Economy
Nigeria’s Total Imports in 2017 Drop 8.5% as Exports Rise 59.47%

By Dipo Olowookere
Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) have shown that in 2017, Nigeria exported more goods than it imported in the year.
Nigeria is known to rely more on imported products especially from Europe, America and Asia, but since the present administration came into power in 2015, it had done more to change the narrative, making Nigeria export more than it imports.
Last week, chief executive of the state-owned oil firm, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mr Maikanti Baru, disclosed that Nigeria, one of the oil producing countries in the world, was the most importer of petrol in the globe. Crude oil produced in the country is taken out to be refined and bought to service the nation.
According to the data by the stats office, the total value of goods imported into Nigeria last year was N9.562 trillion, 8.5 percent lower than the 2016 trade import value of N8.817 trillion.
But in the fourth quarter of 2017, the total imports value was N2.1 trillion, was 15.1 percent less than Q3 2017 Figure which was N2.5 trillion and 8.5 percent lower than Q4, 2016, which was N2.3 trillion.
NBS said imported agricultural goods decreased by 1.7 percent in Q4 2017 (N227.4 billion) compared to Q3 2017 (N231.4 billion) but increased by 15.9 percent when compared to Q4, 2016 (N196.2 billion). For full year, 2017, imported agricultural goods increased by 35.09 percent to N886.7 billion from N656.4 billion in 2016.
Raw materials imports in Q4 2017 (N279.4 billion) were 2.1 percent lower than Q3, 2017 value (N285.3 billion), and 2.7 percent lower than Q4 2016 (N287.2 billion). For full year 2017, imported raw materials increased by 19.3 percent to N1.1 trillion from 945.7 billion in 2016.
Solid minerals imports grew by 5.19 percent in Q4 2017 (N15.2 billion) over the Q3, 2017 value (N14.5 billion), and 9.2 percent over Q4 2016 (N13.9 billion). For full year 2017, imported solid minerals increased by 372.2 percent to N235.1 billion from N49.7 billion in 2016.
Energy goods imports grew significantly by 950 percent in Q4 2017 (N138.1 million), higher than Q3, 2017 value (N13.15 million), and 57176 percent over Q4 2016 (N0.24 million). For full year 2017, imported energy goods increased to N187.17 million from N8.07 million in 2016.
Manufactured goods imports declined in Q4 2017 by 0.28 percent (N1.2 trillion) in comparison to Q3 2017 (N1.2 trillion), but grew by 10 percent in comparison to Q4 2016 (N1.1 trillion). For full year 2017, imported manufactured products decreased by 0.06 percent to N4.6 trillion from N4.7 trillion in 2016.
Other oil products imports were 48.86 percent lower in value in Q4 2017 than Q3 2017, and 46.5 percent lower than the value recorded in Q4 2016 and for full year 2017, other oil product imports increased by 5.93 percent over 2016.
However, the total value of export stood at N3.9 trillion in Q4 2017, growing by 9.35 percent over Q3 2017, and by 31.27 percent over Q4 2016. For full year 2017, total exports of N13.6 trillion were 59.47 percent higher than for 2016 with a value of N8.5 trillion.
Agricultural goods exports grew in value by 54.9 percent in Q4 2017 (N44.7 billion) in comparison to Q3 2017 (N28.8 billion), and by 170.9 percent in comparison to Q4 2016 (N16.5 billion). For full year 2017, agriculture exports grew 180.7 percent (N170.4 billion) above the value in 2016 (N60.7 billion).
Raw material exports in Q4 2017 (N37.8 billion) were 43.2 percent more in value than Q3, 2017 (N26.4 billion) and 71.7 percent more than Q4, 2016 (N22 billion). For full year 2017, raw material exports grew 154.2 percent (N112.9 billion) above the value in 2016 (N44.4 billion).
Solid minerals exports in Q4 2017 grew by 55 percent in value when compared to Q3 2017, and by 473.5 percent in value when compared to same period last year Q4 2016. For full year 2017, solid minerals exports grew 565 percent (N77.2 billion) above the value in 2016 (N11.6 billion).
Manufactured goods exports in Q4, 2017 (N55.3 billion) were 28.1 percent more than the value attained in Q3, 2017 (N43.2 billion) but declined by 18.03 percent in comparison to Q4 2016 (N67.5 billion). For full year 2017, exports of manufactured goods grew 26.8 percent (N232.05 billion) above the value in 2016 (N182.9 billion).
Crude Oil exports in Q4 2017 were 9.51 percent more than the value recorded in Q3 2017 and 34.2 percent higher than Q4, 2016. For full year 2017, crude oil exports grew 57.6 percent above the value in 2016.
Other oil products exports increased by 0.45 percent over Q3 2017 and by 9.3 percent over the same period last year (Q4 2016). For full year 2017, exports of other oil products grew 57.75 percent above the value in 2016.
The stats office said total trade recorded for Q4 2017 was N6 trillion which represented a decline of 0.7 percent over the Q3 2017, and an increase of 13.9 percent over the same period last year Q4 2016). For full year 2017, total trade was N23.2 trillion which is 33.5 percent higher when compared to the value in 2016 of N17.4 trillion.
Trade balance, accordingly, stood at a surplus of N1.8 trillion in Q4 2017 compared to the surplus of N1.1 trillion recorded in the preceding quarter and the surplus of N671.30 billion in the corresponding quarter last year. For full year 2017, trade balance stood at N4 trillion compared to a negative trade balance of -N290.1 billion in 2016.
Economy
Naira Sells N1,612/$1 at Official Market, N1,615/$1 at Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Tuesday, April 8, by N55.66 or 3.5 per cent to N1,612.97/$1 from the preceding day’s rate of N1,628.89/$1.
The pressure on the local currency eased as the Nigerian government said it would make plans to address the impact of the tariffs from the United States, which have now gone into effect and upon announcement impacted the Nigerian currency.
The development will complement recent efforts to stabilise the market by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) which injected $197.71 million in the FX market last week through sales to authorised dealers to ensuring adequate liquidity and supporting orderly market functioning.
However, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market yesterday by N3.80 to sell for N2,060.21/£1 versus Monday’s price of N2,056.41/£1 and lost N1.03 on the Euro to settle at N1,762.56/€1, in contrast to the previous session’s N1,761.53/€1.
In the black market, the Nigerian Naira tumbled against the Dollar yesterday by N35 to close at N1,615/$1 compared with the preceding session’s value of N1,580/$1.
In the cryptocurrency market, it was bearish as US President Donald Trump sweeping global tariffs went into effect and traders retreated from crypto majors, removing all gains from Tuesday’s relief rally as President Trump pushes forward efforts to drastically reorder global trade.
Tariffs on any Chinese goods were hiked to 104 per cent, along with import taxes on over 60 trading partners.
Ethereum (ETH) dropped 6.1 per cent to trade at $1,473.36, Bitcoin (BTC) lost 2.6 per cent to finish at $77,483.73, Ripple (XRP) slumped by 1.9 per cent to $1.82, and Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 1.8 per cent to $0.1463.
Further, Cardano (ADA) went down by 1.3 per cent to $0.5751, Solana (SOL) declined by 1.2 per cent to $107.36, Litecoin (LTC) slipped by 0.9 per cent to $70.41, and Binance Coin (BNB) shrank by 0.5 per cent to $554.70, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
Economy
Secure Electronic Technology, 15 Others Lift Nigerian Exchange by 0.15%

