Economy
Nigerians Execute N6.05trn Transactions Via PoS in Nine Months
By Adedapo Adesanya
According to the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), in the last nine months of the year, Nigerians carried out financial transactions worth N6.05 trillion via the Point of Sales (PoS) machines, which is almost the same amount recorded in the full year 2021, which stood at N6.4 trillion.
In its latest report for September, NIBSS said transactions on the various PoS terminals climbed to N735.6 billion, adding that the volume of transactions via PoS went up by 14 per cent year-on-year to 100.4 million in September 2022.
These transactions, according to NIBSS’ statistics, were carried out over 1.484 million active terminals deployed by merchants across the country. This means that in the last nine months, a total of 568,488 additional PoS terminals have been added as the number of deployed machines stood at 915,519 as of December 2021.
However, there is still a gap between the number of registered PoS and the number of deployed machines. According to NIBSS, a total of 2.164 million PoS machines had been registered across the country as of September this year, which showed that a total of 680,991 terminals are either yet to be deployed or have become inactive.
The massive adoption by merchants for receiving payments has contributed to the growth of PoS transactions in Nigeria.
PoS is also bridging the gap created by the shortage of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) deployed by banks, as many Nigerians now withdraw through PoS agents.
The profitability of PoS transactions for both banks and vendors has bolstered the growing deployment of PoS. The customers often bear the transaction costs, creating profit for the POS operator and the bank.
The report also showed that transactions worth N32.8 trillion were performed electronically in September through the NIBSS Instant Payment platform (NIP), bringing the total value of e-payment deals in the last nine months to N271.5 trillion.
The NIP is an account-number-based, online real-time Inter-Bank payment solution developed in 2011 by NIBSS. The Nigerian financial industry’s preferred funds transfer platform guarantees instant value to the beneficiary.
According to NIBSS, year on year, the e-payment value increased by 39.5 per cent compared with the N23.5 trillion recorded in September 2021. The September 2022 figure was, however, a 1.2 per cent decline compared with the value of electronic payment transactions recorded in the country in August, which stood at N33.2 trillion.
Economy
Court Convicts AAC Consulting Over N30.5m Theft from Chevron Contract Staff
By Adedapo Adesanya
A Lagos Special Offences Court has convicted AAC Consulting Limited for stealing over N30.5 million belonging to contract staff of Chevron Nigeria Limited.
The judge, Justice Rahman Oshodi, found the firm guilty of stealing N30,564,635.81, following its prosecution by the Lagos Zonal Directorate 1 of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
The conviction followed the company’s guilty plea to an amended one-count charge of stealing, contrary to Section 285(1) of the Criminal Code, Laws of Lagos State, 2011, sealing a long-running fraud case that exposed how outsourced workers’ salaries were diverted by their own payroll handlers.
The case dates back to June 5, 2023, when AAC Consulting Limited and its Managing Director, Anthony Adeoye, were arraigned on a 50-count charge bordering on stealing and issuance of dud cheques. Both defendants initially pleaded not guilty, forcing the EFCC to open full trial.
During proceedings, prosecuting counsel, Mr I.O. Daramola, called two witnesses, while several documents were tendered and admitted as exhibits by the court to establish how the funds meant for Chevron contract staff were allegedly misappropriated.
However, the trial took a dramatic turn after the full repayment of the stolen sum to the petitioner in December 2023.
Following the refund, the defendants changed their plea to “guilty”, prompting the EFCC to amend the charge, dropping the multiple counts and proceeding against the company alone on a single count of stealing.
The amended charge stated that AAC Consulting Limited, “on or about April 27, 2013, at Lagos, dishonestly converted to its own use the aggregate sum of N30,564,635.81, property of contract staff of Chevron Nigeria Limited.”
After reviewing the plea and evidence before the court, Justice Oshodi convicted the company and imposed a N5 million fine, with a stern warning.
The court ordered that the fine must be paid within 14 days, failing which AAC Consulting Limited will be wound up.
The conviction sends a strong message to outsourcing and payroll management firms, particularly those handling funds for multinational oil companies, that refund of stolen money does not erase criminal liability.
For the affected Chevron contract staff, the judgment closes a 13-year chapter of financial abuse, while reinforcing EFCC’s stance that corporate entities will be held accountable for payroll fraud and breach of trust in Nigeria’s corporate and labour ecosystem.
