Economy
Releaf Raises $3.3m to Boost Food Processing
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian startup, Releaf, has announced the completion of a $3.3 million pre-Series A to boost its offerings in the agriculture sector through the continued application of technologies.
The oversubscribed round was led by Samurai Incubate Africa, with Consonance Investment Managers, Mr Stephen Pagliuca, Chairman, Bain Capital, and Mr Jeff Ubben, Founder, Inclusive Capital Partners, also participating.
Releaf’s pre-Series A follows a $4.2 million seed round completed in 2021 that Samurai Incubate Africa led while Consonance Investment Managers and Mr Pagliuca also participated.
At the time of its seed round, the startup, which builds technology for the oil palm industry, had completed the development of a palm nut desheller – Kraken – which the startup’s CEO and co-founder, Ikenna Nzewi said could process 500 tonnes of palm kernel weekly with 95 per cent accuracy.
Since then, the startup has improved the functionality of Kraken, launching a second and portable version – Kraken II. In addition to having the same functions as its predecessor, it comes at half the cost. At the same time, its portability means it can be transported to distant locations producing as much as triple profitability.
With the success of Kraken, Releaf has added a geospatial mapping application – SITE – developed in partnership with Professor David Lobell, a Stanford University professor, MacArthur “Genius” Fellow, and Director of the Center on Food Security and the Environment.
SITE uses geospatial mapping tools to determine how much oil palm is planted in an area and its annual yield. It also uses Releaf’s proprietary data on soil type, rainfall, farmer productivity, and third-party data from organisations such as the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Foundation for Partnership Initiatives in the Niger Delta (PIND), and Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) to improve business decisions such as where to site certain operations.
According to Mr Uzoma Ayogu, co-founder and chief technology officer, “Our seed round was focused on essentially getting the first evolution of Kraken and proving that we can be the first company to take multiple species of very poor quality smallholder palm nut and turn them into high-quality palm kernel oil.”
“After proving that, we needed to figure out how to best place this technology dynamically and, over the last couple of months, made progress on Kraken’s evolution from being static to being portable and reducing the cost significantly [Kraken II] while adding new products [SITE] to complement the suite of tech that we have already.”
The combination of both enables the Uyo-based Releaf to target the best opportunities across Nigeria’s oil palm belt rather than being limited to sourcing crops within 100 kilometres of a fixed processing site like existing food processors.
“The biggest benefit to them [farmers] with this new evolution of Kraken and SITE is that many offer farmers poor prices because they have to pay a lot for logistics. But now that we can eliminate 80 per cent of the logistics costs and process much closer to the farmers, we can pass a lot of that profit back to them while also keeping more of it for ourselves while improving even the quality of the end product,” Mr Ayogu added.
Adding his input, Ms Rena Yoneyama, the Managing Partner at lead investor, Samurai Incubate, in a statement, alluded to Releaf’s success with Kraken as proof of the validity of the startup’s ideas.
“Releaf’s success with its pilot Kraken validates its thesis, and we are excited to continue supporting their ambitious vision to create efficient supply chains within Africa’s agricultural market.
“They have added key members to their management team and continue to impress us with their rapid commercial growth and technological development. We look forward to more of the same success as the team rolls out Kraken II and SITE.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange was depleted by 0.86 per cent on Friday, November 14, after the price of six securities on the platform closed lower.
This reduced the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 31.38 points to 3,613.23 points from the 3,644.61 points recorded a day earlier, as the market capitalisation lost N18.77 billion to end the week at N2.161 trillion compared with the N2.180 trillion it finished a day earlier.
During the session, NASD Plc fell by N4.00 to close at N55.00 per share compared with the preceding session’s N59.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc crashed by N3.00 to end at N51.00 per unit versus the previous day’s N54.00 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc depreciated by N1.60 to close at N40.40 per share versus N42.00 per share, Lagos Building Investment Company (LBIC) Plc went down by 35 Kobo to settle at N3.13 per unit compared with the N3.48 per unit it ended on Thursday, UBN Property Plc decreased by 26 Kobo to quote at N2.33 per share versus the preceding day’s N2.59 per share and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc crumbled by 1 Kobo to close at 41 Kobo per unit versus 42 Kobo per unit.
Yesterday, the volume of securities traded by market participants increased by 99.5 per cent to 2.2 million units from the previous day’s 119,329 units, the value of securities ballooned by 4,185.1 per cent to N82.9 million from N1.9 million, and the number of deals expanded by 50 per cent to 21 deals, from 14 deals.
