Economy
Nigeria Needs Full Tax Reform—IMF
By Dipo Olowookere
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has advised Nigeria to embark on a full Value Added Tax (VAT) reform.
With this in place, according to the global lending firm, the country’s economy would be on the way to full recovery.
The lender’s Mission Chief for Nigeria, African Department, Mr Amine Mati, who was a guest at the 2017 Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) Investiture in Lagos last weekend, said government must raise taxes where necessary, especially on luxury items.
According to Mr Mati, the Federal Government must broaden its VAT system by revisiting exemptions.
At the event themed ‘Coherent set of Policies for Greater Exchange Rate Flexibility, the IMF chief in Nigeria said government should consider cancelling tax holidays and exemptions that erode the Company Income Tax (CIT) base.
In addition, government should also increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco and broaden VAT by revisiting exemptions, he said.
Mr Mati noted that if the Federal Government can work reform its tax system, the economy would be jumpstarted.
Lately, Nigeria has looked toward tax to generate more revenue due to its fall into recession last year.
Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, has consistently said the government intends to increase its revenue by increasing its tax base.
According to Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), the total number of tax payers in Nigeria is just 12,649,654 [as at April 2017]. Of these, 96 percent have their taxes deducted at source under PAYE and just 4 percent comply with Direct Assessment.
In June 2017, the Federal Government launched the Voluntary Asset and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS).
The platform was put in place for defaulting Nigerian taxpayers to work out a flexible way to pay their outstanding tax liabilities due from them relating to the last six relevant tax years, regularize their tax transactions and obtain genuine tax clearance certificates for all the relevant years without fear of criminal prosecution for tax offences and with the benefit of forgiveness of interest and penalties.
Mrs Adeosun had stated at the launch of the initiative that the policy embraces all federal and state taxes such as Companies Income Tax, Personal Income Tax, Petroleum Profits Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Stamp Duties, Tertiary Education Tax, Technology Tax, Tenement Rates, Property Taxes.
Earlier this month, the Finance Minister said Nigeria will reduce the rate at which it borrows money for developmental projects only if the tax to gross domestic product (GDP) hits 10 percent.
At the moment, the country’s tax to GDP ratio is at 6 percent.
“We must pay taxes properly in Nigeria, if we do this, we do not need to borrow.
“Of course I am not suggesting that there isn’t responsibility on the part of government; we have to be more responsible, to be more efficient (when people citizens pay their taxes).
“We are really focusing on this, we are finding ways to cut cost, but fundamentally, we must invest but we don’t have the power we need, the roads, we are working in progress.
“A lot of money is needed to reposition this economy and we need to generate more through tax.
“We just need to move our tax to GDP from 6 percent from where it is now to 10 percent; it will significantly reduce the amount of money we need to borrow and that will have a wider effect on the economy.
“One, it would reduce the demand for short-term borrowing and help bring down interest rate.
“Two, it would create headroom for the private sector to borrow; that is the strategy,” Mrs Adeosun had said.
At the 3rd International Conference on Tax in Africa (ICTA) held in Abuja from September 25 to 29, 2017, stakeholders highlighted the need for African countries to build stronger domestic tax regimes by strengthening VAT, PIT and CIT.
At the Pan-African Conference on Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs) from Africa organised by Tax Justice Network Africa (TJNA) in Nairobi, Kenya, it was said that Africa has lost over $50 billion to multinationals who take advantage of weak tax laws and unfair trade treaties on the continent.
Economy
UN to Help Attract Mining, Agric Investors to Zamfara
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The United Nations has expressed its readiness to assist in attracting investors to Zamfara State, especially in the mining and agricultural sectors.
The Deputy Secretary General of the global body, Mrs Amina Mohammed, during a visit on Thursday, said the northern Nigerian state is now ready for business and that the UN was willing to be a genuine partner to the state.
“Investors want an enabling environment. Peace is what you need today for people to come. The Zamfara narrative focuses on conflict related to solid minerals, and this needs to change,” she was quoted as saying in a statement issued on Friday by the spokesperson for the Zamfara Governor, Mr Sulaiman Bala Idris.
The former Nigerian Minister further said, “What you show us today is first and foremost your passion for what you want us to do, and that is what investors want. They want to know what you want.
“I am happy today to be here in Zamfara, because I really want to show the world that we should pay attention to what is happening at the local level. Because this is where people are weakest, where governance is weakest, and where there are the fewest resources.
