Economy
Nigeria Mulls Compressing Taxes into 8 Categories, N800/$1 Customs Duty
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee has recommended the harmonisation of taxes and levies collectable by the three tiers of government into eight broad headings.
The Chairman of the committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, said the proposed streamlining of taxes sought to make tax administration modern, simple, and adaptive to the Nigerian economy.
Speaking at a public consultation workshop for journalists and public analysts with the theme, Proposed Changes to the National Tax Policy, Tax Laws and Administration, in Lagos on Thursday, Mr Oyedele also urged the federal government to adopt an exchange rate of N800 per Dollar for customs import duty.
He expressed concern over the import duty rate, which constantly changed due to the volatility of the foreign exchange (FX) market, adding that this does not allow for adequate planning by businesses.
According to him, “When we did the budget, we said Naira to Dollar will be N800, now it is 1,000 something. People need to plan.
“So now, we’re saying, dear government, can you, please, sign an order that says for paying import duty, we shall use N800… for the rest of the year till December. So, we have proposed N800.”
The proposed list of harmonised taxes and levies included income tax, property tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), customs duties, excise tax, stamp duties, special levy, and harmonised levy.
Mr Oyedele said, “The principles that we are working with is to do away with nuisance taxes with very low revenue yield, high cost of collection and ultimate burden on the poor and small businesses.
“We are focusing on high revenue yielding taxes that are broad-based and relatively easy to collect by merging taxes and levies that are imposed on the same or substantially similar tax base and keep the total number of taxes across all levels of government to a single digit.”
He said the committee further recommended the institutionalisation of tax harmonisation reforms to ensure its sustainability.
Mr Oyedele explained that the committee had consolidated the education and police taxes under the special levy, adding that “We introduced the special levy with just one rate and we take out all those other taxes”.
He said the Harmonised Tax Levy (HTL), which comprised road and market taxes, was meant to cater for the local governments.
He said under the proposed new tax regime, income tax should now comprise Company Income Tax (CIT), Withholding Tax (WHT), CPT, and capital gain tax, among others.
“We are hoping that when we are done there will be no consumption tax in any state. We will just agree that it is VAT and it is VAT.
“We will specify who is paying it, who is collecting it and who owns the tax. Nigerians tend to assume that if the FIRS (Federal Inland Revenue Service) collect taxes it is for the federal government alone.
“No. Even though the number of taxes we propose is eight, the federal government will feel like collecting five taxes; state governments will feel they are collecting seven taxes; local governments collecting six taxes.”
According to him, “All these will be done automatically and when we are done, there will not be need to be sharing FAAC on a monthly basis.
“The tiers of government will get their accounts credited daily.”
He stressed that the objective of the committee was to simplify the tax to reduce the burden on businesses, particularly SMEs.
Mr Oyedele said part of the committee’s advocacy was an exemption for withholding taxes for small businesses within the range of N50 million annually as they will lack the capacity to comply.
He also revealed that the committee’s reform of the withholding tax, which he said remained the most difficult and complex tax to comply with in Nigeria, had been approved.
“The good news is that it has moved from proposal to approval because it has been signed, waiting to be gazetted. Among our objectives is to simplify the tax to reduce the burden on businesses, particularly SMEs.
“We want to promote competitiveness, prevent tax avoidance, detect tax evasion and close the tax gap that reflects what is happening globally.”
He also said, “We have reduced the rates for businesses producing goods and services because their margins are very small.
“We have created exemptions for manufacturers. So, if you are manufacturing anything, do not worry about withholding tax.
“We have put measures to curb evasion. These are part of the reforms that we have introduced in withholding tax regulation that has just been approved.”
The committee further recommended that any extra revenue incurred by the government should be used to pay down its Ways and Means borrowing from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
It also urged the federal government to use some portion of banks’ Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to provide concessionary interest rates at a single digit for manufacturers.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Luno Nigeria has received Approval in Principle (AIP) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) through admission into its Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme (ARIP), marking a significant milestone in the country’s evolving digital asset regulatory landscape.
The approval follows an extensive engagement process between the company and the regulator and represents a major step in Luno Nigeria’s regulatory journey. As a result, it becomes the first global cryptocurrency exchange to be admitted.
Nigeria has a sordid regulatory minefield when it comes to digital assets; while it encourages new technologies, it has not fully lifted restrictions placed on crypto transactions via official channels.
Admission into ARIP means the cryptocurrency platform has met the commission’s requirements to participate in the programme and is authorised to operate within its defined scope, subject to ongoing compliance obligations and regulatory conditions, thus limiting full utilisation.
Founded in Africa in 2013, Luno has operated in Nigeria since 2015 and was among the first cryptocurrency exchanges to serve the Nigerian market. It was affected by a blanket ban announced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The company said the latest approval reinforces its commitment to operating within Nigeria’s emerging regulatory framework for digital assets.
Commenting on the development, the chief executive of Luno Nigeria, Mr Ayotunde Alabi, described the approval as a landmark achievement for the company.