Economy
Nigerian Startups Account for 8% of Africa’s $3.8bn Raise in 2025
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria recorded its lowest funding share since 2019 but the highest number of deals in 2025, according to Africa Investment Report 2025 published by Briter, a market intelligence platform focused on emerging markets.
According to the report, African companies disclosed a total of $3.8 billion in funding in 2025, representing a 32 per cent increase in deal volume and an 8 per cent rise in the number of announced transactions compared to the previous year ($2.8 billion in 2024).
However, Nigeria accounted for only 8 per cent of total funding, trailing behind South Africa (32 per cent), Kenya (29 per cent), and Egypt (15 per cent).
Despite the drop in funding share, Nigeria’s performance reflects a shift toward smaller, early- and growth-stage transactions, rather than mega-deals. The country recorded the highest number of deals on the continent, indicating strong entrepreneurial activity but limited access to large-ticket funding.
According to Briter, among the ‘Big Four’, Nigeria raised around $315 million alone last year from 205 estimated deals compared to South Africa which raised $1.2 billion from 130 deals, Kenya followed with $1.1 billion from around 16o deals, and Egypt came third with $595 million in 115 deals.
Nigeria which used to occupy the top two among this group has faced steep challenges including the 2023 currency devaluation which made it harder for startups to generate Dollar returns.
As a result, Briter explains that fewer mega-rounds happened in Nigeria, making the totals lower. However, it allowed for newer, upcoming startups to raise in 2025.
The report noted that fintech and digital financial services remained the most funded sector by both value and deal count, reinforcing Nigeria’s position as Africa’s fintech hub. However, climate-focused solutions recorded the fastest growth, raising more than three times their 2024 total, with solar energy emerging as the most funded category.
The surge in solar investment reflects growing investor appetite for infrastructure-like clean energy projects offering predictable returns, particularly in countries like Nigeria where power deficits remain a major economic constraint.
Briter noted that Artificial Intelligence (AI) attracted increased attention from investors in 2025, though funding remained largely concentrated in applied use cases such as financial services, logistics, and health tech rather than deep research and development.
In 2025, 63 acquisitions were announced, though only five disclosed transaction values. Notably, half of those involved startups acquiring other startups, pointing to early signs of consolidation within the ecosystem.
The report added that equity financing remained dominant, but debt funding surpassed $1 billion for the first time in a decade, signaling growing confidence in structured finance across African markets. It also noted a rise in capital from non-Western sources, particularly Japan and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, as traditional Western investors scaled back.
Despite increased funding activity, Briter pointed out that the gender gap remains stark as less than 10 per cent of total funding went to companies with at least one female founder, highlighting ongoing challenges in inclusive capital access across Africa.
Economy
NASD OTC Exchange Drops 0.44%
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange dipped by 0.44 per cent on Tuesday, January 27, with the market capitalisation declining by N9.70 billion to N2.174 trillion from N2.184 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) falling by 16.21 points to 3,634.73 points from 3,650.94 points.
The bourse was under pressure from two securities, which lost weight, overpowering the gains recorded by three securities.
Business Post reports that FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N5.70 to sell at N64.00 per share compared with Monday’s price of N69.70 per share and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc dropped 17 Kobo to close at N40.50 per unit, in contrast to the preceding day’s N40.67 per unit.
On the flip side, Air Liquide Plc added N1.69 to settle at N18.63 per share versus the previous session’s N16.94 per share, UBN Property Plc appreciated by 20 Kobo to N2.20 per unit from N2.00 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc gained 6 Kobo to trade at 69 Kobo per share versus 63 Kobo per share.
During the session, the volume of securities traded by investors fell further by 80.9 per cent to 1.3 million units from 6.8 million units, the value of securities went down by 57.3 per cent to N57.3 million from N156.7 million, and the total number of deals shrank by 13.6 per cent to 38 deals from 44 deals.
At the close of business, CSCS Plc was the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 14.4 million units traded for N586.1 million, the second spot was occupied by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.6 million units worth N107.9 million, and the third spot was taken by MRS Oil Plc with 297,101 units valued at N59.3 million.
CSCS Plc also ended as the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 14.4 million units valued at N586.1 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 1.6 million units worth N107.9 million, and Mass Telecom Innovation Plc with 6.4 million units sold for N2.6 million.
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