Economy
Nigeria Leads African OPEC Producers, Records 1.35mbpd in October

By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria continued its hold its position as Africa’s top crude oil producer as it produced an average of 1.35 million barrels per day in October 2023, according to the monthly oil market report from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) which was released on Monday, November 13, 2023.
The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) sees fundamentals as strong, expecting an increase in Chinese crude imports to a new yearly record this year and dismissing negative market sentiment as overblown.
According to the report, oil production figures aside from condensate production from the top four oil producers in Africa were stated as follows: Nigeria – 1.35 million barrels per day, Libya – 1.18 million barrels per day, Angola – 1.14 million barrels per day, and Algeria – 961,000 barrels per day.
Relying on secondary sources, OPEC’s 13-member crude oil production averaged 27.90 million barrels per day in October 2023, higher by 80,000 barrels per day month-on-month.
Crude oil output increased mainly in Angola, Iran and Nigeria, while production in Libya, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait decreased.
Nigeria and Angola have been recovering from internal challenges that limited their output but OPEC observed that Nigeria’s oil output, as well as that of the 11 members subject to output limits, remained below their output targets.
Iran, exempt from OPEC supply cuts because of US sanctions, has been boosting output in 2023 in a trend that analysts say appears to be the result of Iran’s success in evading the sanctions and US discretion in enforcing them.
In the latest OPEC report, the world’s forecast for oil demand growth in 2023 has seen a slight increase and has not been put at 2.5 million barrels per day.
This is the last report before OPEC and its allies, known as OPEC+, meet on November 26 to set policy. The group has been cutting production since late 2022 to support the market and its latest agreement calls for output curbs throughout 2024.
Economy
DMO Receives N561.17bn for New 7-Year Bond, Allots N98.95bn at 17.95%

By Dipo Olowookere
Investors demonstrated strong appetite for the new seven-year FGN sovereign bond auctioned at the primary market by the Debt Management Office (DMO) on Monday.
Business Post reports that the debt office, on behalf of the federal government, was at the market yesterday to seek N100 billion from bond investors.
The agency asked investors for the funds in two different bonds, a re-opening five-year paper and a new seven-year note at N50 billion each.
However, the DMO ended up allotting about N98.95 billion of the longer tenor to subscribers and N1.05 billion for the shorter note.
Details of the exercise showed that the seven-year paper was sold to investors at a coupon rate of 17.95 per cent, with bids worth N561.17 billion, showing a siginificant oversubscription, indication the strong confidence investors have in the ability of the government to service the debt.
It was observed that the debt office received a total of 209 bids, but only 41 bids were successful, according to results of the auction released by the DMO.
As for the five-year paper, which has an actual 3 years and 10 months to maturity, it got 30 bids from subscribers, with only two cleared by the DMO.
The value of its subscription was N41.69 billion sold at a coupon rate of 17.75 per cent. This paper was first sold by the Nigerian government about two years ago at 19.30 per cent.
According to the note released by the debt office, the settlement date for this latest bond issuance is Wednesday, June 25, 2025.
It was offered to investors at a unit price of N1,000 subject to a minimum subscription of N50 million and in multiples of N1,000 thereafter.
FGN bonds are tax-free as they qualify as government securities within the meaning of Company Income Tax Act (CITA) and Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) for tax exemption for pension funds, among others.
After the sale, the bonds will be listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited and the FMDQ Securities Exchange for trading at the secondary market.
Economy
Unlisted Securities Exchange Gains 0.64%

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 0.64 per cent on Monday, June 23, on the back of renewed investor confidence.
During the session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) increased by 21.19 points to settle at 3,342.19 points, in contrast to last Friday’s 3,320.91 points.
In the same vein, the market capitalisation went up by N12.45 billion to close at N1.957 trillion compared with the N1.944 trillion it ended last Friday.
Yesterday, Newrest Asl Plc chalked up by N3.79 to end at N41.76 per unit compared with the preceding session’s N37.97 per unit, Okitipupa Plc gained N2.87 to trade at N221.87 per share versus N219.00 per share, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc appreciated by N2.50 to N31.50 per unit from N29.00 per unit.
On the flip side, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N1.38 to finish at N68.00 per share compared with last Friday’s price of N69.38 per unit, and UBN Property Plc improved by 21 Kobo to trade at N2.03 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N2.24 per unit.
In the opening session of the week, there was a 111.4 per cent rise in the volume of securities to 471,471 units from the 223,039 units recorded in the previous trading day.
However, the value of transactions dropped by 30.2 per cent to N10.6 million from N15.2 million, while the number of deals jumped by 100 per cent to 42 deals from 21 deals.
When the market closed for the day, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 536.9 million units valued at N524.7 million, trailed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units sold for N4.2 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 268.5 million units worth N475.8 million.
Also, Okitipupa Plc remained the most traded equity by value (year-to0-date) with 153.7 million units valued at N4.9 billion, followed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units worth N4.2 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc traded 40.5 million units for N1.7 billion.
Economy
Naira Weakens 0.05% to N1,548/$1 at Official Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
It was not a good day for the Nigerian Naira at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Monday, June 23 as its value shrank against the United States Dollar during the session by 0.05 per cent or 82 Kobo to sell for N1,547.71/$1 versus the preceding day’s N1,547.71/$1.
Equally, the local currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling at NAFEM yesterday by N1.40 to settle at N2,082.76/£1 compared with last Friday’s closing value of N2,081.36/£1 and against the Euro, it declined by N3.16 to quote at N1,782.51/€1, in contrast to the N1,799.35/€1 it was exchanged in the previous trading day.
As for the black market, the Naira maintained stability against the greenback on the first trading session of the week to trade at N1,580/$1.
In the cryptocurrency market, there were recoveries as US President Donald Trump announced a “total ceasefire” between Israel and Iran, easing market fears and boosting investor confidence.
“On the assumption that everything works as it should, which it will, I would like to congratulate both Countries, Israel and Iran, on having the Stamina, Courage, and Intelligence to end, what should be called, ‘THE 12 DAY WAR’,” President Trump wrote on his Truth Social site.
Traders are now more confident the US Federal Reserve could cut interest rates soon. The chance of a rate cut by November has risen sharply, offering potential tailwinds for crypto’s next move.
On Monday, Solana (SOL) recorded a 8.1 per cent appreciation to sell at $145.25, Ripple (XRP) gained 7.8 per cent to close at $2.19, Dogecoin (DOGE) jumped by 7.5 per cent to finish at $0.1661, and Ethereum (ETH) improved by 7.4 per cent to settle at $2,418.05.
Further, Cardano (ADA) went up by 7.2 per cent to end at $0.5897, Litecoin (LTC) chalked up 5.3 per cent to quote at $84.99, Bitcoin (BTC) gained 3.5 per cent to trade at $105,498.92, and Binance Coin (BNB) rose by 3.1 per cent to $642.39, and the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
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