Economy
SEC Expresses Concerns Over Proliferation of Illegal Investment Scheme Operators
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The persistent proliferation of operators of illegal investment schemes in the country has continued to give the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sleepless nights.
According to the Director-General of SEC, Mr Lamido Yuguda, these operators are a huge threat to the Nigerian capital market, and steps must be taken quickly to combat them.
In his New Year message in Abuja, Mr Yuguda assured of a renewed onslaught against promoters of such schemes.
He said that last year alone, the commission sealed off the offices of four of such illegal operators that had defrauded innocent citizens of billions of naira and assured that the organisation would continue its enforcement actions to ensure that such illegal entities are not allowed to operate.
“The SEC has been fighting a serious war against Ponzi schemes; we have been alerting people. We have said that investors should only deal with registered operators that have the registration of the Commission, we have their list on the SEC website and we have always said that if you go to an operator or when an operator approaches you, you must confirm that he is a licensed operator with the SEC.
“We have our numbers on how to reach our offices in the zones, and we have done a lot of sensitizations in terms of seminars, webinars all in an effort to discourage people from going to Ponzi schemes.
“Unfortunately, a lot of people continue to patronize these Ponzi schemes, we have had cases that have been reported to us, our enforcement department and the police unit have been on many of these cases trying to resolve the cases that have been reported to us.
“The commission has also continued to employ its compliance tool to ensure that only fit and proper capital market operators practice in the market. This has resulted in an improved level of compliance with filing of prudential returns rising to 96% in 2022 compared with 81% in 2021,” Mr Yuguda stated.
The DG expressed confidence that as the results of the various initiatives the commission is implementing begin to manifest in 2023 gradually, the agency, and indeed the capital market, will witness uncommon development in securities issuance businesses, especially as it affects digital assets, commodities trading ecosystem, custodianship of assets, and Fintech among others.
“With the implementation of the Revised Capital Market Master Plan, the market will also witness renewed confidence expected to attract fresh investments from domestic and foreign investors.
“Although 2023 is an election year and market activities may typically slow down before and during the general elections, we are hopeful that the improved awareness and positive electioneering campaigns will lead to peaceful elections and a quick return to the pre-election levels of investment activities,” he disclosed.
On some of the achievements of the commission in the last year, Mr Yuguda disclosed that on Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT), in order to comply with the requirements of both the GIABA Mutual Evaluation Report(MER) Follow-Up Process and the FATF International Cooperation Review Group (ICRG) requirements to avoid Nigeria being placed on the FATF public grey list at the Plenary after the deadline in October 2022, the commission approved the Rules and Regulations of the Virtual Asset Service providers b. Amendments of the sector-specific regulations to repeal the 2013 SEC AML/CFT Regulations and enactment of the 2022 AML/CFT Regulations.
On Fintech, the DG stated that SEC would pursue various initiatives, including sensitization programmes on Crowdfunding, adding that to further strengthen and encourage developments in the Fintech space, the commission resuscitated the Regulatory Incubation program during the year.
Giving an update on the Investments and Securities Bill (ISB) review, the SEC DG said the organisation presented the ISB to the National Assembly for its legislative consideration and a public hearing was successfully organised on September 20, 2022. The Bill has successfully gone through the 3rd reading at the House of Representatives in December 2022 and will be presented to the Senate on resumption in January 2023 for its concurrence.
“We are hopeful that the Bill will be passed into law before the end of the 9th National Assembly. With less than six months to the end of the 9th National Assembly come June 2023, we believe that the Investments and Securities Bill (ISB) will be passed in the coming months. The ISB, if passed into law, will align the enabling Act with the realities and trends in capital market regulation and practice in Nigeria and abroad,” he stated.
Mr Yuguda assured that the commission would continue to provide extra support to the registered commodities trading platforms to complement the government’s renewed diversification efforts in agriculture. Engagement with the Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON) will continue in order to expedite action on the review, approval and publication of commodities standards.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Four securities buoyed the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.00 per cent on Wednesday, May 6.
During the session, 11 Plc soared by N19.10 to sell at N210.10 per unit compared with the previous day’s N191.00 per unit, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained N9.90 to close at N116.80 per share versus N106.90 per share, Food Concepts Plc rose by 23 Kobo to N2.59 per unit from N2.36 per unit, and IPWA Plc increased by 3 Kobo to trade at N7.3o per share compared with the preceding day’s N7.27 per share.
As a result, the market capitalisation went up by N24.32 billion to N2.454 trillion from N2.429 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) grew by 40.64 points to 4,101.58 points from 4,060.94 points.
It was observed that at midweek, there were two price decliners led by Okitipupa Plc, which shrank by N5.00 to finish at N300.00 per unit compared with the previous day’s N305.00 per unit, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc dipped by N1.14 to N76.00 per share from N77.14 per share.
