Economy
Tax Payment Not Mere Civic Obligation—LIRS Chairman
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Executive Chairman of the Lagos Inland Revenue Service (LIRS), Mr Ayodele Subair, has called for an increase in voluntary tax compliance, stressing that tax payment is not a mere civic obligation but a mandatory one.
Mr Subair made this submission at the 149th Joint Tax Board (JTB) meeting held at the Eko Hotels and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos.
However, he pointed out that the tax models applied in major countries of the world with a high level of compliance have been difficult to replicate in Nigeria because all the phenomena that make it a success are not available in Nigeria.
According to him, the models include the existence of high levels of literacy of taxpayers and efficient data processing systems which would aid detection of fraud and high levels of trust between government and the people.
“However, an effort is being made by all tax authorities to improve on the ease of doing business and simplification of tax administrative processes which will in turn significantly advance the tax compliance levels within the country.
“In order for the government to provide the necessary infrastructures to aid growth and development, there has to be co-operation by all stakeholders which would in turn occasion a shift in the way and manner by which tax is administered and ultimately sustain or increase tax revenue for the state.
“Therefore, taxpayers must avail themselves of the quid-pro-quo of taxation. They must remember that paying tax is not a mere civic obligation as some misinformed commentators would have it but a mandatory legal one.
“As administrators, we must ensure that our mandate is carried out effectively and efficiently without fear or favour. We must ensure that all assessments are justifiable and guarantee that due process is followed in our statutory functions.
“The judiciary must ensure that justice is not only done but seen to be done. All parties involved in the revenue adjudicatory process, seeking justice must get justice.
“Cases before the courts and tribunals must be dispensed with timeously so that the much-needed revenue that accrues to the states are recovered. Statutory provisions must be interpreted appropriately without misinterpretations and favour to any party.
“Revenue laws, particularly income tax laws, must be straightforward and easy to understand and be complied with. Penalty for non-compliance on the other hand must be steep and commensurate with the offence in such a way that it deters non-compliance,” the LIRS chief said.
The Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who was represented at the event by the Commissioner for Finance, Mr Rabiu Olowo, agreed with Mr Subair on the tax compliance issue in Nigeria.
He said between 1999 and 2021, the state has improved its Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) by 7,400 per cent to over N45 billion monthly.
Mr Sanwo-Olu noted that Lagos remains the largest contributor to national non-oil revenues, by way of corporate income taxes, VAT, customs duties, and port charges, among others.
However, he lamented that “in the subsequent re-distribution of resources, we do not see any reflection of the contribution of Lagos State. Our share in this redistribution fails to take into account the demographic and infrastructural burdens and pressures that accompany being the economic nerve-centre of the nation.”
“This state of affairs is what compelled the state, under the visionary leadership of Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu to commence a transformational reform of its internal revenue process, within the ambit of the law.
“The result is that since 1999 the LIRS has undergone the most extensive tax administration reforms of any sub-national government in Nigeria.
“I am pleased to let you know that Lagos State has grown its IGR from N600 million monthly in 1999 to over N45 billion monthly as of today, an astounding increase of 7,400 per cent. It all began with ensuring the foundational autonomy of the LIRS, which the Lagos State Revenue Administration Law, 34 2006 helped achieve.”
Also speaking at the event, the Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and Chairman of JTB, Mr Muhamad Mamman Nami, who was represented by the Coordinating Director of JTB, Mr Mohammed Lawal Abubakar, stated that the fact that Nigeria still struggles with low tax to GDP ratio shows that revenue generation system needs a total overhaul.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Debt Management Office (DMO) on Monday allotted bonds worth N929.3 billion to investors from the N1.7 trillion bids it received from subscribers.
The exercise, which took place on Monday, July 20, 2026, was oversubscribed by market participants, reflecting the confidence investors have in the government’s ability to redeem the debt instrument on maturity.
On offer for sale for the July auction was N1.2 trillion worth of the FGN bonds, but the DMO allotted below this, despite receiving bids above the offer.
The papers were offered in 10-year, 15-year, and 20-year tenors, at N400 billion each.
