Economy
The Nigerian Government’s Crypto Crackdown and the Role of USDT
In the last couple of weeks, Nigeria has found itself at the centre of a currency crisis, with the value of the Naira drastically falling against the US Dollar.
Amidst this economic turmoil, recall that at the beginning of the year, the value of the Naira to Dollar was between N900 and N1,100 to $1, however, the Naira now goes for N1,600 to $1. This issue has raised a lot of concerns for the Nigerian government.
In a bid to safeguard the Naira and tidy up the multiple systems of various exchange rates, the government has restricted access to some of the largest exchanges in the region and pointed fingers at cryptocurrency and the popular digital US Dollar (Tether USDT) stablecoin as culprits for exacerbating the situation. These accusations have led to a series of restrictive measures aimed at curbing access to cryptocurrencies and digital asset exchanges.
USDT Dragged into the Fray
The blame game surrounding the depreciation of the Naira has roped in USDT, a stablecoin pegged to the value of the US Dollar. Nigerian authorities allege that the increasing conversion of Naira to USDT, particularly as a hedge against inflation, is contributing to the currency’s devaluation. This narrative has unknowingly sparked scepticism and scrutiny around USDT’s role in the Nigerian economic landscape.
Tether is a cryptocurrency stablecoin, launched by the company Tether Limited Inc. in 2014 with a current market cap of $97.81B USD. While USDT’s involvement in Nigeria’s currency crisis has come under scrutiny, it’s essential to understand the various legitimate use cases of this stablecoin which include:
Various Use Cases of USDT
Hedging Against Inflation: In economies experiencing high inflation rates, such as Nigeria, USDT provides a stable alternative to volatile local currencies. Investors often convert their assets into USDT to shield themselves from the adverse effects of inflation.
Remittances and Cross-Border Payments: USDT facilitates seamless and cost-effective cross-border transactions. Nigerian expatriates and businesses can use USDT to send and receive funds internationally without being subjected to exorbitant fees or lengthy processing times associated with traditional banking systems. Likewise students schooling abroad, USDT serves as a fast safe and effective way to preserve the value of their fees and allowances.
Trading and Investment: USDT serves as a bridge between fiat and cryptocurrencies in the global digital asset markets. Traders and investors utilize USDT as a safe haven during periods of market volatility, allowing them to swiftly enter and exit positions without exposure to fiat currency risks.
Access to Decentralized Finance (DeFi): USDT plays a pivotal role in the burgeoning decentralized finance ecosystem, enabling users to participate in various DeFi protocols such as lending, borrowing, and yield farming. This accessibility empowers individuals to engage in financial activities traditionally reserved for institutional players.
Conclusion
The Nigerian government’s crackdown on cryptocurrency exchanges and the restriction of access to USDT reflect a broader global debate surrounding the regulation and adoption of digital assets. While concerns over currency speculation and financial stability are valid, it’s important to acknowledge the legitimate use cases of stablecoins like USDT in facilitating financial inclusion and innovation.
As the landscape of finance continues to evolve, policymakers must strike a balance between regulatory oversight and fostering technological advancement for the benefit of all stakeholders.
By Dipo Olowookere
Transactions on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited rallied on Tuesday by 0.75 per cent after investors intensified their demand for local stocks.
It was a tough battle between the bulls and the bears during the session, but the former overcame by a whisker after the bourse recorded 29 appreciating equities and 28 depreciating equities, indicating a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
The growth posted by Customs Street yesterday could be attributed to the appetite for MTN Nigeria shares, which chalked up 10.00 per cent to settle at N256.30.
SCOA Nigeria appreciated by 9.93 per cent to N2.99, Omatek grew by 9.88 per cent to 89 Kobo, Universal Insurance rose by 8.70 per cent to 75 Kobo, and CAP gained 8.52 per cent to trade at N47.75.
Conversely, Secure Electronic Technology lost 9.88 per cent to quote at 73 Kobo, Abbey Mortgage Bank declined by 9.09 per cent to N3.30, Sunu Assurances tumbled by 8.21 per cent to N6.15, Deap Capital slumped by 7.08 per cent to N1.05, and C&I Leasing depreciated by 6.82 per cent to N4.10.
