Economy
Risks of Forex Trading in Africa
Foreign exchange, or forex, the market is one of the most exciting and potentially lucrative markets in the world. With a daily turnover of trillions of dollars, it offers investors from all over the world an opportunity to make huge profits. However, for those looking to invest in Africa’s forex market, there are some risks that must be considered before taking the plunge.
This article will discuss what these risks are and how they can be managed so that you can make informed decisions about investing in African forex trading. We will also look at why this particular market has become increasingly attractive to those looking for high returns on their investments and why it is important for investors to understand both the potential rewards and dangers associated with this type of investment.
Forex Regulation in Nigeria
Many forex traders in Africa are concerned about the lack of regulation for forex trading in some countries and therefore answering the question of whether is forex regulated in Nigeria is a major factor in deciding whether to embark on trading activities. Fortunately, the Nigerian government has enacted laws and regulations that protect investors from fraud and other illegal activities.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is responsible for overseeing forex trading in Nigeria and ensuring that all transactions are conducted in accordance with existing laws and regulations. Nigerian forex traders must register with the CBN as well as acquire a valid license to trade legally within the Nigerian market.
Volatility in African Markets
One of the main risks associated with forex trading in Africa is the high level of volatility in the markets. This is due to a variety of factors such as political instability, currency devaluation, and low liquidity levels. As with any investment, there is always the potential for losses when trading in foreign currencies, especially in countries where the economic landscape can change quickly.
The Risks of Forex Trading in Africa
Difficult to Predict
One of the biggest risks associated with forex trading in Africa is that due to its relative economic instability, it can be difficult to make accurate predictions about currency movements. This means there is a risk that investors could suffer significant losses if they open long or short positions at the wrong time. It is therefore important for traders to use reliable data and analysis tools to help them make informed decisions about when to open and close positions.
Potential for Fraud or Scams
Another key risk that comes with trading in Africa is the potential for fraud or scams. As with any investment, it is important that you do your research before investing in any forex market in Africa. This means checking out the reputation of brokers and ensuring that they are reliable and trustworthy. You should also make sure you fully understand the terms and conditions of any trading accounts you open, as well as check for any additional fees or charges.
Can Be Highly Risky
Finally, it is important to remember that forex trading can be highly risky and there is no guarantee of success. Investing in this type of market requires a significant level of knowledge and experience, so it is important to ensure that you understand the risks associated with this type of trading before committing any funds. This will help ensure that your investments are safe and secure, as well as help mitigate the potential losses that can result from taking too much risk in Africa’s forex market.
Conclusion
By understanding the risks associated with forex trading in Africa and taking steps to minimize them, you can ensure that your investments are secure. With a little knowledge and experience, you can make smart decisions about when to enter and exit positions, which will help to maximize your potential profits while minimizing risk.
As always, it is important to remember that no investment is without risk and it pays to be cautious when trading in volatile markets. Ultimately, forex trading can be a great opportunity for investors to earn profits, but it is important to stay informed of the risks and understand the regulations that apply.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Nigerian maritime sector may soon witness the inflow of $600 million in investment from APM Terminals.
On the sidelines of the ongoing Africa CEO Forum in Kigali, Rwanda, the Regional President of APM Terminals for Africa-Europe, Mr Igor van den Essen, informed President Bola Tinubu that his company was interested in deepening its investment in Nigeria.
According to a statement issued by the Special Adviser to the President of Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, the investment would be deployed in Apapa port modernisation, logistics infrastructure, and long-term private-sector investment in Nigeria’s maritime sector.
President Tinubu welcomed the investments, emphasising that Nigeria is repositioning itself for greater competitiveness through ongoing economic reforms and infrastructure modernisation.
He said the country is determined to move beyond structural bottlenecks and outdated systems, stressing the need for advanced technology, faster cargo processing, and improved operational efficiency across the nation’s ports.
He emphasised that Nigeria possesses the market scale, talent base, and economic potential to support globally competitive maritime and logistics infrastructure investments and called on other investors to take advantage of Nigeria’s reform outcomes.
