Economy
Investors Lament Resumption of 5% VAT on NSE Transactions
By Dipo Olowookere
Some investors in the Nigerian Stock market have expressed dissatisfaction with the resumption of 5 percent Value Added Tax (VAT) commission to be charged on all transactions executed at the exchange from Wednesday, July 24, 2019.
Business Post recalls that on July 25, 2014, the federal government, through the then Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mrs Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, commenced the exemption of VAT payment on all NSE transactions. This exemption had a lifespan of five years, which lapses on July 24, 2019.
Already, some stockbrokers have been sending notifications to their clients, informing them that from next week, they will begin to pay extra amount of money for transactions carried out on their behalf.
“Please be notified that Value Added Tax (VAT) on commissions will now be charged on transactions conducted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).
“The order for exemption of VAT from all NSE transactions was granted by the Coordinating Minister of the Economy and the Honourable Minister of Finance in 2014. The order became effective on the 25th July 2014 for a 5 -year period, which expires on the 24th July, 2019.
“In this regard, all dealing members of the Nigerian Stock Exchange have been notified to resume charging of VAT on all NSE transactions effective 25th July 2019.
“Subsequently, a 5% VAT on brokerage commission earned, NSE fees and CSCS fees will be restored effective 25th July 2019.
“Thank you for your valued patronage,” a notice sent to investors by one of the stockbrokers in Lagos and obtained by Business Post said.
The NSE had in a circular dated July 10, 2019 and titled NSE/RD/BDR/CIR5/19/07/10 informed stockbrokers of the resumption of the VAT payment.
“Please refer to our circular with reference BDR/CIR/GOI/10/14 dated 27 October 2014 on the above subject matter (attached as Appendix A); and the Value Added Tax (VAT) Exemption of Commissions on Stock Exchange Transactions Order (Order) granted by the Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Honourable Minister of Finance in 2014. (See, Official Gazette of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: No. 95, Vol. 101 issued on 30 July 2014).
“The Order which became effective on 25 July 2014 is valid for a period of five (5) years, and thus the exemption granted in the Order is set to expire on 24 July 2019.
“To that extent, all Dealing Members of the Nigerian Stock Exchange are to note that effective 25 July 2019, barring any further extensions from the Federal Government:
“i. VAT is to be charged on all commissions applicable to capital market transactions. These are commissions: a. earned by Dealing Members on traded values of shares; and b. payable to The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Central Securities Clearing System Plc. (CSCS);
“ii. The CSCS will automate the deduction of VAT charged on commissions payable to The NSE and the CSCS; and
“iii. Dealing Members are required to resume the deduction of VAT on commissions earned.
“Consequently, Dealing Members are required to engage their software vendors for the automation of VAT deductions, and communicate to their clients the above ahead of the effective date.
“Furthermore, Dealing Members are reminded to ensure that the VAT charged on the commissions earned are remitted to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) as and when due; and that the corresponding evidence of remittance is retained for future reference,” the circular from the NSE last week had stated.
However, some investors are calling for an extension of the five percent VAT exemption, saying it would further encourage more people to consider joining the stock market at this moment.
Business Post reports that in 2014, when the federal government introduced the initiative, it was to encourage more investors into joining the capital market.
But some investors want this to continue for another five or three years.
“Government should consider extending the VAT exemption for another five or three years. The present state of the economy in Nigeria is not encouraging investment and if this exemption is not restored, I can guarantee you that more people will exit the market,” an investor at the stock market, who identified herself as Modupe Adediran, informed our correspondent.
“Since I received the notification from my stockbroker last week, I have been in a thinking mode. I cannot just imagine paying 5 percent tax on any transaction I execute in the trading of shares in my portfolio. The NSE should just fight for us by convincing the federal government to extend the exemption for another period,” another investor, who asked not to be named, told Business Post on Monday.
An official of one of the leading stockbrokers in the country, who begged for anonymity, said their hands were tied on this issue.
“There is nothing we can actually do concerning this matter because we received a circular to adhere to the directive. The best we can do to attract more investors or clients is to slightly reduce what we charge as commission. Asides that, there is nothing we can do,” the official said.
