Economy
Nigeria Mulls Compressing Taxes into 8 Categories, N800/$1 Customs Duty
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee has recommended the harmonisation of taxes and levies collectable by the three tiers of government into eight broad headings.
The Chairman of the committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, said the proposed streamlining of taxes sought to make tax administration modern, simple, and adaptive to the Nigerian economy.
Speaking at a public consultation workshop for journalists and public analysts with the theme, Proposed Changes to the National Tax Policy, Tax Laws and Administration, in Lagos on Thursday, Mr Oyedele also urged the federal government to adopt an exchange rate of N800 per Dollar for customs import duty.
He expressed concern over the import duty rate, which constantly changed due to the volatility of the foreign exchange (FX) market, adding that this does not allow for adequate planning by businesses.
According to him, “When we did the budget, we said Naira to Dollar will be N800, now it is 1,000 something. People need to plan.
“So now, we’re saying, dear government, can you, please, sign an order that says for paying import duty, we shall use N800… for the rest of the year till December. So, we have proposed N800.”
The proposed list of harmonised taxes and levies included income tax, property tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), customs duties, excise tax, stamp duties, special levy, and harmonised levy.
Mr Oyedele said, “The principles that we are working with is to do away with nuisance taxes with very low revenue yield, high cost of collection and ultimate burden on the poor and small businesses.
“We are focusing on high revenue yielding taxes that are broad-based and relatively easy to collect by merging taxes and levies that are imposed on the same or substantially similar tax base and keep the total number of taxes across all levels of government to a single digit.”
He said the committee further recommended the institutionalisation of tax harmonisation reforms to ensure its sustainability.
Mr Oyedele explained that the committee had consolidated the education and police taxes under the special levy, adding that “We introduced the special levy with just one rate and we take out all those other taxes”.
He said the Harmonised Tax Levy (HTL), which comprised road and market taxes, was meant to cater for the local governments.
He said under the proposed new tax regime, income tax should now comprise Company Income Tax (CIT), Withholding Tax (WHT), CPT, and capital gain tax, among others.
“We are hoping that when we are done there will be no consumption tax in any state. We will just agree that it is VAT and it is VAT.
“We will specify who is paying it, who is collecting it and who owns the tax. Nigerians tend to assume that if the FIRS (Federal Inland Revenue Service) collect taxes it is for the federal government alone.
“No. Even though the number of taxes we propose is eight, the federal government will feel like collecting five taxes; state governments will feel they are collecting seven taxes; local governments collecting six taxes.”
According to him, “All these will be done automatically and when we are done, there will not be need to be sharing FAAC on a monthly basis.
“The tiers of government will get their accounts credited daily.”
He stressed that the objective of the committee was to simplify the tax to reduce the burden on businesses, particularly SMEs.
Mr Oyedele said part of the committee’s advocacy was an exemption for withholding taxes for small businesses within the range of N50 million annually as they will lack the capacity to comply.
He also revealed that the committee’s reform of the withholding tax, which he said remained the most difficult and complex tax to comply with in Nigeria, had been approved.
“The good news is that it has moved from proposal to approval because it has been signed, waiting to be gazetted. Among our objectives is to simplify the tax to reduce the burden on businesses, particularly SMEs.
“We want to promote competitiveness, prevent tax avoidance, detect tax evasion and close the tax gap that reflects what is happening globally.”
He also said, “We have reduced the rates for businesses producing goods and services because their margins are very small.
“We have created exemptions for manufacturers. So, if you are manufacturing anything, do not worry about withholding tax.
“We have put measures to curb evasion. These are part of the reforms that we have introduced in withholding tax regulation that has just been approved.”
The committee further recommended that any extra revenue incurred by the government should be used to pay down its Ways and Means borrowing from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
It also urged the federal government to use some portion of banks’ Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to provide concessionary interest rates at a single digit for manufacturers.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has said the passage of the National Insurance Regulatory Commission Bill by the Senate will unlock greater investment in Nigeria by strengthening regulatory oversight, enhancing investor confidence and creating a more transparent and accountable insurance industry.
Describing the development as a significant milestone in efforts to strengthen the regulatory framework of Nigeria’s insurance industry, the commission particularly praised the leadership of the Senate and the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions, Mr Adetokunbo Mukail Abiru, for their roles in securing the successful passage of the Bill in the Red Chamber.
According to NAICOM, the proposed legislation will enhance regulatory oversight, improve transparency and accountability, and boost public confidence in the insurance sector.
The commission said the bill is expected to attract greater investment into the industry, promote sustainable growth, and deliver benefits to policyholders, insurance operators, and the wider economy.
NAICOM also noted that the Senate’s commitment to advancing reforms in the insurance sector would support the modernisation of insurance regulation and strengthen financial inclusion across the country.
It added that the passage of the Bill reflects the legislature’s resolve to protect the interests of citizens while promoting the stability of Nigeria’s financial system.
The Commission reaffirmed its readiness to ensure the effective implementation of the new legal framework once the Bill receives presidential assent, pledging continued collaboration with industry stakeholders to position the insurance sector as a key driver of national economic development.
Earlier this week, the Senate passed the much-anticipated bill to repeal and re-enact the law establishing the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), paving the way for the regulatory agency to be renamed the Insurance Regulatory Commission (IRC).
