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Economy

Nigeria’s Import Exceeds Export by $4.5b

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) last week said the nation’s balance of payments depreciated to deficit of $4.5 billion in the third quarter of 2018, indicating that import exceeded export by $4.5 billion.

In a report, the apex bank said this was different from the $503 million surplus recorded in the second quarter of this year.

In the report titled Brief on Balance of Payments Statistics Q3’18, the apex bank said, “The provisional Balance of Payments (BOP) estimates for Q3 2018 showed a significant turnaround in the country’s position as the overall balance of payments swung into a deficit of $4.542 billion compared to surpluses of $503.97 million and $2.787 billion recorded in the preceding quarter and corresponding period of 2017, respectively.

“The current account balance (CAB) worsened from a surplus of $4.452 billion in Q2 2018 to a deficit of $3.105 billion in Q3 2018. The financial account balance indicated an increased net incurrence of financial liabilities of $10.724 billion in the review period as against $2,575.64 million recorded in the preceding period.

“The current account indicated a negative outcome during the review period, recording a deficit of $3.105 billion as against surpluses of $4.452 billion and $1.973 million in the previous quarter and corresponding period of 2017, respectively. This development was largely attributable to the increased payments for imports

“The surplus in the Goods Account decreased significantly to $2.125 billion in Q3 2018 from surpluses of $7.510 billion in the preceding quarter and $3.416 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2017.

“Export earnings rose by 2.8 per cent to $16.210 billion in Q3 2018 when compared with Q2 2018. It also indicated an increase of about 35.3 per cent when compared to corresponding period of 2017.

“Earnings from crude oil and gas, which accounted for 94.4 per cent of total export earnings during the review period, increased by 9.5 per cent to $15,301.72 million in Q3 2018 when compared with the preceding quarter.

“Earnings from non-oil and electricity ex-ports decreased by 49.3 per cent to $909.04 million in Q3 2018 when compared with the preceding quarter.

“Available data showed that payments for import of goods (fob) to the economy in the review period increased by 70.5 per cent to $14.085 billion above the level recorded in the preceding quarter. This was largely as a result of 79.7 per cent increase in the imports of non-oil products.

“Net out-payments for services during the review period in-creased significantly by 35.4 per cent to a deficit of $7.024 million when compared with the level recorded in Q2 2018.

“When compared with the corresponding period of 2017, it indicated a much higher increase of about 65.0 per cent.

“Similarly, the deficit in the income account (net) increased by 6.7 per cent to $4.161 billion in the review period from a deficit of $3.898 billion recorded in the pre-ceding quarter.

“When compared with the level in the corresponding period of 2017 it indicated an increase of about 39.5 per cent. The surplus in the current transfers (net) decreased by 1.2 per cent to $5.955 million in Q3 2018 when compared with the preceding quarter. However, the level of surplus was 2.7 per cent higher than the level recorded

“Provisional Q3 2018 BOP estimates for the Financial Ac-count showed an increase in net incurrence of financial liabilities from $2.575 billion recorded in Q2 2018 to $10.724 billion in the review period. This is also significantly different from the net acquisition of financial as-sets of $3.739 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2017.

“Direct Investments inflow increased by 0.7 per cent to $438.84 million when compared with the preceding quarter of 2018. It however, indicated a decline of 45.0 per cent when compared to the corresponding period of 2017. Portfolio Investments inflow to the economy decreased significantly to $1.790.83 billion in Q3 2018 from $4.233 billion and $3.320 billion in the preceding quarter and the corresponding period of 2017, respectively. However, other investment liabilities increased slightly to $4.281 billion when compared with $3.226 million recorded in the preceding quarter.”

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

NB Plc’s Strong Recovery, Improved Profitability Excite Shareholders

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Nigerian Breweries NB Plc shareholders

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The resilience shown by Nigerian Breweries Plc in the 2025 fiscal year, despite a volatile macroeconomic environment, which consumed several businesses, has not got without notice.

Shareholders of the brewery giant applauded the board and management for the strong recovery and improved profitability recorded in the year.

At the company’s 80th Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Wednesday, April 22, 2026, in Lagos, they attributed these achievements to disciplined cost management and a significant reduction in finance expenses.

“We are proud of how the company has withstood the ups and downs of a challenging environment. The return to profitability and the reversal of the negative cash position recorded in the previous two financial years are commendable,” a member of the Noble Shareholders Association, Mr Owolabi Opeyemi, said at the gathering.

Also, the immediate past Secretary of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN), Mr Eke Emmanuel, noted that the company’s resilience reflects strong leadership and a sound strategic direction.

“It is good news that we have been here for 80 years. There is no reason why we will not be here for the next 80 years with what we have achieved. To return to this level of profitability and cash position shows the Board has done an enormous amount of work,” he said.

Addressing investors at the AGM, the board chairman, Mrs Juliet Anammah, expressed confidence that the company is firmly on a recovery path following the net losses recorded in the past two years due to macroeconomic pressures and fiscal reforms.

She thanked shareholders for their continued support and reaffirmed that the company will build on its 2025 performance as it accelerates growth ambitions.

 “We have a solid foundation built over eight decades, anchored on a strong portfolio of brands, an extensive nationwide sales and supply chain network, ongoing digital transformation, and most importantly, our people. These strengths remain critical to sustaining our leadership position,” the former chief executive of Jumia Nigeria said.