The volume of securities traded by investors fell by 9.5 per cent to 506,651 units from the 679,768 units recorded a day earlier, and the number of deals slid by 15.9 per cent to 37 deals from 44 deals, while the value of securities went up by 25.5 per cent to N44.8 million from the N30.9 million recorded on Tuesday.
At the close of business, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 60.3 million units exchanged for N4.1 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units traded for N1.9 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira maintained stability against the United States Dollar in the parallel market segment of the foreign exchange (FX) market on Wednesday at N1,380/$1, according to data obtained by Business Post.
However, at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), it appreciated against the greenback by N9.22 or 0.67 per cent to quote at N1,357.34/$1 versus Tuesday’s closing value of N1,366.56/$1.
Equally, the local currency gained N5.58 against the Pound Sterling in the same market window at midweek to close at N1,847.20/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,852.78/£1, and against the Euro, it was strengthened by N3.74 to N1,595.00/€1 from N1,598.74/€1.
In the same vein, the Nigerian Naira improved its rate against the US Dollar at the GTBank forex counter yesterday by N9 to sell at N1,375/$1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,384/$1.
Market activity improved notably, with total deals rising to 287 on Wednesday, a 25 per cent increase from 262 recorded on Tuesday. FX turnover climbed by 59.22 per cent or $157.88 million to $424.46 million from $266.58 million posted the previous day.
Activity in the interbank segment also strengthened. The number of deals rose by 62.6 per cent to 161 on Wednesday from 99 on Tuesday, while turnover surged by 120.95 per cent to $158.18 million from $71.59 million.
The improved liquidity conditions saw Nigeria’s external reserves continue their downward trend, declining to $48.33 billion as of May 5, 2026, according to data from the apex bank.
The Naira could face mild pressure from maturing securities, particularly the large volume of Open Market Operations (OMO) maturities exceeding N7 trillion. However, inflows from autonomous sources are expected to provide some cushion against potential volatility, analysts at the FMDA said.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was mixed as global stock markets ripped to fresh records on US-Iran ceasefire hopes, with reports indicating the two countries are working on a proposal to end the nearly 10-week conflict.
Binance Coin (BNB) gained 1.9 per cent to sell for $646.39, Solana (SOL) appreciated by 1.4 per cent to $88.55, Cardano (ADA) rose by 1.0 per cent to $0.2661, and TRON (TRX) increased by 0.3 per cent to $0.3447.
On the flip side, Dogecoin (DOGE) fell by 4.1 per cent to $0.1108, Ethereum (ETH) declined by 1.4 per cent to $2,329.51, Ripple (XRP) slipped by 1.7 per cent to $1.41, and Bitcoin (BTC) decreased by 0.3 per cent to $81,025.93, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 apiece.
By Dipo Olowookere
The bulls returned to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Wednesday, helping the platform to close in green territory by 0.41 per cent.
Bargain-hunting activity by investors lifted the stock market at midweek, with all but one sector pointing northwards.
The banking counter appreciated by 0.78 per cent, the insurance sector grew by 0.62 per cent, the consumer goods industry improved by 0.26 per cent, and the industrial goods index expanded by 0.05 per cent, while the energy segment lost 0.01 per cent.
When the closing gong was struck to close trading activity, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 979.36 points to 242,729.51 points from 241,750.15 points, and the market capitalisation increased by N629 billion to N155.781 trillion from the previous day’s N155.152 trillion.
Airtel Africa gained 10.00 per cent to close at N3,323.40, CAP appreciated by 9.99 per cent to N193.20, Zichis expanded by 9.97 per cent to N27.58, RT Briscoe advanced by 9.95 per cent to N14.15, and FTN Cocoa rose by 9.92 per cent to N7.31.
Conversely, SUNU Assurances lost 10.00 per cent to trade at N4.05, Guinness Nigeria slipped by 9.99 per cent to N402.60, Caverton depreciated by 8.33 per cent to N5.50, Fortis Global Insurance shrank by 7.69 per cent to N1.08, and May and Baker decreased by 6.82 per cent to N32.00.
Investor sentiment was strong after the bourse finished with 46 appreciating equities and 24 depreciating equities, indicating a positive market breadth index.
CWG was the most active stock with a turnover of 421.7 million units worth N8.9 billion, Access Holdings transacted 85.4 million units valued at N2.1 billion, Chams traded 83.4 million units worth N267.0 million, Secure Electronic Technology sold 59.8 million units valued at N59.5 million, and Zenith Bank exchanged 56.0 million units for N7.2 billion.
In all, a total of 1.4 billion shares valued at N59.4 billion were bought and sold by investors in 85,804 deals at midweek versus the 1.3 billion shares worth N75.2 billion transacted in 102,665 deals a day earlier, representing an increase in the trading volume by 7.69 per cent, and a decline in the trading value and number of deals by 21.01 per cent, and 16.42 per cent, respectively.
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