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Economy

Major Steps a Retail Investor Must Take to be Successful Consistently

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Retail investors are amateur, individual investors who use brokerage firms or their own funds to make investments.

When it comes to investing, retail investors need to be aware of a few things. They must do due diligence and test the waters before committing because the majority of them lack the experience and information needed for investment. The following investing advice can assist you as a retail investor in making wise decisions and maximizing your investment.

Set a financial objective

Like piloting a ship without radar, investing without a financial objective is foolish. Financial objectives provide the framework for your investments and aid in determining the types of investments you should make to meet them. Depending on your objectives and the sum required to reach them, you must invest.

Short-term

The time frame for short-term objectives is between six months and a year. These objectives can include planning a trip or putting together an emergency fund. You can think about making an investment in liquid funds or bank fixed deposits to help you achieve short-term objectives.

Medium-term

Approximately three to five years are needed to accomplish medium-term objectives. These objectives can include saving money for a down payment on a home. You could invest in aggressive hybrid funds for medium-term objectives.

Long-term

Long-term objectives are at least 15 to 20 years distant. These objectives include retirement, children’s further education, and other things. You can invest in pure equity funds to achieve long-term objectives as they have the potential to outperform inflation over time.

Use a reputable investment broker

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a broker is the regulation or licensing that they possess. Make sure the organization you are working with is approved and regulated by a government body. If they are, you won’t have any trouble opening an account with them.

On the other hand, before using the broker’s license, you should make sure it is real and in good standing. In other words, if the license is current and you’re working with a registered broker, you won’t have any problems trading the financial markets.

Start Little

Starting small and spreading out your assets is advised for regular investors. This is especially true if this is your first time making an equity investment. A volatile asset class is equities. If you start out losing a lot of money, investing becomes a painful process.

It is preferable to begin with systematic investment strategies if this is your first time using mutual funds to invest in stocks. This assists you in maintaining your investment throughout market cycles, building up more units during bear markets, and developing disciplined saving habits. Long-term investment commitment reduces volatility’s magnitude.

Be patient

On the other hand, it’s crucial to avoid losing interest in your assets too soon. Because of this, you can pass up fantastic opportunities because you think it’s too late or get impatient waiting for the stock to move.

Long-term returns can be improved by taking a more cautious and methodical approach to constructing your portfolio. However, expecting a portfolio to do a task for which it is not equipped will only lead to disappointment. Keep in mind reasonable expectations for the expansion of your portfolio and future rewards.

Tame your emotions

Emotions have no role in financial decisions. In the long run, investing objectively can increase your wealth and screen out underperformers from your portfolio. Most retail investors let their emotions influence their decisions, which they later regret. Greed takes precedence during a bull market, and most investors end up investing at exorbitant values.

On the other hand, when the market is in a bear phase, many investors panic and flee. Both actions are not desirable. When you give in to your emotions, reason becomes secondary. When you tend to invest emotionally, you lose sight of the big picture.

Avoid following the crowd

Herd mentality is rather typical. Those impacted unquestioningly copy the investments made by others. The outcomes might be severe. Keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all strategy for investments. Financial objectives, risk tolerance, and cash flow are all unique to each person. Because of this, what works for someone else might not work for you. You don’t have to chase after the stock or fund that everyone else is. Be sure to consider your goals and financial situation before making a call. You may avoid herd mentality by using logic and discipline.

To sum up

Being in control of your investments can be achieved by avoiding these blunders. They also guarantee that you are on the road to financial freedom and assist you in navigating difficult situations with ease.

Economy

Nigeria Gets Fresh $500m World Bank Loan for Small Businesses

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Small Businesses

By Adedapo Adesanya

The World Bank has approved a $500 million facility for Nigeria to expand longer-term lending to small and medium sized businesses.

Approved under the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) project, the package comprises a $400 million International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan and a $100 million International Development Association (IDA) credit. Both IBRD and IDA are members of the World Bank Group.

The scheme will be implemented by the Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), with credit guarantees provided through DBN’s subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited (ICGL).

FINCLUDE is designed to address constraints faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria which despite accounting for most businesses and nearly half of gross domestic product (GDP) face long-standing barriers to formal finance.

Fewer than one in 20 MSMEs have access to bank credit; loans are often short-term and costly; and collateral requirements exclude many viable firms. Women-led enterprises, which make up a substantial portion of MSMEs, are disproportionately affected, facing higher rejection rates and limited tailored products. Agribusinesses, central to food security and rural livelihoods, similarly struggle to obtain more extended‑tenor financing for equipment, processing, storage, and logistics.

However, FINCLUDE seeks to address these constraints by expanding access to affordable, longer-term finance and tailored solutions for segments with the most significant development impact.

Speaking on this, the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Mr Mathew Verghis, said, “FINCLUDE is about jobs, opportunity, and inclusion. By expanding access to finance for viable MSMEs—particularly women-led firms and agribusinesses—Nigeria can accelerate growth and deliver tangible benefits across communities nationwide.

“The project will make it easier for deserving small businesses to get the finance they need to grow and hire workers. With better support for lenders that practice inclusive finance and fairer, longer-term loans for entrepreneurs, we are backing the people who power Nigeria’s economy—especially women and those in agriculture.”

