Economy
July Inflation to Drop to 11.01% from 11.23%—FSDH
By Dipo Olowookere
One of the leading investment research firms in Nigeria, FSDH, has predicted a marginal drop in the inflation rate for the month of July 2018.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) is due to release the inflation rate for the month of July on Wednesday, August 15, 2018.
In the month of June 2018, the inflation rate moderated to 11.23 percent year-on-year and analysts at FSDH are saying this would further drop to 11.01 percent.
Economic expert at the company explained that the expected decrease in the inflation rate would be largely due to the base effect of the previous year with a slower increase observed in the price of some food items in July than in June.
The Food Price Index (FPI) published by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for the month of July 2018 indicated that the index averaged 168 points in July 2018, 3.73 percent lower than the June value, and the first significant month-on-month decline since December 2017.
According to the FAO, all the sub-indices reflected a notable drop in values. The FAO Dairy Index fell by 6.59 percent from June 2018 as the prices of butter, cheese, skim milk powder and whole milk powder eased in July.
The FAO Sugar Price Index was down by 6.01 percent on the heels of reports on improved supply conditions in the main sugar producing region of India and Thailand.
The FAO Cereal Price Index was down by 3.58 percent, largely driven by weaker export quotations for maize, rice and wheat. The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index was down by 2.88 percent, marking a two and half year low and the sixth consecutive month fall in the index.
This was as a result of abundant inventory levels coupled with a favourable outlook for global supply and weak export demand of soy and palm oil.
The FAO Meat Price Index was also down by 1.88 percent as prices of bovine, pig and poultry meat declined due to reduced demand.
According to FSDH, its analysis indicated that the value of the Naira depreciated marginally at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange (NAFEX), while it appreciated at the parallel market to end July 2018.
The value of the Naira depreciated by 0.03 percent to close at $/N361.20 at the NAFEX market while it appreciated by 0.84 percent at the parallel market to close at $/N359 to end July.
The general decline in the international prices of food coupled with the appreciation in the value of the Naira at the parallel market muted the prices of imported consumer goods in Nigeria between the two months under review.
The prices of most of the food items the firm monitored in July 2018 moderated compared with June, while a few items recorded price appreciation.
“The movement in the prices of food items during the month led to a 1.18 percent increase in our Food and Non-Alcoholic Index. This Index increased year-on-year by 12.57 percent, up from 248.82 points recorded in July 2017.
“We also observed an increase in the prices of Transport and Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels divisions between June and July 2018.
“We estimate that the increase in the Composite Consumer Price Index (CCPI) in July would produce an inflation rate of 11.01 percent, lower than the 11.23 percent recorded in June,” the Inflation Watch report released on Friday said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude production under the collective Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC ) fell in May to its lowest level in at least 37 years as the blockade of Iran by the United States and disruptions in the Persian Gulf, continued to limit output.
According to a Bloomberg survey released on Friday, output from the organisation’s 11 current members, including Nigeria, dropped by 1.22 million barrels per day to 16.33 million barrels per day last month.
Iran accounted for more than half of the decline. The data excludes the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which departed the cartel last month after six decades of membership.
War between a US-Israeli alliance and Iran has reduced oil supplies from the Middle East, largely closing the Strait of Hormuz waterway. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE and Kuwait have been forced to cut crude production. Iranian shipments face additional pressure following a US blockade of its ports imposed in mid-April.
Iranian output fell by 710,000 barrels per day to a five-year low of 2.34 million barrels per day in May, the survey showed. Central Command reported that US forces have redirected 127 commercial vessels to enforce the blockade of all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports.
Kuwait recorded the second-largest decline last month, with production falling by 310,000 barrels per day to 490,000 barrels per day, less than one-fifth of pre-war levels. Saudi Arabia, the group’s leader, saw output decrease by 240,000 barrels per day to 6.57 million barrels per day.
The production reductions have not prevented OPEC and its allies from raising quotas over recent months, continuing a year-long process of restoring output halted several years ago.
This comes ahead of a meeting scheduled to be held on Sunday, June 7, where a sub-group of seven members is expected to increase targets by 188,000 barrels again in July. The session is one of four online meetings OPEC and its partners plan to hold that day.
Delegates indicated the alliance has plans for two additional monthly quota increases in August and September. UAE output rose by 300,000 barrels per day to 2.44 million barrels per day in May, according to the survey.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The 2025 third quarter Budget Implementation Report from the Budget Office of the Federation has shown that the federal government exceeded the funds allocation for repayment of debts for the first nine months of the fiscal year by about 18 per cent.
In a report by Punch, the sum of N10.74 trillion was budgeted for debt servicing between January and September 2025, but the government used N12.63 trillion for the purpose, N1.90 trillion or 17.65 per cent more than the allocation for the year.
The funds were spent on domestic debts, foreign debts and sinking fund by the central government in nine months.
Business Post reports that for the whole year, the amount approved by the National Assembly and signed by President Bola Tinubu for debt repayments was N14.31 trillion.
Looking at the nine-month figures, domestic debt service gulped N6.23 trillion, exceeding its N5.39 trillion provision, while foreign debt service was N6.30 trillion versus the budget provision of N5.06 trillion.
According to the report, the figures indicated that 67.2 per cent of the federal government’s retained revenue of N18.63 trillion was spent on debt service in the first nine months of 2025. When the sinking fund is included, debt-related payments consumed about 67.8 per cent of revenue.
It was also observed that aggregate federal government revenue underperformed the budget by N12.03 trillion or 39.24 per cent, as actual revenue of N18.63 trillion fell short of the N30.67 trillion projected for the first three quarters.
In the third quarter alone, the government generated N7.70 trillion versus the quarterly target of N10.22 trillion as a result of persistent oil revenue shortfalls, despite stronger non-oil collections.
The debt burden also crowded out capital spending, as total capital expenditure was N3.10 trillion in the first nine months compared with the N17.58 trillion budgeted for the period, indicating that actual debt-related payments were more than four times capital expenditure.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a loss of 1.13 per cent on Thursday, June 4, shrinking the market capitalisation by N30.03 billion to N2.630 trillion from N2.660 trillion on Wednesday.
Similarly, this brought down the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 50.19 points to 4,396.08 points from the 4,446.27 points recorded a day earlier.
The loss was influenced by the overpowering of the bulls by the bears, after the bourse closed with two price gainers and three price losers, led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which slumped by N20.03 to sell at N190.38 per unit compared with midweek’s N210.41 per unit. Food Concepts Plc declined by 25 Kobo to trade at N2.50 per share versus the previous day’s N3.00 per share, and Acorn Petroleum Plc crumbled by 2 Kobo to end at N1.32 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1.34 per unit.
For the gainers, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc added N2.93 to close at N78.34 per share compared with the previous price of N75.41 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc gained 80 Kobo to settle at N16.80 per unit versus N16.00 per unit.
There was a slip in the volume of transactions yesterday by 46.8 per cent to 280,714 units from 527,221 units, as the value of trades dropped 66.5 per cent to N21.8 million from the preceding session’s N64.2 million, and the number of deals fell by 8.7 per cent to 42 deals from 46 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended the session as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 64.7 million units traded for N4.4 billion.
GNI Plc also finished the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units exchanged for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
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