For the decade-old note, investors staked N444.47 billion, but the debt office sold N245.73 billion at an 18.34 per cent coupon rate. For the one and a half-decade-old paper, bids valued at N518.00 billion were received by the DMO, with a non-competitive bid of N50.00 billion, with N302.13 billion allotted to investors at 18.40 per cent, and for the two-decade paper, the DMO got competitive bids of N665.19 billion and N381.46 billion was sold to bondholders at 18.35 per cent.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, disclosed that Nigeria’s external reserves had risen to $52.5 billion, enough to finance about nine months of imports.
He disclosed this on Tuesday at the end of the 306th meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) held in Abuja, where the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) retained the benchmark interest rate at 26.50 per cent as well as the standing facilities corridor at +50/-450 basis points around the MPR.
Similarly, the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) was maintained at 45 per cent for Deposit Money Banks, 16 per cent for Merchant Banks, and 75 per cent for non-Treasury Single Account (TSA) public sector deposits.
Speaking on FX developments, the central banker said at the $52 billion level, the country’s external reserves were significantly above the internationally recommended threshold of three months of import cover.
On the Naira exchange rate, Mr Cardoso said the foreign exchange market had deepened and was now operating on a transparent willing-buyer, willing-seller basis.
He said the apex bank remained committed to maintaining a liquid and functional foreign exchange market, adding that daily market turnover sometimes exceeded $1 billion.
According to him, the long-term stability of the naira would depend on key economic fundamentals, including increased oil exports, foreign direct investment, and improved domestic productivity to reduce dependence on imports.
He also added that the MPC welcomed the federal government’s renewed commitment to stronger policy coordination, particularly collaboration between fiscal and monetary authorities, which he said had helped reduce the impact of the Middle East crisis on the Nigerian economy.
Mr Cardoso said members of the committee also commended efforts to improve crude oil production and urged relevant agencies to intensify reforms in other sectors, including solid minerals, to boost government revenue.
On the regulatory forbearance granted to banks during the COVID-19 period, he reiterated that this had been discontinued because it had served its purpose.
According to him, the policy had “outlived its time” and was no longer necessary in assessing the health of the banking sector.
“Forbearance, we felt, had outlived its time. Many of you will recall this is something that came as a result of COVID. And now we are in 2026; we did not see the reason why that should continue to form part of the analysis of the banking system,” he said.
Mr Cardoso explained that banks had begun recalibrating their portfolios following the end of the policy, leading to a temporary reduction in outstanding risk assets.
He, however, assured that the development was part of a transition towards a stronger and more sustainable credit environment.
“It reflects a transition to a more sustainable and better quality credit environment, which is what we all want. We don’t want unanticipated shocks that come in a boom-and-bust fashion,” he said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its recent positive run by 1.17 per cent on Tuesday, July 21, triggered by appreciation seen in four bellwethers.
Leading the pack was FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which added N12.00 to its value to close at N153.15 per share compared with the previous day’s N141.15 per share. NASD Plc appreciated by N1.90 to N36.00 per unit from N34.10 per unit, Food Concepts Plc improved by 23 Kobo to N2.48 per share from N2.25 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc grew by a marginal 1 Kobo to N15.01 per unit from N15.00 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation of the bourse increased by N30.40 billion to N2.637 trillion from Monday’s N2.606 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) gained 50.70 points to finish at 4,393.97 points, in contrast to the 4,343.27 points it ended a day earlier.
The unlisted securities exchange recorded a price loser yesterday, and it was Geo-Fluids Plc, which shed 1 Kobo to settle at N2.30 per share versus N2.31 per share.
During the trading day, the volume of securities traded by market participants on Tuesday dropped 99.4 per cent to 322,147 units from the previous day’s 52.6 million units, the value of securities dipped by 89.8 per cent to N19.4 million from the preceding session’s N191.2 million, and the number of deals contracted by 3.6 per cent to 27 deals from 28 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended the day as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units traded for N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units transacted for N6.5 billion, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc with 75.4 million units exchanged for N5.3 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million.