By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited appreciated by 0.15 per cent on Tuesday, though weak investor sentiment remained as market participants watch happenings in the global economy.
During the trading session, the banking index went up by 1.89 per cent due to buying interest and the energy industry improved by 0.04 per cent.
However, the insurance sector went down by 4.07 per cent as a result of sustained selling pressure, as the consumer goods shrank by 0.16 per cent, and the industrial goods space tumbled by 0.11 per cent, with the commodity sector closing flat.
At the close of transactions, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 159.86 points to 104,376.73 points from 104,216.87 points and the market capitalisation grew by N100 billion to N65.589 trillion from N65.489 trillion.
Secure Electronic Technology ended as the best-performing equity after it gained 8.89 per cent to 49 Kobo, Abbey Mortgage Bank grew by 8.35 per cent to N5.58, Sterling Holdings rose by 6.85 per cent to N5.15, VFD Group jumped by 5.26 per cent to N66.00, and Mutual Benefits improved by 4.55 per cent to 92 Kobo.
On the flip side, UH REIT finished the session as the worst-performing equity after it shed 9.95 per cent to trade at N46.15, NAHCO lost 9.94 per cent to settle at N62.95, NEM Insurance depreciated by 9.92 per cent to quote at N11.80, Lasaco Assurance dropped 9.86 per cent to sell for N1.92, and Royal Exchange slipped by 9.78 per cent to 83 Kobo.
Business Post reports that the bourse ended the day with 16 price gainers and 42 price losers, implying a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.
Yesterday, Customs Street recorded the trading of 460.6 million shares worth N10.1 billion in 14,528 deals compared with the 444.1 million shares valued at N11.2 billion on Monday, representing a growth in the volume of transactions by 3.72 per cent, and a decline in the value of trades and the number of deals by 9.82 per cent and 7.41 per cent, respectively.
The busiest stock on Tuesday was Access Holdings, which exchanged 56.5 million units valued at N1.2 billion, GTCO traded 51.6 million units worth N3.4 billion, Fidelity Bank transacted 24.1 million units for N431.6 million, FCMB sold 23.4 million units worth N208.1 million, and United Capital traded 23.3 million units valued at N319.9 million.
Economy
Brent Falls to $62 Per Barrel as Trade War Escalates

By Adedapo Adesanya
The value of Brent crude shrank by 2.16 per cent or $1.39 to $62.82 per barrel on Tuesday as investors smell an increasing likelihood of a recession due to the escalating trade war between the United States and China, the world’s two biggest economies.
Also, the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures went down by 1.85 per cent or $1.12 to $59.58 per barrel as the American government plans to impose a 104 per cent tariff on China from Wednesday, a White House official said.
This is an addition of 50 per cent more to tariffs after China failed to lift its retaliatory tariffs on US goods by a noon deadline on Tuesday set by President Donald Trump.
China vowed not to bow to what it called US blackmail after President Trump threatened the additional 50 per cent tariff on Chinese goods if the country did not lift its 34 per cent retaliatory tariff.
China’s Commerce Ministry said the country would fight to the end, boosting fears about a contraction of the global economy and likely recession.
Meanwhile, the US Trade Representative said that China has not indicated it wants to work toward trade reciprocity.
The European Union, too, is readying a full spectrum of countermeasures, including potentially taxing Silicon Valley giants.
Other major American trading partners are exacting pressure in other ways as Canada matched US auto tariffs and launched an advertising campaign across the border against President Trump’s trade policy.
This has led analysts to reduce their price forecasts with Goldman Sachs forecasting that Brent and WTI crude prices would be at $62 and $58 a barrel, respectively, by December 2025, and at $55 and $51, respectively, a year after that, under different scenarios.
Meanwhile, US crude and distillate inventories fell while gasoline (petrol) stocks rose last week, according to the American Petroleum Institute (API) figures on Tuesday.
Crude stocks fell by 1.1 million barrels in the week ended April 4, gasoline inventories rose by 210,000 barrels and distillate stocks fell by 1.8 million barrels, the API said.
Official weekly oil inventory data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) is due later on Wednesday.
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