Economy
Oil Firms Waste N169.4bn Gas in Five Months
By Adedapo Adesanya
Gas that would have fetched the nation about N169.4 billion amid a strain in earnings has been wasted by oil and gas companies operating in Nigeria through gas flaring.
Data released by the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) disclosed that the gas wasted by these energy firms was between January and May 2022.
In measurement, the culprits flared 116.4 billion Standard Cubic Feet (SCF) of gas in the period under review and would have generated 11,600 gigawatts hour of electricity. The flared gas led to 6.2 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.
The companies are also liable for fines totalling $232.7 million, about N96.8 billion; which according to NOSDRA, are hardly ever collected.
NOSDRA’s analysis of the gas flared in the period revealed that in January 2022, a total of 29.97 billion SCF of gas was flared by the companies; in February, 27.12 billion SCF was flared; while in March, April and May, 16.49 billion SCF, 21.48 billion SCF and 21.3 billion SCF were flared respectively.
Furthermore, NOSDRA stated that most of the defaulting firms in the months under review operated in onshore oil fields, flaring 59 billion SCF of gas, valued at $206.5 million, about N85.9 billion.
NOSDRA noted that the gas flared by companies operating onshore was capable of generating 5,900 gigawatts hour of electricity, equivalent to 3.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions; while the firms were liable for penalties of $118 million, about N49.09 billion.
Giving a breakdown of gas flared onshore in the five months period of 2022, the oil spill and gas flare watchdog disclosed that in January, February and March, 19.14 billion SCF; 14.03 billion SCF and 10.49 billion SCF of gas was flared, respectively; while 6.63 billion SCF and 8.72 billion SCF of gas was flared in April and May 2022, respectively.
On the other hand, NOSDRA reported that oil and gas companies operating offshore flared 57.4 billion SCF of gas, valued at $200.7 million, about N83.49 billion; capable of generating 5,700-gigawatt hours of electricity; engendered 3.0 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions; and attracted fines of $114.7 million, about N47.72 billion.
Giving a breakdown of the gas flared offshore in the five-month period, NOSDRA stated that 10.83 billion SCF of gas; 13.09 billion SCF of gas; 6.0 billion SCF of gas; 14.85 billion SCF and 12.58 billion SCF of gas was flared in January, February, March, April and May 2022, respectively.
Economy
Bitcoin Trading Surges Ahead of Inauguration as Open Interest Hits $237m
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
As the world, particularly the United States prepare for the second coming of Mr Donald Trump to the White House next Monday, there have been significant interest in the cryptocurrency market.
Mr Trump, who was the President of the US from 2017 to 2021, won the 2024 presidential election by defeating the current Vice President, Ms Kamala Harris, who was the candidate of the Democratic Party, and will be sworn-in on Monday, January 20, 2025, for a second term in office.
The Head of Research at Derive.xyz, Mr Sean Dawson, while commenting on the renewed interest in Bitcoin ((BTC) and other digital coins in the market, said, “In the last 24 hours, BTC trading activity has surged, with open interest hitting an impressive $237 million.
“With 38 per cent of BTC contracts being calls bought and 37.3 per cent puts bought, it’s clear that traders are positioning for increased volatility, particularly with the inauguration just days away.
“This appetite for market swings likely reflects growing uncertainty in U.S. markets as expectations for a near-term rate cut diminish.”
“Additionally, bearish sentiment appears to be gaining traction, with BTC puts now making up 40 per cent of all open interest, a sharp increase from 20 per cent just last week. This shift suggests traders are hedging against potential downside risks as we approach the inauguration.
“Implied volatility (IV) trends further highlight this heightened uncertainty. BTC’s 7-day ATM IV has risen by 3 per cent to 56.5 per cent, while the 30-day IV is up 1.5 per cent, now at 57.5%. This steady climb points to a more volatile market sentiment leading up to the event,” he further said.
”ETH, on the other hand, has seen an even more pronounced spike in IV. Over the past 24 hours, ETH’s 7-day IV has surged by 6 per cent to 74 per cent, nearly double the rise seen in BTC.
“Meanwhile, its 30-day IV has climbed 2.5 per cent to 69.5 per cent. This disparity suggests ETH traders are anticipating greater immediate volatility, possibly due to its higher sensitivity to macroeconomic shifts and speculation surrounding post-inauguration policies.
“As the inauguration draws near, these trends underline a pivotal moment for traders, with both BTC and ETH markets reflecting a mix of caution and readiness for potential sharp moves,” Mr Dawson stated.
Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Jumps to 34.80% in December 2024
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s inflation hit 34.80 per cent in December 2024 from 34.60 per cent in November 2024, spurred by festive activities.
This was disclosed by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in its first published data after almost a month of blackout on its website following a purported hack.
The December 2024 headline inflation rate showed a marginal increase of 0.20 per cent compared to the November 2024 headline inflation rate.
This was due to December festive period increases in demand for goods and services.
On a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 5.87 per cent higher than the rate recorded in December 2023 (28.92 per cent). This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in December 2024 compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., December 2023).
On the contrary, the month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in December 2024 was 2.44 per cent, which was 0.20 per cent lower than the rate recorded in November 2024 at 2.64 per cent.
This means that in December 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is slightly lower than the rate of increase in the average price level in November 2024.
Meanwhile, the food inflation rate in the festive month was 39.84 per cent on a year-on-year basis, 5.91 per cent points higher compared to the rate recorded in December 2023 at 33.93 per cent.
The rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis was caused by increases in prices of the following items; yam, water yam, sweet potatoes, etc (potatoes, yam & other tubers class), beer, pinto (tobacco class), guinea corn, maize grains, rice, etc (bread and cereals class), and dried fish-sadine, catfish dried, etc (fish class).
On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in December 2024 was 2.66 per cent which shows a 0.32 per cent decrease compared to the rate recorded in November 2024 at 2.98 per cent.
The decline can be attributed to the rate of decrease in the average prices of local beer (burukutu), pinto (tobacco Class), fruit juice in tin, malt drinks, etc (soft drinks class), rice, millet, maize flour, etc (bread and cereals class) and water yam, irish potatoes, coco yam, etc (potatoes, yam & other tubers class).
Economy
Tinubu Seeks Investors’ Support on Third Sovereign Green Bond Issuance
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
President Bola Tinubu has called on investors to collaborate with his administration on the issuance of the third Sovereign Green Bond later this year.
Speaking on Wednesday in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Mr Tinubu said his government was ready to work with other nations to build a resilient, equitable, and sustainable world for all.
“Our energy transition plans, like many nations, are aimed at diversifying energy sources and reducing dependency on fossil fuels, prioritising the transition to cleaner energy sources as a cornerstone of our national development strategy,” the President said on the second day of the 2025 Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week themed From Climate Imperatives into Economic Prosperity: Bridging Africa with the Global Energy Future.
He called on partner countries to collaborate in mobilising resources to tackle these challenges and embrace innovation and technology.
“To promote a Green Economy in Africa, we must focus on integrating sustainable practices in all sectors of our economy.
“These investments are capital intensive and require international support from partner countries, including multinational organisations, development partners and individuals who share our vision of a sustainable, prosperous and equitable future,” he stated.
President Tinubu said, “Nigeria became the first country in Africa to initiate funding of green projects through Sovereign Green Bond proceeds, the third issuance of which is in progress.
“We urge investors to partner with us in this regard. Our administration remains committed to providing an enabling environment for businesses to thrive in Nigeria.
“By partnering with global leaders and harnessing the power of technology, we are finding new and innovative ways to address our environmental challenges. We have arable agricultural lands for advanced technological farming, including a bright future for Artificial Intelligence.”
He declared that no single nation can walk the road to sustainability alone, stressing that global interconnectedness demands collective action, knowledge sharing, and mutual support.
“The fight against climate change is not merely an environmental necessity but a global economic opportunity to reshape the trajectory of our continent and the global energy landscape.
“As leaders, stakeholders and citizens of our planet, we stand at a critical juncture in human history. To succeed, we must innovate, collaborate and act decisively as one global community,” the Nigerian leader disclosed.
Reiterating his administration’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions, President Tinubu assured the audience that the Nigerian government had developed actionable programmes in line with global expectations, bearing in mind Nigeria’s economic and political expectations.
“We have embraced a vision of sustainability that aligns with global aspirations while addressing local realities. Our efforts are anchored on three pillars: Energy Transition, Climate Resilience, and Sustainable Development.
“My administration recognises the importance of reducing carbon emissions and a just transition to clean and renewable energy, promoting environmental sustainability and economic growth,” he noted.
Mr Tinubu added that Nigeria is developing infrastructure for the widespread use of Compressed Natural Gas and electric vehicles and harnessing the potential in solid minerals to support the green energy transition.
He stressed that his country is also implementing climate-smart agricultural practices to enhance food security and lessen its destructive environmental impact.
These include the introduction of the National Clean Cooking Policy, which aims to promote clean energy, environmental and health benefits, and socio-economic development in the African region.
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