Earlier, Mr Igor van den Essen lauded President Tinubu’s reform agenda and policy direction, which had strengthened investor confidence and created renewed momentum for long-term infrastructure investments.
He described Nigeria as a strategic stronghold within its African operations, referencing over 20 years of collaboration and substantial existing investments in the country’s port ecosystem.
He reaffirmed his company’s commitment to expanding investments in Nigeria and disclosed plans to support the development of world-class terminal infrastructure and technology-driven port operations.
He also commended Mr Tinubu for establishing the National Single Window (NSW), which has streamlined trade procedures, improved Customs coordination, and reduced delays in cargo clearance.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Petroleum Refinery has filed a new lawsuit against the federal government over the fuel import licences issued to marketers and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
Last week, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) issued licences to six marketers for the importation of 720,000 metric tonnes of Premium Motor Spirit, known as petrol.
The marketers are NIPCO, AA Rano, Matrix, Shafa, Pinnacle, and Bono. The development comes amid claims by the NMDPRA that the Dangote Petroleum Refinery now supplies over 90 per cent of Nigeria’s daily petrol consumption.
Dangote said in the filing that the licences issued undermine its operations and contravene the law, which it argues allows imports only when domestic supply falls short.
Named in the suit against the country is the Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi. The federal government can only be sued via his office.
The case signals renewed tensions almost a year after Dangote withdrew an earlier lawsuit challenging similar licences. That case sought to nullify import permits issued to the NNPC and several traders.
The new filing asks the Federal High Court in Lagos to set aside import permits issued or renewed by the NMDPRA, arguing they breach an earlier order to maintain the status quo.
Dangote ended the earlier lawsuit in July 2025 without explanation, leaving unresolved questions over competition and supply in one of Africa’s largest fuel markets.
Nigeria has long relied on petrol imports due to underperforming state refineries. However, Dangote’s 650,000 barrels per day capacity refinery was touted to end that dependence.
Despite the presence of the facility, imports have continued to cover supply gaps as the refinery ramps up output.
The NMDPRA did not issue a single import licence in the first quarter of 2026 because the Dangote refinery had the capacity to meet Nigeria’s petrol demand.
Business Post gathered that only upon intervention by President Bola Tinubu were the licenses granted for the second quarter by the NMDPRA.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that Nigeria’s headline inflation rate in April 2026 rose to 15.69 per cent, beating analysts’ expectations of 15.95 per cent, as the fallout from the Iran war continued to affect the global economy.
The statistical office on Friday showed the headline inflation rate for April on a month-on-month basis was 2.13 per cent, while the food inflation rate in the review month was 16.06 per cent on a year-on-year basis.
The rise in prices comes as an energy price shock stemming from the continued conflict in the Middle East, which stoked food prices and affected relative exchange rate stability.
According to the NBS, “this can be attributed to the rate of change in the average prices of the following products: Millet whole grain, yam flour, ginger (Fresh), beef, garri, tam tuber, pepper (Fresh), cray fish, cassava tuber, Beans, Irish Potatoes, tomatoes (fresh), wheat grain (Sold loose), soya beans, guinea corn, plantain, carrots (Fresh) etc.”
“The average annual rate of food inflation for the twelve months ending April 2026, relative to the previous twelve-month average, was 17.55%, which was 17.05% points lower than the average annual rate of change recorded in April 2025 (34.60%),” the NBS said.
Analysts at Coronation Research had earlier projected that the inflation rate in Nigeria would be at 15.95 per cent on a year-on-year basis in April 2026. It added that the expected inflation rate signals a return toward the underlying disinflation trajectory and could be a pivotal data point in shaping Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) deliberations at the next policy meeting.
It also expects food inflation to further ease, as food and non-alcoholic beverages remain the dominant contributor to headline CPI, accounting for about 40 per cent of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket.
The MPC of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will meet this month, the first since the Iran War started in late February, to review core monetary policies and possibly make adjustments.
The committee reduced the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 50 basis points from 27.0 per cent to 26.5 per cent at its 304th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in February.
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