Economy
SEC Tasks Shareholders to Raise Relevant Observations at AGMs
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Shareholders, especially those under registered groups, have been tasked by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to endeavour to raise relevant observations on key areas at the Annual General Meetings (AGMs) of companies listed on the stock exchanges.
The Director-General of SEC, Mr Lamido Yuguda, said this could be achieved by carefully reviewing audited reports and accounts of listed organisations prior to such yearly shareholders’ gatherings, urging them to uphold high ethical standards and promote new strategies to strengthen accountability among market participants in the Nigerian capital market.
According to Mr Yuguda, in 2016, pursuant to Section 8(y) of the Investments and Securities Act (ISA), the commission released a Code of Conduct for members of shareholders’ associations to guide their conduct during general meetings of public companies and their relationship with public companies outside the general meetings, and for other purposes connected therewith.
He said this code was still in force, noting that it is intended to ensure the highest standard of conduct amongst members and the companies with whom they interact as bona fide shareholders.
“The code is designed to ensure that association members uphold high ethical standards and make positive contributions in ensuring that the affairs of public companies are run in an ethical and transparent manner in compliance with the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance and the SEC Corporate Governance Guidelines.
“I urge you to continue to abide by this Code of Conduct for Members of Shareholders’ Associations by being disciplined and ensuring good governance,” the SEC DG said at the 2022 edition of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN) Triennial Delegates Conference held in Lagos recently.
“We, therefore, urge this association to continue to improve performance of the function of monitoring of companies to contribute to their growth by reviewing Audited Reports and Accounts prior to AGMs to raise germane observations on key areas,” he added.
Mr Yuguda also urged the shareholders to continue to promote their core activities which centre on minority shareholder protection, advancement of corporate governance and development of a deep and robust capital market.
He described the theme of the conference, which focuses on reforming the judicial system in order to stabilise and encourage the growth of the Nigerian economy, as very important and relevant to the growth and development of Nigeria.
The DG commended the shareholders for the excellent support the agency has received from the various shareholder associations in the country, especially ISAN.
“ISAN is one of the largest and foremost shareholders’ advocacy groups in the country. We are proud to be associated with your core activities which centre on minority shareholder protection, advancement of corporate governance and development of a deep and robust capital market,” he said.
“The judiciary has also been contributing to the development of the capital market through its role of adjudicating over matters involving stakeholders in the capital market. As the SEC continues its important regulatory work of protecting both foreign and domestic investors who invest their funds in the Nigerian capital market, we will continue to partner with and engage the judiciary and other relevant stakeholders,” Mr Yuguda noted.
He stated that in an increasingly competitive global environment for capital flows, foreign investors consider the strength and independence of a regulator in their investment decisions, stressing that it is, therefore, a matter of urgent national priority to continue to send the right signals to the investing world that the Nigerian capital market is indeed soundly regulated by a strong and independent SEC, devoid of conflicting interference from any arms of government.
“The SEC is happy to have, over the years, enjoyed the support of the Nation’s courts in the quest to build a vibrant capital market that can contribute to achieving our national objectives.
“The judiciary’s important work impacts market integrity, investor confidence, market development and market fairness. It is clear that without the fair, prompt and effective dispensation of justice, capital markets can never develop. Therefore, in our quest to develop a vibrant capital market in Nigeria, we cannot afford to overlook the central role of the Judiciary,” he said.
However, the SEC DG stated that there was room for reform in the judiciary, especially on issues around investor protection and dispute resolution mechanisms in the Nigerian capital market, adding that the commission supports this reform and is happy to play a role in it.
“As a regulator of this dynamic market, the commission is focused on facilitating capital raising for sustainable national development and transformation of Nigeria’s priority economic sectors, thereby effectively contributing to the national economy.
“Our focus has always centred on the creation of an ecosystem whereby issuers, whether government, entrepreneurs and other businesses, can access capital efficiently. The process of raising money through the capital market plays a vital role in our economy and will help bring nascent ideas to life,” he added.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Pension Commission (PenCom) has defended its decision to allow Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) to invest in the parent companies of their custodians, insisting that adequate safeguards are in place to protect contributors’ funds.
The director-general of the pension regulator, Ms Omolola Oloworaran, speaking on Tuesday during the Meet the Press Briefing at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, said the commission’s decision to relax the investment restriction followed a comprehensive risk assessment that found minimal conflict of interest.
She explained that under PenCom’s investment regulations, PFAs are only permitted to invest pension assets in carefully selected instruments that meet stringent criteria, including profitability, strong credit ratings and proven track records.