The FINCLUDE project will help to mobilise private investment and expand access to and usage of inclusive, innovative financial products for MSMEs nationwide.

Through DBN, the operation will strengthen the capacity of banks, including microfinance banks and non-bank financial institutions such as financial technologies (fintechs), to provide larger loans with more reasonable repayment periods, and—through ICGL—will scale partial credit guarantees so that lenders can extend credit to businesses they might otherwise consider too risky.

Targeted technical assistance will modernise loan appraisal by leveraging AI-enabled digital platforms to accelerate decision-making, improve data quality, strengthen impact measurement, and build capacity for both MSMEs and participating financial institutions.

According to the World Bank, a strong emphasis on inclusion will ensure that women-led businesses and agribusinesses benefit from these improvements.

Also commenting, Task Team Leader for FINCLUDE, Mrs Hadija Kamayo, said, “FINCLUDE will help to mobilize approximately $1.89 billion in private capital, expand debt financing to 250,000 MSMEs—including at least 150,000 women-led businesses and 100,000 agribusinesses—and issue up to $800 million in guarantees to catalyse lending.

“By extending the average maturity of MSME loans to about three years, it will help firms invest in equipment, factories, staff, and productivity, translating finance into jobs and growth.”

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Economy

Nigerian Stocks Close 1.13% Higher to Remain in Bulls’ Territory

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By Dipo Olowookere

The local stock market firmed up by 1.13 per cent on Friday as appetite for Nigerian stocks remained strong.

Investors reacted well to the 2026 budget presentation of President Bola Tinubu to the National Assembly yesterday, especially because of the more realistic crude oil benchmark of $64 per barrel compared with the ambitious $75 per barrel for 2025. This year, prices have been between $60 and $65 per barrel.

Business Post observed profit-taking in the commodity and energy sectors as they respectively shed 0.14 per cent and 0.03 per cent.

But, bargain-hunting in the others sustained the positive run, with the consumer goods index up by 3.82 per cent.

Further, the industrial goods space appreciated by 1.46 per cent, the banking counter improved by 0.08 per cent, and the insurance industry gained 0.04 per cent.

As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 1,694.33 points to 152,057.38 points from 150,363.05 points and the market capitalisation chalked up N1.080 trillion to finish at N96.937 trillion compared with Thursday’s closing value of N95.857 trillion.

A total of 34 shares ended on the advancers’ chart, while 24 were on the laggards’ log, representing a positive market breadth index and bullish investor sentiment.

Austin Laz gained 10.00 per cent to close at N2.42, Union Dicon also jumped 10.00 per cent to N6.60, Tantalizers increased by 9.80 per cent to N2.69, Aluminium Extrusion improved by 9.78 per cent to N12.35, and Champion Breweries grew by 9.71 per cent to N16.95.

Conversely, Sovereign Trust Insurance dipped by 7.42 per cent to N3.87, Royal Exchange lost 6.84 per cent to trade at N1.77, Omatek slipped by 6.84 per cent to N1.09, Eunisell depreciated by 5.88 per cent to N80.00, and Eterna dropped 5.63 per cent to close at N28.50.

Yesterday, traders transacted 1.5 billion units worth N21.8 billion in 25,667 deals compared with the 839.8 million units sold for N32.8 billion in 23,211 deals in the preceding session, showing a surge in the trading volume by 76.61 per cent, an uptick in the number of deals by 10.58 per cent, and a shrink in the trading value by 33.54 per cent.

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Economy

FrieslandCampina, Two Others Erase N26bn from NASD OTC Bourse

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FrieslandCampina

By Adedapo Adesanya

Three stocks stretched the bearish run of the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.21 per cent on Friday, December 19, with the market capitalisation giving up N26.01 billion to close at N2.121 billion compared with the N2.147 trillion it ended a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) dropping 43.47 points to 3,546.41 points from 3,589.88 points.

The trio of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, and NASD Plc overpowered the gains printed by four other securities.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N6.00 to sell at N54.00 per unit versus N60.00 per unit, NASD Plc shrank by N3.50 to N58.50 per share from N55.00 per share, and CSCS Plc depleted by N2.91 to N33.87 per unit from N36.78 per unit.

On the flip side, Air Liquide Plc gained N1.01 to close at N13.00 per share versus N11.99 per share, Golden Capital Plc appreciated by 70 Kobo to N7.68 per unit from N6.98 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc added 39 Kobo to sell at N5.50 per share versus N5.11 per share, and IPWA Plc rose by 8 Kobo to 85 Kobo per unit from 77 Kobo per unit.

During the trading day, market participants traded 1.9 million securities versus the previous day’s 30.5 million securities showing a decline of 49.3 per cent. The value of trades went down by 64.3 per cent to N80.3 million from N225.1 million, but the number of deals jumped by 32.1 per cent to 37 deals from 28 deals.

Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc finished the session as the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 178.9 million units transacted for N9.5 billion, and MRS Oil Plc with 36.1 million units traded for N4.9 billion.

The most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis was still InfraCredit Plc with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units traded for N524.9 million.

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