Business Post learned that the exemption can remain for another period except President Muhammadu Buhari appoints a Minister of Finance, which is likely not possible before July 24 because such person would have to be screened and confirmed by the Senate.
However, when a Finance Minister is eventually appointed by the President, the exemption can still be brought back.
Economy
MEXC vs Kraken: Which Is Better for Trading RWA Assets?
Key Takeaways
Here are the main points to consider when comparing these two exchanges for RWA trading.
- MEXC often provides promotional zero-maker fees for RWA spot trading, while Kraken uses a tiered fee structure starting at 0.16% for makers and 0.26% for takers.
- Both exchanges list certain RWA tokens like PACT, but access to tokenized equity is still limited and depends on user location.
- The on-chain RWA market is valued between $10 billion and $15 billion in 2026, with estimates pointing to continued growth due to tokenized treasuries.
- MEXC focuses on low trading costs and fast token listings, whereas Kraken prioritizes regulatory compliance and direct fiat currency access.
Understanding the basics of Real-World Assets (RWA) helps clarify their role in modern crypto portfolios.
RWA assets convert physical or traditional financial instruments, such as government treasuries and credit, into digital tokens on a blockchain. This connects traditional finance with cryptocurrency markets. The on-chain RWA sector has reached an estimated $10 billion to $15 billion in 2026, largely driven by institutional involvement. This comparison looks at MEXC and Kraken to see how they handle RWA trading in terms of fees, available tokens, and platform features.
What Are RWA Assets? Top Tokens 2026
Real-world asset tokens represent traditional financial items on a blockchain network.
The RWA sector digitizes traditional assets like government bonds for use within the crypto ecosystem. Tokenized treasuries currently lead this category. Protocols like Ondo provide tokens (such as USDY and OUSG) that offer yields backed by real-world financial reserves. Another notable example is the PACT token, which launched on both MEXC and Kraken in early 2026 to help transfer RWAs across different blockchain networks. The market has seen steady growth over the last two years, with tokenized credit and treasuries acting as the main drivers.
MEXC RWA Trading: Fees and Listings
MEXC attracts users by focusing on reduced trading costs and a fast listing process for new tokens.
MEXC offers a low-cost environment for RWA trading. It frequently runs promotions with 0% maker fees and 0.05% taker fees for spot trading. Futures trading fees are also low, typically at 0% for makers and 0.02% for takers. The platform supports several RWA pairs, including PACT/USDT, and tends to list early-stage projects quickly. This efficient listing process also includes other emerging digital assets like PI price today, providing users with early access to a diverse range of tokens. While it is highly suitable for active traders who want to minimize fees, direct access to tokenized equities remains limited.
Kraken RWA Trading: Features and Support
Kraken offers a structured trading platform with a strong emphasis on regulatory compliance and fiat integrations.
Kraken manages RWA trading using a tiered fee system based on 30-day trading volume. Base fees generally start at 0.16% for makers and 0.26% for takers, dropping as a user’s trading volume increases. The exchange provides access to crypto derivatives and regulated trading pairs, though direct tokenized equity is uncommon. Kraken maintains high liquidity, processing large daily trading volumes. It also features direct fiat on-ramps, making it practical for users who want to buy RWA tokens directly with traditional currency.
MEXC vs Kraken RWA Comparison Table
This table provides a direct comparison of the key features offered by both exchanges.
| RWA Trading Feature | MEXC | Kraken |
| Spot Fees (Maker/Taker) | 0% / 0.05% (promotional) | 0.16% / 0.26% (tiered) |
| RWA Tokens Listed | PACT, early RWA pairs | Select derivatives, limited equities |
| Liquidity Volume | Strong for newer altcoins | High overall volume (market-dependent) |
| Regulation | Focus on emerging markets | Complies with multiple frameworks, MiCA positioning |
| Fiat Support | P2P and third-party providers | Direct regulated fiat on-ramps |
RWA Security: MEXC vs Kraken Regulation
Security and regulatory compliance are critical factors when handling tokenized real-world assets.