According to her, the commission regularly reviews its investment regulations, conducts routine examinations and spot checks on PFAs to ensure strict compliance with established risk management guidelines.
“PFAs cannot just go into the stock market and buy any kind of stock. There are strict guidelines. Companies must demonstrate profitability, have a proven track record and satisfy other criteria before pension funds can invest,” she said.
Ms Oloworaran noted that each PFA also operates under the oversight of a board, an investment committee and a risk management committee, providing additional layers of governance to safeguard contributors’ funds.
She said PenCom recently issued a circular allowing PFAs to invest in the parent companies of their custodians after determining that the potential conflict of interest was negligible.
The PenCom boss explained that the parent companies involved are largely Tier-1 banks, including First Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Zenith Bank, which she described as A-rated institutions with strong financial foundations.
She said the policy was intended to widen investment opportunities for pension funds without compromising safety.
Using Stanbic IBTC as an example, Ms Oloworaran explained that if its custodian is Zenith Bank, the previous restriction prevented the pension administrator from investing in Zenith Bank shares despite the bank’s strong performance.
“We reviewed the risks and any potential conflict of interest and found the risks to be very low. That is why we opened that investment window,” she said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The duo of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and Afriland Properties Plc weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.61 per cent on Tuesday, July 14.
CSCS Plc saw its stock value drop N9.08 to close at N82.40 per share compared with the preceding session’s N91.48 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc slid by 17 Kobo to sell at N15.00 per unit versus N15.70 per unit.
The losses recorded by the two securities pulled back the market capitalisation by N41.64 billion to N2.546 trillion from N2.587 trillion, and cracked the NASD Security Index (NSI) by 69.36 points to 4,242.31 points from 4,311.67 points.
It was observed that the exchange witnessed two price advancers during the session, led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which gained N1.37 to end at N151.37 per share compared with the previous day’s N150.00 per share, and Food Concepts Plc chalked up 5 Kobo to settle at N2.50 per unit versus N2.45 per unit.
The volume of securities traded by market participants surged by 50.7 per cent to 13.7 million units from the previous 9.1 million units, while the value of securities went down by 79.7 per cent to N65.2 million from N320.4 million, and the number of deals crashed by 3.6 per cent to 27 deals from the previous session’s 28 deals.
At the close of transactions, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with the sale of 3.4 billion units for N8.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc, which exchanged 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 73.9 million units transacted for N5.2 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the trading day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.7 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira weakened against the US Dollar by N3.43 or 0.25 per cent in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, July 14, to close at N1,383.08/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,379.65/$1.
Equally, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N6.80 to settle at N1,848.18/£1 versus Monday’s closing price of N1,854.98/£1, and lost N7.37 on the Euro to sell at N1,583.76/€1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,576.39/€1.
At the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira slumped against the Dollar yesterday by N5 to quote at N1,405/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,400/$1, and at the GTBank FX desk, it traded flat at N1,388/$1.
The squeeze at the market came as demand rose. Total dollar volume hovered around $1 billion with NFEM interbank FX turnover surging to $243.095 million, up 182 per cent from $86.136 million the previous day.
The interbank deals among financial institutions or market makers also increased to 140 from 85 previously reported at the official window on Monday. This indicates a heightened rush of large-scale currency trading in the wholesale forex market.
Shifts in FX supply and demand triggered fluctuations in the NFEM window. Still, FX analysts maintained a positive outlook on the naira as gross external reserves continue to approach $52 billion.
Strong foreign reserves have supported market confidence, as foreign portfolio investors continue to flock to the fixed-income market.
There are also indications of pressure to come as after Dangote Petroleum Refinery scrapped its Naira-denominated pricing model for petrol, diesel and aviation fuel, replacing it with a Dollar-based framework that ties domestic fuel prices directly to exchange rate movements.
Meanwhile, in the crypto market, Bitcoin (BTC) jumped about 3.5 per cent to $64,723.42, while Ethereum (ETH) gained 0.5 per cent to trade at $1,873.15, after US inflation cooled more than expected, sharply reducing market odds of a near-term Federal Reserve rate hike.
June headline inflation slowed to 3.5 per cent and core inflation eased to 2.6 per cent, lifting cryptocurrencies.
Solana (SOL) rose by 3.8 per cent to $77.90, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 3.6 per cent to $1.10, Cardano (ADA) expanded by 3.4 per cent to $0.1640, Dogecoin (DOGE) soared by 3.0 per cent to $0.0744, Binance Coin (BNB) added 1.9 per cent to sell for $579.51, and TRON (TRX) improved by 0.7 per cent to $0.3270, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