A total of 440.3 million equities valued at N12.0 billion exchanged hands in 13,087 deals compared with the 1.3 billion equities worth N17.7 billion transacted in 13,891 deals on Monday, representing a decline in the trading volume, value and number of deals by 66.79 per cent, 32.20 per cent and 5.79 per cent, respectively.
Lasaco Assurance ended the session as the most traded stock after it sold 108.1 million units valued at N338.7 million, Access Holdings traded 44.0 million units for N1.1 billion, UBA exchanged 27.9 million units worth N945.7 million, Zenith Bank transacted 26.7 million units for N1.3 billion, and Universal Insurance traded 22.7 million units valued at N16.7 million.
On Tuesday, the insurance, banking and industrial goods sectors jumped by 1.03 per cent, 0.30 per cent, and 0.03 per cent, respectively, and the consumer goods and energy counters lost 0.38 per cent and 0.36 per cent apiece.
The All-Share Index (ASI) went up yesterday by 767.63 points to 103,137.99 points from 102,370.36 points and the market capitalisation increased by N472 billion to N63.333 trillion from N62.861 trillion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria ranked as Africa’s leading destination for upstream oil and gas investment in 2024, new research from market intelligence firm, Wood Mackenzie, has shown, accounting for three out of four Final Investment Decisions (FIDs) announced by global oil and gas majors, totaling $13.5 billion.
The FIDs announced within the Nigerian market included Shell’s $122 million investment in the Iseni Gas Project, TotalEnergies’ $566 million commitment to the Ubeta Gas Project and Shell’s approval of the Bonga North Tranche 1 project valued at around $5 billion.
According to the Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Energy, Ms Olu Verheijen, these investments reflected Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to unlock its hydrocarbon potential through investor-friendly policies and strategic global partnerships.
Last year, Nigeria introduced several initiatives to create a conducive environment for oil and gas investors, including new tax incentives aimed at attracting up to $10 billion in natural gas investments.
Nigeria, which is Africa’s largest oil producer, also offered tax relief for gas investors, reducing corporate income tax and extending capital allowance benefits – for deepwater gas projects.
Other policies include the Presidential Directive on Local Content Compliance Requirements 2024 to address the reduction in oil and gas investments caused by high operating costs compared to global markets.
Also, the Presidential Directive on Reduction of Petroleum Sector Contracting Costs and Timelines 2024 reduces the time spent to award contracts for oil and gas projects.
In addition to the directives, Nigeria also launched its 2024 oil and gas licensing round, offering 19 blocks for exploration, demonstrating its commitment to continued collaboration with local, regional and international partners.
Market analysts note that with this momentum, further FIDs are anticipated, including TotalEnergies’ expected $750 million commitment to the Ima Shallow Gas Project in 2025.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a 0.22 per cent decline on Monday, January 20, with the market capitalisation shedding N2.35 billion to close at N1.073 trillion compared with the preceding session’s N1.075 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) going down by 6.79 points to wrap the session at 3,105.12 points compared with 3,111.91 points recorded in the previous session.
It was observed that the loss recorded on the first trading day of the week was triggered by UBN Property Plc, which crashed by 20 Kobo to trade at N2.00 per share versus last Friday’s N2.20 per share.
However, the share price of Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc went up by 4 Kobo to 40 Kobo per unit from 36 Kobo per unit, it could not stop the bourse from going down at the close of transactions.
The activity chart showed that on Monday, the volume of securities traded by investors increased by 57.9 per cent to 767,610 units from the 486,215 units traded in the preceding session, while the value of shares traded yesterday slumped by 17.7 per cent to N2.3 million from the N2.8 million recorded in the preceding trading day, as the number of deals declined by 14.3 per cent to 12 deals from the 14 deals carried out in the previous trading day.
At the close of transactions, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 4.1 million units worth N162.9 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with a turnover of 9.1 million units valued at N44.0 million, and 11 Plc with the sale of 55,358 for N14.5 million.
Also, Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc closed the day as the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 25.3 million units sold for N5.9 million, Geo-Fluids Plc came next with 9.1 million units valued at N44.0 million, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 4.1 million units worth N162.9 million.
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