Economy
Major Steps a Retail Investor Must Take to be Successful Consistently
Retail investors are amateur, individual investors who use brokerage firms or their own funds to make investments.
When it comes to investing, retail investors need to be aware of a few things. They must do due diligence and test the waters before committing because the majority of them lack the experience and information needed for investment. The following investing advice can assist you as a retail investor in making wise decisions and maximizing your investment.
Set a financial objective
Like piloting a ship without radar, investing without a financial objective is foolish. Financial objectives provide the framework for your investments and aid in determining the types of investments you should make to meet them. Depending on your objectives and the sum required to reach them, you must invest.
Short-term
The time frame for short-term objectives is between six months and a year. These objectives can include planning a trip or putting together an emergency fund. You can think about making an investment in liquid funds or bank fixed deposits to help you achieve short-term objectives.
Medium-term
Approximately three to five years are needed to accomplish medium-term objectives. These objectives can include saving money for a down payment on a home. You could invest in aggressive hybrid funds for medium-term objectives.
Long-term
Long-term objectives are at least 15 to 20 years distant. These objectives include retirement, children’s further education, and other things. You can invest in pure equity funds to achieve long-term objectives as they have the potential to outperform inflation over time.
Use a reputable investment broker
One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a broker is the regulation or licensing that they possess. Make sure the organization you are working with is approved and regulated by a government body. If they are, you won’t have any trouble opening an account with them.
On the other hand, before using the broker’s license, you should make sure it is real and in good standing. In other words, if the license is current and you’re working with a registered broker, you won’t have any problems trading the financial markets.
Start Little
Starting small and spreading out your assets is advised for regular investors. This is especially true if this is your first time making an equity investment. A volatile asset class is equities. If you start out losing a lot of money, investing becomes a painful process.
It is preferable to begin with systematic investment strategies if this is your first time using mutual funds to invest in stocks. This assists you in maintaining your investment throughout market cycles, building up more units during bear markets, and developing disciplined saving habits. Long-term investment commitment reduces volatility’s magnitude.
Be patient
On the other hand, it’s crucial to avoid losing interest in your assets too soon. Because of this, you can pass up fantastic opportunities because you think it’s too late or get impatient waiting for the stock to move.
Long-term returns can be improved by taking a more cautious and methodical approach to constructing your portfolio. However, expecting a portfolio to do a task for which it is not equipped will only lead to disappointment. Keep in mind reasonable expectations for the expansion of your portfolio and future rewards.
Tame your emotions
Emotions have no role in financial decisions. In the long run, investing objectively can increase your wealth and screen out underperformers from your portfolio. Most retail investors let their emotions influence their decisions, which they later regret. Greed takes precedence during a bull market, and most investors end up investing at exorbitant values.
On the other hand, when the market is in a bear phase, many investors panic and flee. Both actions are not desirable. When you give in to your emotions, reason becomes secondary. When you tend to invest emotionally, you lose sight of the big picture.
Avoid following the crowd
Herd mentality is rather typical. Those impacted unquestioningly copy the investments made by others. The outcomes might be severe. Keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all strategy for investments. Financial objectives, risk tolerance, and cash flow are all unique to each person. Because of this, what works for someone else might not work for you. You don’t have to chase after the stock or fund that everyone else is. Be sure to consider your goals and financial situation before making a call. You may avoid herd mentality by using logic and discipline.
To sum up
Being in control of your investments can be achieved by avoiding these blunders. They also guarantee that you are on the road to financial freedom and assist you in navigating difficult situations with ease.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Petroleum Refinery is preparing to raise about $5 billion through an initial public offering (IPO) expected to conclude in October, in what could become the largest stock market listing in Africa’s history.
The company has already submitted an initial application to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with approval expected in the coming weeks. Once authorised, the refinery is expected to release its prospectus in September ahead of the public offer.
The primary listing will be on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, although investors across Africa are expected to participate through structured investment instruments rather than a dual listing.
The proceeds will be used to expand the capacity of the 700,000-barrels-per-day refinery in Lagos and possibly support plans to replicate the project in Kenya as Dangote seeks to deepen Africa’s energy independence.
The proposed IPO comes after the refinery benefited from increased demand for refined products during the recent Iran conflict, supplying jet fuel across Africa and into Western Europe as global shortages disrupted markets.
As per Reuters, stock exchanges in South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Ghana and Rwanda have held discussions with advisers to the transaction as interest in the offering continues to build across the continent.
Kenya alone could account for as much as $500 million of the targeted capital raise, driven largely by demand from institutional investors, including pension funds, the publication reported.