Both exchanges implement standard industry security measures. Kraken holds operational licenses in multiple countries and adjusts its platform to meet regional regulations, including the MiCA framework in Europe. MEXC focuses on fund protection mechanisms designed for a high volume of new token listings. Both platforms use cold storage for the majority of user funds and conduct regular security audits to maintain platform integrity.
RWA Trading Fees Breakdown: MEXC vs Kraken
The fee structures on these platforms cater to different types of trading habits.
MEXC’s fee model benefits frequent retail traders through its promotional 0% maker and 0.05% taker fees. Users holding the MX token can further reduce these costs. Kraken uses a volume-based tiered system, which becomes more cost-effective for institutional or high-volume traders but starts higher for average retail users. For example, a standard $10,000 spot trade will generally incur lower direct fees on MEXC during promotional periods compared to Kraken’s base tier.
RWA Liquidity and Volume: MEXC vs Kraken
Adequate market liquidity ensures that traders can buy and sell tokens without causing large price changes.
Kraken maintains deep liquidity across its major trading pairs, processing high daily volumes that support stable execution during market fluctuations. MEXC also provides functional liquidity across its markets. Traders benefit from a reliable environment that mirrors the steady depth found in the BTC USDT order book, which helps ensure smooth trade execution for early-stage or lower-market-cap RWA tokens. As institutional money enters the RWA space, both exchanges are seeing increased trading volumes in these specific asset categories.
Best Exchange for RWA: User Tools Comparison
Both platforms offer additional tools to help users manage their RWA investments.
MEXC provides features like launchpools, which allow users to gain exposure to new RWA projects early. It also includes an active copy trading system within its application. Kraken focuses on advanced charting tools, detailed analytics dashboards, and educational resources aimed at intermediate to advanced traders. Both platforms provide functional interfaces, but they target slightly different user preferences.
Conclusion: Best RWA Trading Platform Choice
Choosing the right platform depends on individual trading priorities and regional availability.
MEXC is generally more suitable for traders looking for low transaction fees and early access to newly launched RWA tokens. Kraken is a better fit for users who prioritize regulatory compliance, direct fiat deposits, and advanced trading analytics. Both exchanges offer reliable entry points into the growing RWA market.
RWA Trading FAQ
Here are answers to common questions about trading RWA tokens on MEXC and Kraken.
Is MEXC Better Than Kraken for RWA Beginners?
Platform suitability for beginners depends on what features the user values most. MEXC’s lower fee structure can make it easier to start trading with small amounts. Kraken, however, provides a more regulated environment and comprehensive educational materials, which many new users find helpful.
MEXC vs Kraken: Supported RWA Tokens List?
Token availability differs based on the exchange’s listing strategy. MEXC frequently lists newer RWA pairs, including tokens like PACT. Kraken focuses on more established assets and select derivatives. Token lists on both platforms change regularly as the market develops.
Which Has Lower RWA Spot Trading Fees?
Fee differences are noticeable between the two platforms. MEXC generally has lower spot trading fees, frequently running promotions at 0% for makers and 0.05% for takers. Kraken’s base spot fees start at 0.16% and 0.26%, respectively, though they decrease for high-volume traders.
Are RWA Assets Safe on MEXC or Kraken?
Security is a standard priority for major cryptocurrency exchanges. Both platforms use industry-standard security practices, including holding the majority of assets in offline cold storage. Users should also implement personal security measures, such as two-factor authentication, to protect their accounts.
Can You Trade RWA with Fiat on Kraken vs MEXC?
Fiat funding options vary between the two exchanges. Kraken allows users to deposit fiat currency (like USD or EUR) directly through bank transfers. MEXC relies primarily on peer-to-peer (P2P) markets or third-party payment processors for fiat deposits.
Economy
NASD Index Slumps 0.73% to 3,874.09 points
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a 0.73 per cent loss on Wednesday, April 15, as a result of profit-taking.