Ms Anammah also addressed the company’s dividend position, noting that the decision not to declare a dividend reflects the need to rebuild retained earnings impacted by prior macroeconomic shocks, particularly foreign exchange-related losses.

“We recognise the importance of dividend payments to our shareholders and sincerely appreciate your continued understanding. While we are not declaring a dividend at this time due to negative retained earnings, we are working diligently to restore the company’s financial position and return to dividend payments as soon as it is sustainable to do so,” she added.

She further noted that the board remains vigilant to external risks, including the Middle East crisis and broader macroeconomic challenges, which may impact the pace of improvement in the 2026 financial year.

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Economy

Crude Oil Prices Jump Over $3 on Escalating Hormuz Tensions

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crude oil prices

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil prices spiked by about $3 a barrel on Thursday as Iran tightened its grip on the Strait of Hormuz, with peace talks with the United States remaining distant.

Brent crude futures ‌settled at $105.07 a barrel after gaining $3.16 or 3.1 per cent, while the West Texas Intermediate futures finished at $95.85 a barrel, up $2.89 or 3.11 per cent.

Progress toward reopening the passage remains stalled as Iran’s parliament speaker said the US blockade was “bullying” and a “flagrant breach of the ceasefire,” adding that negotiations would not resume with it in place.

US President Donald Trump said the blockade would continue. An American can wage war without Congressional approval for 60 days, a deadline which expires May 1.

Ahead of that, Reuters reported that air defences were engaging targets ​over Tehran. That followed reports of drone attacks ​on Iranian Kurdish opponents of the Iranian government at a base in Iraq.

President Trump also said in a social media post that he had ordered the US Navy “to ​shoot and kill any boat” mining the strait.

While he extended a ceasefire between the countries after a request by Pakistani mediators, Iran and the US are still restricting transit of ‌ships ⁠through the strait, which carried about 20 per cent of daily global oil supplies until the start of the war on February 28.

This week, one ship passed through the waterway on Tuesday. However, by Wednesday, more ships tried, but Iran attacked two and reportedly seized two more.

The US also blockaded traffic to and from Iranian ports in the Persian Gulf, but it appears that the blockade has not stopped traffic completely. It was reported that as many as 34 sanctioned and Iranian-linked tankers moved in and out of the waterway between April 13 and 21.

The US military has intercepted at least three Iranian-flagged tankers in Asian waters and is redirecting them away from positions near India, Malaysia and Sri Lanka.

Meanwhile, the executive director of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Mr Fatih Birol, said the war in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have created the largest energy security threat the world has ever faced.

“As of today, we’ve lost 13 million barrels per day of oil … and there are major disruptions in vital commodities,” Mr Birol said in an interview, adding that the IEA-coordinated record emergency release of 400 million barrels of oil stocks last month cannot offset the massive supply loss.

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Economy

Customs Street Gains 1.48% as Year-to-Date Return Hits 43.20%

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Customs Street Nigerian Stock Exchange

By Dipo Olowookere

The year-to-date return of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited stretched to 43.20 per cent after a 1.48 per cent rise on Thursday.

Demand pressure on the consumer goods, banking and industrial goods stocks contributed to the surge recorded during the session.

Data showed that the consumer goods counter expanded by 4.67 per cent, the banking index rose by 1.53 per cent, and the industrial goods segment improved by 1.03 per cent. They offset the 0.91 per cent loss suffered by the insurance space and the 0.06 per cent cut posted by the energy industry.

When the closing gong was struck, the All-Share Index (ASI) of Customs Street increased by 3,251.48 points to 222,837.68 points from 219,586.20 points, and the market capitalisation moved up by N2.093 trillion to N143.477 trillion from N141.384 trillion.

The duo of Unilever Nigeria and UAC Nigeria led the advancers’ log after growing by 10.00 per cent each to sell for N121.00 and N133.10, respectively. Trans-Nationwide Express jumped 9.97 per cent to N8.71, Tantalizers appreciated by 9.80 per cent to N3.81, and Dangote Sugar expanded by 9.78 per cent to N73.50.

On the flip side, McNichols lost 9.93 per cent to close at N6.44, Multiverse depreciated by 9.85 per cent to N23.35, Coronation Insurance retreated by 9.26 per cent to N2.45, Abbey Mortgage Bank moderated by 9.24 per cent to N5.40, and Japaul slipped by 5.94 per cent to N3.01.

Business Post reports that there were 35 price gainers and 37 price losers during the session, representing a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.

Access Holdings was the busiest equity for the day with 39.5 million units worth N1.3 billion, UBA traded 37.5 million units valued at N2.0 billion, Zenith Bank exchanged 36.3 million units for N4.8 billion, Fidelity Bank sold 32.1 million units valued at N700.8 million, and GTCO transacted 27.6 million units worth N3.6 billion.

At the close of transactions, investors bought and sold 667.9 million units valued at N38.1 billion in 53,062 deals compared with the 683.7 million units worth N36.2 billion traded in 51,694 deals at midweek.

This showed that the trading volume shrank by 2.28 per cent, and the trading value and number of deals soared by 5.25 per cent and 2.65 per cent apiece.

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