The legislation, titled the Insurance Regulatory Commission (Establishment) Bill, 2026, was passed after the Senate considered and adopted the report of its committee on banking, insurance and other financial institutions.
According to lawmakers, the outgoing National Insurance Commission Act 1997 is outdated and does not adequately address the emerging economic growth, needs and development of the country’s insurance business and projections.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
About $2.5 billion has been raised by Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP) from its private equity placement.
The exercise, Business Post learned, attracted broad participation from international and African institutional investors, sovereign-related investment vehicles, development finance institutions, strategic partners, and individual investors.
Notable participants included the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) and India Infra Buildco, an investment vehicle facilitated by the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), reflecting deep and diversified confidence in DPRP’s long-term prospects.
The transaction is believed to be Africa’s largest publicly disclosed primary equity private placement, marking a significant milestone in the history of the organisation and demonstrating strong investor confidence in the refinery’s long-term growth strategy, including raising its current capacity from 700,000 barrels per day to 1.4 million barrels per day.
The capital raise is the first equity funding round involving external investors beyond the company’s legacy shareholder base, underscoring the growing attractiveness of DPRP as a world-class energy and industrial enterprise. The strong investor response further reinforces confidence in the company’s vision and its ability to deliver sustainable value over the long term.
The proceeds from the placement will be deployed to support the continued expansion of the refinery and petrochemical complex, strengthen the company’s capital structure, and enhance financial flexibility to pursue future growth opportunities.
With the successful completion of the placement, DPRP is well-positioned to accelerate its long-term growth strategy while strengthening Africa’s energy security through world-scale refining and petrochemical capacity.
“This transaction represents a strategic step to deepen and further institutionalise the Enterprise’s shareholder base, while raising capital to complement our internal cash flows and external funding as DPRP advances its expansion agenda.
“It also demonstrates our unwavering commitment to developing Africa’s refining and petrochemical capacity, reducing dependence on imported petroleum products and strengthening the continent’s energy security,” the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited and Chairman of DPRP, Mr Aliko Dangote, stated.
Also, the chief executive of Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Mr David Bird, said the overwhelming investor response validates the company’s operational performance and growth outlook.
“The exceptional demand we witnessed is a testament to our operational excellence, execution capability and the confidence investors have in DPRP’s leadership and future potential,” he remarked.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Shareholders of Transcorp Plc should expect their phones to buzz with bank alerts very soon, as the board has proposed the payment of an interim dividend of 40 Kobo per share for the first half of the 2026 fiscal year.
The company announced the cash reward payment to investors in the unaudited financial statements submitted to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
The interim dividend would be paid on Tuesday, July 28, 2026, subject to appropriate withholding tax deduction and to shareholders whose names appear in the Register of Members as of the close of business on Thursday, July 23, 2026.
Analysis of the results showed that the conglomerate delivered a strong revenue and profit performance, with improved margins and ratios notwithstanding challenges in the operating environment.
The performance was driven by the organisation’s disciplined cost management and operational efficiency, underpinned by a resilient business strategy and solid corporate governance ethos.
In the period under review, the power sector was impacted by gas supply constraints, as well as grid-related challenges, which saw a reduction in the overall power supply in the country.
Similarly, the hospitality business continues to innovate and leverage its assets to deliver superior service excellence.
These challenges impacted Transcorp’s earnings, which contracted to N241.5 billion in the first half of this year from N279.0 billion in the corresponding period of 2025, while profit after tax moderated to N54.4 billion from N65.2 billion in H1 2025.
“These results reflect the quality of the underlying business and resilience of the group’s earnings. Despite a lower revenue base arising from sector-wide power infrastructure constraints, we expanded our profit-before-tax margin to 31.4 per cent, from 30.7 per cent in the prior period, a direct result of disciplined cost optimisation and operational efficiency across our businesses.
“Our financial position remains strong, with a robust equity base which grew to N367.8 billion by half-year 2026. Our strength is hinged on the diversified earnings capability from key sectors, including the hospitality business, which grew its profit after tax by 21 per cent. This financial foundation gives us the confidence to protect and grow long-term value for our shareholders as operating conditions normalise,” the Chief Financial Officer of Transcorp, Mr Festus Izevbizua, stated.
Also, the chief executive of the firm, Mr Owen Omogiafo, said, “Despite disruptions to power transmission infrastructure and a challenging macroeconomic environment, Transcorp delivered a strong profit and an even stronger balance sheet, a reflection of our operational discipline and efficiency.
“At Transcorp Group, our operations are driven by our purpose to improve lives and transform Africa. We continue to create impact in the sectors that matter most to Nigeria’s future, and that same conviction continues to guide us through every phase of the cycle.
“Despite the constrained grid infrastructure seen in the first half of the year, we forged ahead, engaging with strategic partners to deliver much-needed power to Nigerians.
“Through our 5,000-capacity, multi-purpose event facility, Transcorp Centre, and our flagship 1,000-key Transcorp Hilton Abuja, we have continued to make the Federal Capital Territory the preferred location for business and leisure.
“Our strategy is clear, our balance sheet is robust, and our confidence in the value we are creating for our shareholders remains firm.”
