Economy
Revenue from Company Income Tax in Three Months Rises 20.2%
By Ashemiriogwa Emmanuel
The revenue generated by Nigeria as Company Income Tax (CIT) across sectors in the second quarter of 2021 grew by 20.2 per cent quarter-on-quarter, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said.
Also, the stats office disclosed that the income from the source also increased by 17.4 per cent year-on-year.
It was stated that in Q2 2021, a total of N472.1 billion was realised from all the 28 sectors tracked by the agency compared to N392.7 billion generated in the first quarter of the year.
In the report, it was disclosed that N412.7 billion out of the total amount generated was realized from domestic companies, while N51.6 billion was generated as foreign CIT payment while the remaining N2.72 billion was yielded as CIT from other payments.
In a breakdown analysis, the highest amount of CIT collection was generated from the professional services and telecoms sector, as it raked in N130.1 billion, a 616 per cent growth rate from the N18.2 billion generated in the first quarter of 2021.
From the banking and financial institutions, CIT generation grew by 548.3 per cent to N60 billion from N9.3 billion yielded in Q1 while it rose 22.6 per cent compared to N49 billion generated in the same period last year.
In the building and construction sector, the government was able to generate a total of N5.1 billion from CIT, indicating a 70.5 per cent increase from the N2.9 billion realized in the previous quarter. However, on a year-on-year, CIT dropped by 16.4 per cent compared to N6.1 billion.
The taxes generated from the agricultural/plantations and gas sector increased by 223.5 per cent and 939.8 per cent to N2.99 billion (from 924.4 million) and N8.4 billion (from N806 billion) respectively, on a quarter-on-quarter basis.
In the agricultural/plantation sector, CIT then grew 152.1 per cent compared to N1.2 billion on a year-on-year basis while in the gas sector, it surged by 1,178.4 per cent from N655.5 million.
According to the data, the N13.5 billion generated from commercial and trading activities in the preceding quarter increased by 75.2 per cent to N23.7 billion which relatively shows a 61.5 per cent increase compared to N14.6 billion generated from the sector in Q2 2020.
However, there was a 22.8 per cent decline at the CIT renumerated by federal ministries and parastatals in the comparative period as a total of N4.9 billion was published versus N6.4 billion while it rose year-on-year by 54.6 per cent against N3.2 billion in Q2 2020.
In the same pattern, there was a 34.1 per cent drop to N11.4 billion in the total CIT generated from the state ministries & parastatals sector as against the N17.4 billion yielded in the first three months of 2021. But, this was a different outcome compared to the same period last year, as it grew by 10.7 per cent to N10.3 billion.
Similarly, CTI generated from the oil-producing sector depleted by 46.3 per cent to N8.2 billion from the N15.2 billion obtained in the first quarter of 2021. This also reflects a 3.76 per cent decrease from the N8.6 billion acquired in the second quarter of 2020.
Data on the report showed that the textile and garment sector generated the least which is closely followed by automobiles and assemblies and pioneering with N27.23 million, N62.15 million, and N64.30 million generated for respectively compared to (Q1’21 – 13.5 million, Q2’20 – 32.9 million), (Q1’21 – N73.6 million, Q2’20 – N81.6 million), and (Q1’21 – N204.1 million, Q2’20 – N923.7 million).
Economy
Nipco, 11 Plc Crash OTC Securities Exchange by 4.76%
By Adedapo Adesanya
Energy stocks influenced the 4.76 per cent loss recorded by the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange on Friday, December 5.
The culprits were the duo of 11 Plc and Nipco Plc,with the former shedding N32.17 to end at N291.83 per share compared with the previous day’s N324.00 per share, and the latter down by N21.00 to sell at N195.00 per unit versus the previous session’s N216.00 per unit.
Consequently, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) slumped by 170.16 points to 3,401.37 points from 3,571.53 points and the market capitalisation lost N101.81 billion to close at N2.035 billion from the N2.136 trillion quoted in the preceding session.
The OTC securities exchange suffered the decline yesterday despite the share prices of three companies closing green.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc was up by N1.80 to close at N39.80 per share compared with Thursday’s price of N38.00 per share, Air Liquide Plc appreciated by N1.09 to N11.99 per unit from N10.90 per unit, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc grew by 78 Kobo to N56.57 per share from N55.79 per share.
