and Saudi officials, and that the Donald Trump administration was looking to restart ‘Project Freedom’, its operation to guide vessels through the vital Strait of Hormuz waterway this week.

The US and Iran are edging toward a limited, temporary agreement to halt their war, with a draft framework that would ​stop the fighting but leave the most contentious issues unresolved and centre on a short-term memorandum rather than a comprehensive peace deal.

The US has sent a proposal for a one-page memorandum that could lead to a gradual re-opening of the Strait of Hormuz and the lifting of the US blockade on access to Iranian ports. Iran has yet to review and respond to the proposal.

No agreement has been reached on fresh mediated talks, including on Iran’s nuclear programme.

Market analysts noted that a confirmed deal would probably take Brent back into the $80-$90 price range quickly, but a breakdown in talks or if strikes resumed, it would immediately ⁠push prices north of $120 a barrel.

On the supply front, the US government said Iran appears to have cut back oil production by 400,000 barrels per day and is likely to reduce it ​further as its storage units fill.

Meanwhile, a Chinese-owned oil products tanker was attacked near the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, marking the first time a Chinese oil vessel has been ​attacked.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had earlier urged China to intensify its diplomatic efforts to persuade ​Iran to open the ⁠Strait of Hormuz to international shipping, adding that President Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Mr Xi Jinping, will discuss the subject when they meet next week.

Continue Reading

Economy

Ellah Lakes Records Stronger Revenue Momentum Amid N273m Operating Loss

Published

on

Ellah Lakes

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Nigeria’s integrated agro-industrial company, Ellah Lakes Plc, significantly improved its revenue in the first quarter of 2026 to N359.49 million from N19.61 million in the same period of 2025.

The revenue growth was driven by initial harvests and sales of Crude Palm Oil (CPO), reflecting stronger commercial activity and improved pace of revenue generation as operations continue to scale.

The improved sales activity was supported by growing commercial output from its operating platform and continued focus on disciplined execution.

It was observed that while the gross profit rose to N285.35 million from N19.61 million, the operating loss moderated to N273.42 million from the N514.12 million recorded in the first quarter of last year.

“The first quarter represents another important step in Ellah Lakes’ transition into commercial execution. The stronger revenue momentum recorded during the period was supported by improved production stability, better operational uptime and more disciplined sales execution.

“Importantly, we also narrowed our operating loss year-on-year, reflecting the benefit of higher gross profit and continued cost discipline. These results provide an encouraging early indication that the business is gaining operating momentum,” the chief executive of Ellah Lakes, Mr Chuka Mordi, said.

Ellah Lakes continued to focus on scaling output, improving efficiency, and converting its agricultural asset base into stronger commercial performance.

The quarter’s results show early evidence of this transition, with revenue increasing significantly year-on-year and operating loss narrowing compared with the prior-year quarter.

“Our CPO mill is now operational, piggery operations continue to scale, and we are advancing the next stage of our processing roadmap through the planned installation of a 40 tonnes-per-day Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) mill in Q2 2026.

“In parallel, we are strengthening our operating systems and exploring technical partnerships to improve asset utilisation and execution as the business scales.

“Our focus remains on disciplined execution, prudent capital stewardship and long-term value creation for shareholders,” Mr Mordi stated.

Continue Reading

Economy

CAC Introduces Direct Payment Option to Ease Business Registration

Published

on

business registration in Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

Businesses operating in Nigeria can now register easily as the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) introduces a direct payment option on its portal.

A statement posted on the commission’s handle on X (formerly Twitter) on Wednesday noted that the move is aimed at streamlining registration services as well as optimising the portal for efficiency.

“The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) wishes to notify its esteemed customers that payments for the following filings can now be conveniently made directly on our portal via ReVOps on the Intelligent Company Registration Portal (iCRP),” it announced.

The Revenue Optimisation and Assurance Project (REV-OP) was launched last year to strengthen public financial management.

The initiative focuses on blocking revenue leakages and improving transparency across government agencies.

It is built on three pillars: transparency, efficiency, and digital transformation.

The new payment systems allow users to pay for services through ReVOps on its Intelligent Company Registration Portal (iCRP).

Before now, the previous payment structure relied on the Remita gateway, which supported debit cards, bank transfers, and branch payments.

According to the Commission, the initiative is part of efforts to improve service delivery and streamline its processes for users.

The CAC listed services now eligible for direct payment include Annual Returns Filing, Change of Business Address, Cessation of Business, Change of Name, and Change of Objects.

It added that other services, such as Change of Proprietor or Partner details, are Certified True.

The move aligns with the federal government’s broader push to digitise public finance and improve revenue collection through technology.

REV-OP enables real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making, marking a shift toward a more technology-driven approach to government revenue systems.

Continue Reading

Trending