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Economy

Major Steps a Retail Investor Must Take to be Successful Consistently

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retail investors

Retail investors are amateur, individual investors who use brokerage firms or their own funds to make investments.

When it comes to investing, retail investors need to be aware of a few things. They must do due diligence and test the waters before committing because the majority of them lack the experience and information needed for investment. The following investing advice can assist you as a retail investor in making wise decisions and maximizing your investment.

Set a financial objective

Like piloting a ship without radar, investing without a financial objective is foolish. Financial objectives provide the framework for your investments and aid in determining the types of investments you should make to meet them. Depending on your objectives and the sum required to reach them, you must invest.

Short-term

The time frame for short-term objectives is between six months and a year. These objectives can include planning a trip or putting together an emergency fund. You can think about making an investment in liquid funds or bank fixed deposits to help you achieve short-term objectives.

Medium-term

Approximately three to five years are needed to accomplish medium-term objectives. These objectives can include saving money for a down payment on a home. You could invest in aggressive hybrid funds for medium-term objectives.

Long-term

Long-term objectives are at least 15 to 20 years distant. These objectives include retirement, children’s further education, and other things. You can invest in pure equity funds to achieve long-term objectives as they have the potential to outperform inflation over time.

Use a reputable investment broker

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a broker is the regulation or licensing that they possess. Make sure the organization you are working with is approved and regulated by a government body. If they are, you won’t have any trouble opening an account with them.

On the other hand, before using the broker’s license, you should make sure it is real and in good standing. In other words, if the license is current and you’re working with a registered broker, you won’t have any problems trading the financial markets.

Start Little

Starting small and spreading out your assets is advised for regular investors. This is especially true if this is your first time making an equity investment. A volatile asset class is equities. If you start out losing a lot of money, investing becomes a painful process.

It is preferable to begin with systematic investment strategies if this is your first time using mutual funds to invest in stocks. This assists you in maintaining your investment throughout market cycles, building up more units during bear markets, and developing disciplined saving habits. Long-term investment commitment reduces volatility’s magnitude.

Be patient

On the other hand, it’s crucial to avoid losing interest in your assets too soon. Because of this, you can pass up fantastic opportunities because you think it’s too late or get impatient waiting for the stock to move.

Long-term returns can be improved by taking a more cautious and methodical approach to constructing your portfolio. However, expecting a portfolio to do a task for which it is not equipped will only lead to disappointment. Keep in mind reasonable expectations for the expansion of your portfolio and future rewards.

Tame your emotions

Emotions have no role in financial decisions. In the long run, investing objectively can increase your wealth and screen out underperformers from your portfolio. Most retail investors let their emotions influence their decisions, which they later regret. Greed takes precedence during a bull market, and most investors end up investing at exorbitant values.

On the other hand, when the market is in a bear phase, many investors panic and flee. Both actions are not desirable. When you give in to your emotions, reason becomes secondary. When you tend to invest emotionally, you lose sight of the big picture.

Avoid following the crowd

Herd mentality is rather typical. Those impacted unquestioningly copy the investments made by others. The outcomes might be severe. Keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all strategy for investments. Financial objectives, risk tolerance, and cash flow are all unique to each person. Because of this, what works for someone else might not work for you. You don’t have to chase after the stock or fund that everyone else is. Be sure to consider your goals and financial situation before making a call. You may avoid herd mentality by using logic and discipline.

To sum up

Being in control of your investments can be achieved by avoiding these blunders. They also guarantee that you are on the road to financial freedom and assist you in navigating difficult situations with ease.

Economy

UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes

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UK Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.

Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.

Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”

The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.

Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.

“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”

On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.

“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”

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Economy

MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth

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MTN Nigeria SMEDAN

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).

The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.

With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.

At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.

The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.

“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.

Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.

“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.

Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.

“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.

“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.

Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.

He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.

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Economy

NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax

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capital gains tax

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.

Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.

Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.

The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”

According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”

“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”

Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.

He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.

Mr Oyedele  also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.

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