During the session, the volume of transactions rose by 6,885.3 per cent to 18.2 million units from 4.3 million units, the value of transactions ballooned by 10,301.7 per cent to N389.7 million from N347.2 million, but the number of deals declined by 29.7 per cent to 26 deals from 37 deals.
Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc ended the day as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 170.4 million units valued at N8.0 billion, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.5 million units worth N4.2 billion.
InfraCredit Plc also finished the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units transacted for N16.4 billion, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.2 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units worth N524.9 million.
Economy
Naira Depreciates to N1,450/$1 at Official Forex Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira depreciated further against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, December 5, as FX demand pressure mounts.
The Nigerian currency lost N2.60 or 0.18 per cent against the greenback to close at N1,450.43/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,447.83/$1.
Equally, the domestic currency declined against the Pound Sterling in the official forex market during the session by N4.48 to trade at N1,935.45/£1, in contrast to Thursday’s closing price of N1,930.97/£1 and shrank against the Euro by 43 Kobo to end at N1,689.17/€1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,688.74/€1.
Similarly, the local currency performed badly against the US Dollar at the GTBank FX counter by N2 to close at N1,455/$1 versus Thursday’s N1,453/$1 but traded flat at the parallel market at N14.65/$1.
As the country gets into the festive period, pressure mounted on the local currency reflecting higher foreign payments and lower FX inflows.
However, there are expectations that the Nigerian currency will be stable, supported by interventions by to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the face of steady dollar Demand and inflows from Detty December festivities that will give the Naira a boost after it depreciated mildly last month.
Traders cited by Reuters expect that the Naira will trade within a band of N1,443-N1,450/$1 next week, buoyed by improved FX interventions by the apex bank.
As for the crypto market, it was down yesterday due to profit-taking associated with year-end trading. However, the December 1-Year Consumer Inflation Expectation by the University of Michigan fell to 4.1 per cent from 4.5 per cent previously and 4.5 per cent expected. The 5-Year Consumer Inflation Expectation fell to 3.2 per cent from 3.4 per cent previously and 3.4 per cent expected.
With the dearth of official economic data of late, these private surveys have taken on a new level of significance and the market banks of them to make decisions.
Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 5.7 per cent to $0.4142, Dogecoin (DOGE) slid by 5.1 per cent to $0.1394, Ethereum (ETH) dropped by 3.9 per cent to $3,039.75, Solana (SOL) declined by 3.8 per cent to $133.24, and Litecoin (LTC) fell by 3.7 per cent to $80.59.
Further, Bitcoin (BTC) went down by 2.6 per cent to sell at $89,683.72, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 2.2 per cent to $883.59, and Ripple (XRP) shrank by 2.1 per cent to $2.04, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil Market Climbs on Federal Reserve Rate-Cut Signals, Supply Concerns
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market was up on Friday on increasing expectations the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates next week, which could boost economic growth and energy demand.
Brent futures rose by 49 cents or 0.8 per cent to $63.75 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures expanded by 41 cents or 0.7 per cent to $60.08 per barrel.
Investors digested a US inflation report and recalibrated expectations for the Federal Reserve to reduce rates at its December 9-10 meeting.
US consumer spending increased moderately in September after three straight months of solid gains, suggesting a loss of momentum in the economy at the end of the third quarter as a lackluster labor market and the rising cost of living curbed demand.
Traders have been pricing in an 87 per cent chance that the US central bank will lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points next week, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.
Investors also focused on news from Russia and Venezuela to determine whether oil supplies from the two sanctioned members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) will increase or decrease in the future.
The failure of US talks in Moscow to achieve any significant breakthrough over the war in Ukraine has helped to boost oil prices so far this week.
A loss of Venezuelan oil production in case of a US military intervention will materially impact global benchmark prices as the market will have to replace Venezuela’s heavy crude.
Venezuela is estimated to pump about 1.1 million barrels per day of crude oil at present, so if the US-Venezuela tension escalation into an invasion in the South American country, this volume of crude would be at risk.
Reuters reported that the Group of Seven countries and the European Union are in talks to replace a price cap on Russian oil exports with a full maritime services ban in a bid to reduce the oil revenue that helps finance Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Any deal that could lift sanctions on Russia, the world’s second-biggest crude producer after the US, could increase the amount of oil available to global markets, weakening prices.
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