When the market ended for the session, Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc remained the most traded stock by value with a year-to-date sale of 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 170.3 million units traded for N8.0 billion, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.4 million units sold for N4.2 billion.
InfraCredit Plc also ended as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, followed by IGI Plc with 1.2 billion units transacted for N419.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units valued at N524.9 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira weakened against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, November 14 on fresh forex demand pressure associated with this period.
During the session, the domestic currency depreciated against the greenback by 99 Kobo or 0.07 per cent to trade at N1,442.43/$1, in contrast to the N1,441.44/$1 it traded on Thursday.
In the same official market window, the local currency closed flat against the Pound Sterling at N1,898.96/£1, but further declined against the Euro by N3.60 to close at N1,678.56/€1 versus the previous day’s N1,674.96/€1.
However, at the GTBank FX counter, the Naira appreciated against the Dollar yesterday by N2 to settle at N1,448/$1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,448/$1, and in the parallel market, it maintained stability at N1,455/$1.
Increased demand for Dollars above the supply level has impacted price swing, but in the last two sessions, the pressure have been minimal.
In recent weeks, the apex bank FX injection has been minimal and erratic due to increasing FX inflows from foreign portfolio investors and exporters. FX inflow into currency market has fallen from peaked of $1.37 billion to $899 million.
While the Naira came under renewed strain, Nigeria’s foreign reserves continued their upward trajectory, climbing to $43.5 billion, up from $43.32 billion the week before.
This steady improvement in external reserves may be attributed to stronger crude oil receipts, improved non-oil inflows, and tightened FX management policies by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
As for the cryptocurrency market, investors tried to claw back some gains after many liquidated positions in the recent sessions largely driven by a lack of clarity on key US economic conditions and subsequent monetary policy direction.
That data blackout was due to the longest US government shutdown that lasted from October 1 until Thursday, that suspended government inflation and jobs data releases, with Litecoin (LTC) growing by 8.5 per cent to $104.14.
Further, Binance Coin (BNB) rose by 2.3 per cent to sell for $932.27, Solana (SOL) went up by 0.9 per cent to $142.71, Ethereum (ETH) jumped by 0.3 per cent to $3,175.02, and Dogecoin (DOGE) also appreciated by 0.3 per cent to $0.1633.
But Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 0.8 per cent to $0.5130, Ripple (XRP) fell by 0.3 per cent to $2.28, and Bitcoin (BTC) dropped 0.2 per cent to finish at $96,193.83, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market was up by more than 2 per cent on Friday as a key Russian port suspended oil exports after Ukraine attacked the facility, raising concerns about supply.
Brent crude futures increased by $1.38 or 2.19 per cent to trade at $64.39 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures grew by $1.40 or 2.39 per cent to close at $60.09 a barrel. Brent rose 1.2 per cent on the week, and WTI posted a weekly gain of 0.6 per cent.
Russia’s port of Novorossiisk halted oil exports following a Ukrainian drone attack that hit an oil depot in the Russian energy hub, stoking supply concerns.
The port, a key export outlet of crude from Russia and Kazakhstan, and a major wheat export hub, paused oil exports, equivalent to 2.2 million barrels per day, or 2 per cent of global supply.
According to reports, the attacks damaged a ship, nearby apartment buildings, and an oil depot, injuring three crew members aboard the vessel. This comes as Ukrainian forces have increasingly targeted Russian oil-refining, storage, and export infrastructure using drones and missiles.
In addition, Russia’s pipeline company Transneft suspended crude oil supply to the facilities at the port.
Ukraine on Friday said it separately struck an oil refinery in Russia’s Saratov region and a fuel storage facility in nearby Engels overnight.
Market analysts noted that in recent month, Ukraine has made a shift in strategy from smaller-scale strikes on storage tanks to targeting hard-to-replace refinery equipment, like cracking units, much of it western-made and subject to sanctions.
Britain on Friday issued a special licence allowing businesses to continue working with two Bulgarian subsidiaries of sanctioned Russian oil firm Lukoil, as the Bulgarian government seized control of the assets.
The US imposed sanctions banning deals with Russian oil companies Lukoil and Rosneft after November 21 as part of efforts to stop the war which commenced with Russia attacking Ukraine in February 2022.
While geopolitical tensions and the end of the US government shutdown offered fleeting support this week, the market remained focused on rising global inventories, shifting supply-demand expectations from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Agency (IEA) and a broader sense that supply continues to outpace demand.
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