This brought down the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 28.31 points to 3,874.09 points from the preceding day’s 3,902.42 points, and crashed the market capitalisation by N16.95 billion to N2.317 trillion from N2.334 trillion.
The market was quite busy at midweek, with the volume of transactions rising by 809.3 per cent to 505,075 units from the 55,546 units recorded on Tuesday, as the value of trades surged 248.5 per cent to N28.9 million from N8.3 million, and the number of deals doubled by 100 per cent to 40 deals from the 20 deals executed a day earlier.
The most active equity by value on a year-to-date basis was Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc with the sale of 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion. The second spot was occupied by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc after trading 58.5 million units for N3.9 billion, and the third position was taken by Okitipupa Plc with 27.6 million units traded for N1.8 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the day as the most traded equity by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, Resourcery Plc followed with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units exchanged for N1.2 billion.
There were three price gainers and three price decliners at the bourse yesterday.
On the gainers’ chart, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by N9.00 to N99.00 per share from N90.00 per share, MRS Oil Plc advanced by N1.10 to N181.50 per unit from N180.40 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) added 1 Kobo to close at 63 Kobo per share versus 62 Kobo per share.
On the flip side, 11 Plc depreciated by N8.20 to N192.80 per unit from N201.00 per unit, CSCS Plc declined by N6.39 to N59.16 per share from N65.55 per share, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc fell by 2 Kobo to N2.30 per unit from N2.32 per unit.
Economy
Shareholders Okay Dangote Sugar N500bn Rights Issue for Expansion
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc has been given the approval by shareholders to float a N500 billion rights issue to fund its strategic expansion, especially for its ambitious backward integration projects.
The sugar refiner obtained the authorisation for the fresh capital raise at the 20th Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on Wednesday in Lagos.
The chief executive of the company, Mr Thabo Mabe, informed investors that efforts are being made to secure approximately $1.3 billion needed to fulfil the commitment to achieving a production target of at least 600,000 tonnes annually by 2030.
“We have revised our strategic development plan to meet the 2030 objectives, leveraging the combined potential of DSR Numan Operation and Nasarawa Sugar Company Limited estates.
“This integrated plan targets substantial cane production of around 6.05 million tonnes across 45,000 hectares from both sites,” he said at the meeting.
He boasted that Dangote Sugar remains the sole producer of edible refined granulated white vitamin A fortified sugar, sourced from its backward integration site at Numan.
On his part, the chairman of Dangote Sugar, Mr Arnold Ekpe, said the backward integration initiative, themed Sugar for Nigeria, is a cornerstone of the company’s strategic vision.
“This initiative is expected to drive profitability and value creation, reduce import dependency, mitigate foreign exchange risks, generate employment, and support local farmers through the outgrower scheme.
“Our objective is to produce 1.5 million metric tonnes of sugar annually from domestically cultivated sugarcane. This involves developing approximately 45,000 hectares, with 2.7 million tonnes of cane earmarked for Numan and 3.35 million tonnes for Nasarawa. Achieving this goal requires substantial investments in land development and production capacity over the next five years,” Mr Ekpe added.
“With shareholder backing for the rights issue, we are in a strong position to bolster our balance sheet, setting the stage for future growth and profitability,” he stated.
Commenting on the organisation’s performance last year, he said, despite a challenging economic environment, revenue improved, though profitability was weighed down by a foreign exchange loss of N46.7 billion and additional finance costs totalling N128.6 billion.
However, he affirmed the company’s commitment to sustainable growth, positive impact, and enhanced profitability, saying that “we will continue optimising our operations, pursuing market expansion opportunities, and increasing our presence across the nation. Aligned with the Dangote Group’s Vision 2030, we are dedicated to investing in our workforce and technology to consistently deliver exceptional products and customer satisfaction.”
Speaking at the AGM, a shareholder, Mrs Bisi Bakare, commended Dangote Sugar for having the largest Sugarcane Outgrowers scheme in Nigeria, describing the scheme as a great boost to backward integration and the domestic economy. She also praised the board and management for navigating the company through the harsh operating business environment.
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