While the company is targeting a $5 billion raise, the final amount will depend on the outcome of the SEC’s review. If achieved, the offering would represent more than four per cent of the Nigerian Exchange’s current market capitalisation.
The IPO follows a $2.5 billion private placement completed last month, in which a six per cent stake in the refinery was sold, implying a valuation of about $40 billion.
That valuation, however, would place the refinery well above several listed global refining companies. Turkey’s Tupras, which operates a similar combined refining capacity across four facilities, has a market value of roughly $12 billion, while US-listed HF Sinclair, with a comparable processing capacity, is valued at around $16 billion.
Although the NGX generally requires companies on its main board to maintain a minimum free float of 20 per cent, there have been exceptions. Dangote Cement, for instance, currently has a free float of just over 12 per cent.
The publication also reported that investors outside Nigeria are likely to gain exposure through instruments such as global depositary receipts or exchange-traded products linked to the Nigerian-listed shares, rather than through a cross-listing on other African exchanges.
The founder of the 700,000-barrels-per-day capacity plant, Mr Aliko Dangote, said in April that the refinery aims to increase production capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day.
Mr Dangote is also pursuing plans to build another refinery in Lamu along Kenya’s coast in partnership with other East African governments, although it remains unclear whether part of the IPO proceeds will be allocated to that project valued at an estimated $17 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rallied by 0.89 per cent on Tuesday, August 4 amid renewed buying interest in unlisted stocks.
During the session, the market capitalisation added N24.07 billion to end at N2.739 trillion compared with Tuesday’s N2.715 trillion, while the NASD Security Index (NSI) gained 40.11 points to quote at 4,563.96 points compared with the preceding day’s 4,523.85 points.
The NASD OTC Exchange ended the trading session with two price losers and three gainers, led by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which chalked up N7.80 to close at N119.80 per unit versus the previous session’s N112.00 per unit. Afriland Properties Plc increased its value by N1.27 to N23.95 per share from N22.68 per share, and Nitrox Industrial Gases Plc expanded by N1.15 to N21.15 per unit from N20.00 per unit.
On the flip side, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc slid by N8.64 to sell at N144.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N152.64 per share, and 11 Plc dipped by 1 Kobo to end at N225.00 per unit, in contrast to Monday’s closing price of N225.01 per unit.
Tuesday’s trading data showed that the volume of securities rose by 9.0 per cent to 1.6 million units from 1.5 million units, and the number of deals climbed by 6.5 per cent to 33 deals from 31 deals, while the value of securities dropped by 26.9 per cent to N47.6 million from N65.2 million.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 76.9 million units exchanged for N5.5 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date with 3.4 billion units transacted for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
By Dipo Olowookere
A 0.38 per cent loss was suffered by Nigerian stocks on Tuesday on the back of continued selling pressure from investors embarking on profit-taking.
Data from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited showed that the contraction was influenced by the 1.78 per cent decline recorded by the insurance sector, the 0.24 per cent slip printed by the consumer goods index, and the 0.09 per cent drop posted by the energy space, offsetting the 0.75 per cent growth achieved by the banking sector and the 0.21 per cent growth recorded by the industrial goods segment.
Investor sentiment was weak during the trading day, as the bourse ended with 13 price gainers and 40 price losers, representing a negative market breadth index.
LivingTrust Mortgage depreciated by 10.00 per cent to N3.42, Multiverse also shed 10.00 per cent to N22.95, McNichols dropped 9.92 per cent to N5.45, Thomas Wyatt dipped by 9.87 per cent to N3.56, and Eterna lost 8.57 per cent to trade at N33.00.
On the flip side, AVA Capital improved by 9.94 per cent to N9.95, Livestock Feeds expanded by 9.71 per cent to N8.65, Neimeth increased by 8.43 per cent to N9.00, AIICO gained 3.47 per cent to settle at N4.18, and Oando grew by 3.30 per cent to N36.00.
A total of 1.6 billion equities valued at N28.7 billion exchanged hands in 54,160 deals yesterday versus the 923.0 million equities worth N37.9 billion traded in 72,544 deals on Monday, indicating a 73.35 per cent surge in the trading volume, a 24.27 per cent decline in the trading value, and a 25.34 per cent slip in the number of deals.
The busiest stock was Japaul, which transacted 904.4 million units for N2.7 billion. Sterling Holdings sold 54.0 million units valued at N431.9 million, FCMB exchanged 49.5 million units worth N545.9 million, Chams traded 44.9 million units for N199.2 million, and Neimeth sold 42.4 million units worth N327.8 million.
Business Post reports that the All-Share Index (ASI) gave up 927.70 points to 244,802.83 points from 245,730.53 points, and the market capitalisation receded by N599 billion to N158.016 trillion from N158.615 trillion.