“This is an important milestone for Luno Nigeria and a strong validation of our commitment to building responsibly in one of Africa’s most important cryptocurrency markets. Admission into ARIP gives us a clearer regulatory pathway, strengthens trust with customers and partners, and provides a stronger foundation for the next phase of our growth, particularly as we expand our focus on institutional and B2B opportunities,” Mr Alabi said.
He expressed appreciation to the regulator for its continued engagement throughout the approval process and commended the Luno team for its resilience and commitment in achieving the milestone.
Luno said the regulatory approval comes at a time when it is expanding its business-to-business operations by engaging banks, fintech companies, payment providers, asset managers and corporate institutions seeking digital asset solutions.
According to the company, increasing regulatory clarity has become a key requirement for institutional adoption of digital assets. It noted that admission into ARIP would strengthen its ability to provide compliant digital asset infrastructure, including stablecoin applications, treasury solutions, crypto-as-a-service offerings and secure access to digital assets.
The Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme is the SEC’s regulatory sandbox designed to accelerate the onboarding of digital asset and investment service providers, including Virtual Asset Service Providers and tokenised product platforms.
The initiative enables the commission to assess emerging technologies and business models in a controlled environment while ensuring adequate investor protection and market integrity.
Building on the initial licensing rollout in 2024, Luno’s admission into the second batch of the programme underscores Nigeria’s efforts to establish a structured and transparent regulatory framework for the digital asset ecosystem, while strengthening confidence among investors, institutional partners and other market participants.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Regulation Limited has allowed the trading in the shares of Fortis Global Insurance Plc.
This followed the completion of the share capital reconstruction of the organisation, which triggered the suspension a few weeks ago.
In a notice dated June 17, 2026, NGX RegCo announced the suspension of the underwriting company because of the exercise.
Yesterday, another notice was issued to inform the investing public of the lifting of the embargo on the securities of the organisation.
A total of 12,911,030,586 ordinary shares of Fortis Global Insurance were delisted, with 3,227,757,647 ordinary shares relisted at N3.96 per share.
“We refer to our market bulletin with reference number NGXREG/IRD/MB68/26/6/17, dated June 17, 2026, wherein the Market was notified that trading in the shares of Fortis Global Insurance Plc was placed on suspension effective Wednesday, June 17, 2026, in preparation for the share reconstruction of the company’s issued shares.
“The market is hereby notified that the entire 12,911,030,586 ordinary shares of Fortis Global Insurance were delisted from the daily official list of Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) on July 2, 2026, while the newly reconstructed issued share capital of 3,227,757,647 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each were also listed on the daily official list of NGX at N3.96 per share.
“The delisting of 12,911,030,586 ordinary shares and listing of 3,227,757,647 ordinary shares on NGX is pursuant to the approval received from the company’s shareholders at its Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) of April 4, 2025, and the no-objection received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
“Consequently, following the completion of the share reconstruction, the suspension placed on the securities of the company has been lifted,” the circular signed by Bonaventure Onwuji, on behalf of the Head of Issuer Regulation Department at NGX RegCo, stated.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has urged the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) to grant a one-month extension for the filing of Company Income Tax (CIT) returns.
The appeal followed widespread technical glitches that occurred on the newly introduced Rev360 tax platform, which restricted organisations from meeting the June 30 deadline.
The Director General of the think tank, Mrs Chinyere Almona, in a statement, also appealed to the NRS to waive penalties for companies that were unable to file their returns by the Tuesday statutory deadline due to the portal’s failure.
Mrs Almona explained that the prolonged downtime experienced on the Rev360 platform on the deadline day prevented thousands of companies from completing their tax filings, noting that though some businesses waited until the last minute to file their returns, the widespread system failure could not be blamed on taxpayers.
“Rev360 inaugurated about two months ago, suffered prolonged downtime on Tuesday, leaving thousands of companies unable to file with only hours to spare.
“This is a platform failure, not a taxpayer failure,” she said.
The LCCI director general noted that while teething challenges were expected with a newly deployed digital platform, inaugurating it close to a major statutory deadline exposed businesses to avoidable risks.
According to her, the heavy volume of last-minute users reveals shortcomings in the platform’s capacity, resulting in login failures, validation errors and unsuccessful submissions when taxpayers need reliable access.
She, therefore, appealed to the tax body to immediately extend the CIT filing deadline by one month and waive all penalties for companies that attempted to file on or before the deadline but were prevented from doing so by the system outage.
The LCCI head also appealed to the revenue agency to urgently improve the platform’s capacity and reliability ahead of subsequent filing deadlines.
“The LCCI appeals to the NRS to announce the extension and penalty waiver as soon as possible to avoid apprehension and confusion within the business community,” Mrs Almona said.
She added that in the interest of ensuring a smooth implementation of the new tax administration system, granting an extension had become necessary. According to her, adopting a cautious regulatory approach during the rollout of the new platform will help build confidence among taxpayers while supporting compliance.
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