“When we visit, we give visibility to the effort that has been made and to the impact of what is happening elsewhere in the world on people who have nothing to do with what caused it in the first place.
“Zamfara State is accessible today. And it would be even more accessible because the road we travelled on is still under construction. When it is finished, it will revive the businesses and markets around it, and hopefully, by then, we will witness more peace.
“I see the mining, I see the potentials, I see the market and the demand, but I also see the leadership here who is willing to look at the institution, framework and partner to get the job done.
“There is a lot of hope and potential here. Everyone must play their role; this is not something the governor will do alone. The United Nations is willing to be a genuine partner to Zamfara State.”
On his part, Governor Dauda Lawal said Zamfara is at a turning point, with a population of 5.3 million, and the state’s economy is agriculture-driven, with 82 per cent of the population depending on agriculture.
“Zamfara’s Six-Point Rescue Agenda is a deliberate strategy to stabilise, rebuild, and transition the state toward inclusive and sustainable development,” he told his guest.
Economy
FG Tasks New NCX Board on Boosting Non-Oil, Export Economy
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government has inaugurated the Governing Board of the Nigeria Commodity Exchange (NCX) to strengthen commodity trading and accelerate Nigeria’s transition to a non-oil, export-driven economy.
The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, who inaugurated the board on Thursday in Abuja, said it was part of efforts to modernise commodity markets and boost export competitiveness.
According to her, the initiative seeks to formalise commodity trade and unlock value in agriculture and solid minerals, supporting the government’s agenda on diversification, job creation and food security.
The minister described the development as a major step toward repositioning Nigeria in regional and global markets.
She noted that Nigeria’s vast resources and access to over 1.4 billion consumers under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) present significant export opportunities.
She emphasised the need to address poor traceability, informal trading systems and infrastructure gaps affecting commodity markets.
Mrs Oduwole said the reactivation of the exchange would strengthen transparency, standardise trading and improve price discovery.
She added that the NCX would attract investment into market infrastructure and help Nigerian commodities meet international export standards.
On his part, the Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Mr Chris Isokpunwu, described the inauguration as a landmark step in strengthening Nigeria’s commodity export ecosystem.
Mr Isokpunwu, represented by the Director of the Commodity Exchange Department of the ministry, Mr Obasi Edozie, urged the newly inaugurated board to discharge their duties with diligence and professionalism.
He assured the board of the ministry’s support toward achieving measurable economic outcomes.
Mr Abubakar, Chairman of the governing board, pledged the board’s commitment to repositioning the exchange as a globally competitive trading platform.
He listed priorities to include strengthening governance, upgrading warehouses and digital trading systems and building capacity for farmers and market operators.
He also emphasised the need to deepen partnerships with financial institutions and international commodity markets.
“The inauguration underscores the Federal Government’s commitment to repositioning the NCX to drive export growth, rural prosperity and sustainable economic development.”
Economy
NGX RegCo Fines Stockbroker for Unauthorised Sale of Clients’ Securities
**Revokes Trading Licences of LMB, Platinum Stockbrokers
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A stockbroking company, Premium Capital and Stockbrokers Limited, has been fined N5 million for engaging in “unauthorised sale of its clients’ securities.”
A circular issued by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Regulation Limited disclosed that the trading licence of the organisation has also been revoked.
In the notice signed by the Head of Market Regulation for NGX RegCo, Chinedu Akamaka, Premium Capital violated Rule 11.9 of the Rulebook of The Exchange, 2015 (Dealing Members’ Rules), which focuses on the Prohibition of Unauthorised Sale of Securities.
Business Post reports that Premium Capital was not the only stockbroker that had its trading licence withdrawn, as it also affected others.
The licence of LMB Stockbrokers Limited was revoked by NGX RegCo for prolonged inactivity, which falls contrary to Rule 6.4: Revocation of Inactive Dealing Members’ Licences, Rulebook of The Exchange, 2015 (Dealing Members’ Rules), as amended.
The same also affected Platinum Stockbrokers Limited, which has not witnessed activity on the floor of the NGX Limited for a while.
Similarly, the authorised dealing clerkship of Mr Bernard Oluwole Ilori, was taken back with immediate effect in alignment with an earlier determination by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Administrative Proceedings Committee (APC), which arose from his involvement in regulatory infractions connected to Mutual Alliance Investment and Securities Limited and resulted in his 10-year ban from the Nigerian capital market since March 25, 2021.
Investors have been “strongly advised not to engage in any activity with the firms” whose trading licenses have been revoked.
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